FINAL EXAM | NEWEST ACTUAL EXAM C m m m m m m
OMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIF m m m
IED ANSWERS GRADED A+ | 100% PASS |
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2025 UPDATE! m m
Which term is defined as the action of saying something that can eith i
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ntentionally or unintentionally belittle or alienate a person, especially
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of a different race or ethinc group?
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Racism Ethnocen m
trism Microaggre m
ssion Cultural div
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ersity C. m
A microaggression is a social exchange in which a person says or doe
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s something that can either intentionally or unintentionally belittle o
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r alienate a person, especially someone of a different race or ethnic
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group. Racism is a belief that differences among the various racial/et
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hnic groups determine cultural or individual achievement.
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Cultural diversity is the existence of a variety of culutral or ethnic gro
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ups within a society. Ethnoventrism refers to the relief that one's
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,own culture and worldview are superior to those of others from diffe
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rent cultural, ethnic, or racial backgrounds.
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A chest x-
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ray report states that the client has a left apical pneumothorax. The n
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urse caring for the clinet monitors the status of breath sounds in that
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area by placing a stehoscope at which location?
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A. near the lateral 12th rib
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B. Just under the left clavicle
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C. in the fifth intercostal space
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D. Posteriorly under the left scapula
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B. Just under the left clavicle.
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Rationale:
the apex of the lung is the rounded, uppermost part of the lung. The
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nurse would place the stethoscope just under the left clavicle.
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The "K" in the acronym "Speak Up" addresses the importance of the p
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atients knowing about of which aspect of care?
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,Illness
Medications
Decisions regarding treatment
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m Voicing questions or concern
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s B.m
The nurse is performing a neurological assessment on a client and elici
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ts a postive Romberg's sign. The nurse makes this determinationa base
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d on which observation?
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A. an involuntary rhythmic, rapid twitching of the eyeballs
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B. a dorsiflexion of the ankle and great toe with fanning of the other to
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es
C. A significant sway when the client stands erect with feet together, a
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rms at the side, and the eyes closed.
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D. A lack of normal sense of position when the client is unable to return
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extended fingers to a point of reference.
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C. A significant sway when the client stands erect w/ feet together, a
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rms at the side, and the eyes closed
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Rationale:
, Romberg's test, the client is asked to stand w/ the feet together and
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the arms at the sides, and to close the eyes and hold the position; no
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rmally the client can maintain posture and balance. A positive Romb
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erg's sign is a vestibular nerological sign that is found when a client e
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xhibits a loss of balance when closing the eye. This may occur w/ cer
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ebellar ataxia, loss of proprioception, and loss of vestibular function.
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The nurse is instructing a client in breast self-
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examination (BSE). The nurse tells the client to lie down and examine t
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he left breast. The nurse would instruct the client that while examining
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mthe left breast she would place a pillow under which area?
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A. Left shoulderm
B. Right scapula m
C. Right shoulder m
D. Small of the back m m m
A. Left shoulder m
Rationale:The nurse would instruct the client to lie down and place a
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towel or pillow under the shoulder on the side of the breast to be ex
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amined. If the left breast is to be examined, the pillow would be plac
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ed under the left shoulder; therefore, all other options are incorrect.
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