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NR- 507 Adv Pathophysiology - Week 8 Final Exam Complete
Question 1- 100 April 2025 (Actual Exam Proctored via Exemplify
Chamberlain University ) With Correct Answers | 100% Pass
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2025- 2026
NR- 507 Adv Pathophysiology - Week 8 Final Exam
NR- 507 Final Exam
NR- 507 Advanced Pathophysiology
Read All Instructions Carefully and Answer All the
Questions Correctly Good Luck: -
This Is the Actual NR 507 Advanced
Pathophysiology Week 8 Final Exam Proctored
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Question 1
Which of the following strategies is commonly recommended for
managing panic disorder? (4 points)
A. Limiting physical activity to prevent panic attacks
B. Avoidance of all stressors
,C. Slow, diaphragmatic breathing and relaxation techniques
D. Caffeine consumption to stay alert and distract from panic
thoughts
Correct Answer = C
Rationale >>: Slow, diaphragmatic breathing and relaxation
techniques help to activate the parasympathetic nervous system,
counteracting the body's fight-or-flight response during a panic
attack.
Question 2
A 74-year-old male is a candidate for dialysis. Which of the
following are the most likely contributing factors, based on
history? (4 points)
A. Hypertension and a GFR = 46 mL/min
B. Hyperlipidemia and a GFR = 60 mL/min
C. Anemia and a GFR = 50 mL/min
D. Type 2 diabetes and a GFR = 27 mL/min
Correct Answer = D
Rationale >>: Type 2 diabetes is a leading cause of end-stage
renal disease. A GFR of 27 mL/min indicates significantly impaired
kidney function, making dialysis necessary.
Question 3
A 35-year-old female presents with the sudden onset of weakness
on the right side of her face. She also reports increased tearing
from the right eye, altered sense of taste on the anterior two-
thirds of her tongue, and difficulty closing her right eye. The
patient is otherwise healthy and denies any other neurological
symptoms. Based on these findings, what is the most likely
diagnosis? (4 points)
A. Bell's palsy
B. Trigeminal neuralgia
C. Multiple sclerosis
D. Stroke
Correct Answer = A
Rationale >>: Bell's palsy is a sudden, unilateral facial nerve
(cranial nerve VII) paralysis. Symptoms include weakness on one
side of the face, difficulty closing the eye, excessive tearing, and
,altered taste sensation on the anterior two-thirds of the tongue —
all of which match this patient's presentation. Bell's palsy typically
occurs in otherwise healthy individuals and without other focal
neurological deficits.
Question 4
What neurotransmitter imbalance is commonly associated with
the pathophysiology of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)? (4
points)
A. Dopamine excess in the limbic system
B. Abnormalities in the norepinephrine and serotonin systems
C. Acetylcholine overactivity in the hippocampus
D. Serotonin deficiency in the frontal cortex
Correct Answer = B
Rationale >>: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is commonly
associated with dysregulation of both norepinephrine (NE) and
serotonin (5-HT). These neurotransmitters play key roles in mood
regulation, arousal, and the stress response.
Question 5
A 57-year-old male presents to the primary care clinic with the
following symptoms: weight loss, blood in the stool, and pain on
swallowing. Which of the following do these symptoms represent?
(3 points)
A. Warning signs of GERD
B. Atypical of GERD
C. Typical of GERD
D. Associated symptoms of GERD
Correct Answer = B
Rationale >>: While GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)
commonly presents with heartburn and regurgitation, symptoms
like weight loss, blood in the stool, and pain on swallowing
(odynophagia) are not typical and may suggest a more serious
underlying condition requiring further investigation.
Question 6
Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is commonly caused by H. pylori
infection and taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
, (NSAIDS). Which of the choices below are considered additional
risk factors for PUD? (3 points)
A. Taking bisphosphonates
B. All the choices are correct
C. Smoking and alcohol consumption
D. Taking potassium
Rationale >>: Each of the listed factors can contribute to peptic
ulcer disease (PUD): taking bisphosphonates (known to irritate the
GI lining), smoking and alcohol consumption (impairing mucosal
defenses and increasing acid production), and taking potassium
chloride (can be harsh on the GI tract).
Question 7
The NP prescribed an SSRI for the initial treatment of a client with
major depression. On a one-month follow-up visit, the client
reports continued symptoms of depression. Before making a
change in the client's treatment plan, which of the following is an
important consideration regarding the effects of antidepressant
medications? (4 points)
A. It is unusual for the individual to continue to exhibit symptoms
after one month
B. Approximately 50% of depressed individuals may not show a
favorable response during initial treatment to an antidepressant
drug
C. The lack of response to the initial antidepressant after one
month requires a referral to a mental health provider
D. Evidence does not support prescribing another antidepressant
medication
Correct Answer = B
Rationale >>: It is well-documented that a significant
percentage of individuals with depression do not achieve
remission with the first antidepressant prescribed. It typically
takes 4 to 6 weeks or longer for the full therapeutic effect of an
SSRI to be evident.
Question 8
Increasing evidence reveals that pharmacotherapy alone is not
effective in preventing the recurrences of bipolar disorder. Which
strategy below is recommended in the treatment of bipolar
disorder? (3 points)