k k k k k
aw, HTH 408 IRB
k k k
AccordingktokthekU.S.kFederalkResearchkMisconductkPolicy,kfabricationkinvolves:kANSWER:kMakingkupkd
atakorkresultskandkrecordingkorkreportingkthem.
Whichkofkthekfollowingkiskmostklikelyktokbekconsideredkplagiarism?kANSWER:kUsingkmaterialskfromkaksour
cekwithoutkproperkcitation.
Whichkofkthekfollowingkiskthekmostkeffectivekstrategykforkpreventingkresearchkmisconduct?kANSWER:kGoo
dkmentoring
WhichkofkthekfollowingkisktruekregardingkthekU.S.kFederalkResearchkMisconductkPolicy?kANSWER:kTokhav
ekakmisconductkfinding,kthekactionkmustkhavekbeenkcommittedkintentionally,kknowingly,korkrecklessly.
Whichktypekofkresearchkmisconductkmostklikelykoccurredkifksomeonekintentionallykremoveskdatakpointskonka
kgraphkinkorderktokgeneratekakdeceptivekconclusion?kANSWER:kFalsification
AccordingktokU.S.kFederalkResearchkMisconductkPolicy,kwhichkofkthekfollowingkiskconsideredktokbekresearc
hkmisconduct?kANSWER:kGoodkmentoring
Inkresponsektokakresearchkmisconductkallegation,kwhatkisktheknextkmainkphasekthatktakeskplacekafterkthekinqui
rykifktherekisksufficientkevidencektokproceed?kANSWER:kAnkinvestigation
AccordingktokthekU.S.kFederalkResearchkMisconductkPolicy,kfalsificationkinvolves:kANSWER:kManipulatin
gkresearchkmaterials,kequipment,korkprocesses,korkchangingkorkomittingkdata.
WhatkiskthekprimarykresponsibilitykofkoversightkbodiesksuchkaskankIRBkorkankIACUC?kANSWER:kTokdetectk
compliancekwithkregulatorykrequirements,kincludingkthosekrelatingktokprotectingkresearchksubjects.
Whatkarekthekthreekmainkgoalskofkdataklifecyclekmanagement?kANSWER:kConfidentiality,kavailability,kandk
integrity
Inkthekresearchkcontext,kthektermkvaliditykmostkcommonlykreferskto:kANSWER:kWhetherkoperationalizedkco
nceptskactuallykmeasurekwhatktheykpurportktokmeasure.
Whichkofkthekfollowingkstatementskisktruekconcerningkdatakselection?kANSWER:kEstablishingkakdatakselecti
onkstrategykpriorktokcollectingkdatakdecreaseskthekchancekofkakbiasedkoutcome.
Whichkofkfollowingkiskmostklikelyktokownkthekdatakresultingkfromkakresearchkproject?kANSWER:kThekinstitu
tionkwherekakfederally-fundedkprojectktakeskplace.
Whichkofkthekfollowingkisktruekregardingkdataksharingkandkstewardship?kANSWER:kAgencieskthatkfundkrese
archkmaykincludekdataksharingkrequirementskinktheirkfundingkcontracts.
Whichkofkthekfollowingkmostkaccuratelykdescribeskthekpracticekofkghostkauthorship?kANSWER:kItkiskaksituat
ionkwherekthekindividualkwhokwrotekthekmanuscriptkisknotklistedkaskankauthor.
,Whichkofkthekfollowingkiskakresponsibilitykofkeachkauthor?kANSWER:kConfirmingkthatkdatakhavekbeenkaccu
ratelykpresented.
Whichkofkthekfollowingkiskankexamplekofkplagiarism?kANSWER:kPresentingksomeonekelse'skideaskorkwordsk
andkclaimingkthemkaskone'skown.
Whichkofkthekfollowingkisktruekregardingkankacknowledgmentsksection?kANSWER:kThekcontributionskofkst
udentskandktechnicianskarekoftenklistedkinkthekacknowledgmentsksectionkifktheykdoknotkmeetkallkofkthekcriteri
akforkauthorship.
Whichkofkthekfollowingkisktruekregardingkpublishingktheksamekcontentkinkmultiplekpapers?kANSWER:kUsin
gktheksamekcontentkinkmultiplekpaperskiskdeceptivekifkitkisknotkproperlykdisclosed.
Whichkauthorkisknormallykresponsiblekforksharingkreprintskofkakpublicationkwithkreaders?kANSWER:kThekco
rrespondingkauthor.
WhichkofkthekfollowingkstatementskisktruekregardingkthekInternationalkCommitteekofkMedicalkJournalkEditor
sk(ICMJE)kguidelines?kANSWER:kIndividualskwhokdoknotkmeetkthekcriteriakforkauthorshipkbutkwhokhavekm
adekaknoteworthykcontributionkareknormallyklistedkinkthekacknowledgmentsksection.
Whichkofkthekfollowingkiskthekprimarykcriterionkforkauthorship?kANSWER:kHavingkmadekaksignificantkintel
lectualkcontributionktokthekwork.
Whichkofkthekfollowingkstatementskisktruekregardingkauthorshipkpractices?kANSWER:kDifferentkdisciplinesk
havekdifferentkpracticeskaboutkwhokshouldkbekincludedkaskankauthor.
Whichkofkthekfollowingkstatementskmostkaccuratelykdescribeskthekreviewkprocesskforkgrantkproposals?kANS
WER:kFundingkagencieskusuallykhavekcommittees,koftenkwithkexternalkreviewers,kthatkassesskthekqualitykofk
thekproposal.
Akreviewer'skmainkresponsibilitykiskto:kANSWER:kBekprofessionalkandkprompt.
ThektwokmainkcriteriakthatkthekNationalkSciencekFoundationk(NSF)kusesktokevaluatekgrantkproposalskare:kAN
SWER:kIntellectualkmeritskandkbroaderkimpacts.
Whichkofkthekfollowingkstatementskisktruekregardingkthekresponsibilitieskofkakreviewer?kANSWER:kAkrevie
wer'skconflictkofkinterestkshouldkbekdisclosedktokthekjournalkeditorkorkgrantkagency
Whichkofkthekfollowingkisktruekregardingksingle-blindkandkdouble-blindkreview:kANSWER:kUnderksingle-
blindkreview,kthekidentitykofkthekauthorkiskrevealedktokthekreviewer.
Thekmainkreasonkthatkgrantkproposalkreviewerskwithkakconflictkofkinterestkshouldkremovekthemselveskfromkt
hekreviewkprocesskiskbecause:kANSWER:kTheirkremovalklessenskthekchancekthatkbiaskwillkaffectkthekreviewk
process.
Whichkofkthekfollowingkiskmostkdirectlykrelatedktoksuccessfulkmentoring?kANSWER:kSomeonekwhokiskcom
mittedktokthekprofessionalkdevelopmentkofkthektrainee.
,Whatkiskthekmostkappropriatekcoursekofkactionkforkaktraineekwhokhaskakproblemkwithkakmentor?kANSWER:k
Afterkfirstkattemptingktokcommunicatekdirectlykwithkthekmentor,kthektraineekshouldkseekkthekcounselkofkaktru
stedkseniorkpersonkinkthekdepartmentkorkorganization.
Whichkofkthekfollowingkisktokbekavoidedkwhenkseekingkankeffectivekmentor?kANSWER:kTraineeskshouldkas
sumekthatkwhoeverkiskassignedktokthemkaskthekthesiskorkresearchkadviserkwillkbektheirkbestkchoicekforkakmento
r.
Whichkofkthekfollowingkmostkaccuratelykdescribeskthekresponsibilitieskofkaktraineekinkthekmentoringkrelation
ship?kANSWER:kThektraineekmustktakekankactivekrolekinkthekrelationshipkandkclearlykcommunicatekneedskan
dkexpectations.
Whichkofkthekfollowingkstatementskmostkaccuratelykdescribeskthekmentoringkrelationship?kANSWER:kMent
orskteachktraineeskaboutkaspectskofkacademicklifekthatkareknotkcoveredkinktextbooks.
Whichkofkthekfollowingkstatementskbestkexemplifieskthekimportancekofkmentoring?kANSWER:kAkmechanis
mktoktransmitkvalueskandkstandardskofkprofessionalkconduct.
Thekdefiningkcharacteristickofkakmentorkisksomeonekwho:kANSWER:kTakeskaksincerekinterestkinkthekgrowthk
andkdevelopmentkofkaktrainee.
Whichkofkthekfollowingkiskmostklikelyktokcreatekakpoorkrelationshipkbetweenkmentorkandktrainee?kANSWER
:kAkfacultykmemberksearcheskoutktraineeskmerelykforkthatkperson'skownkcareerkadvancement.
Whichkofkfollowingkisktruekaboutkthekmanagementkofkconflictskofkinterest?kANSWER:kManagementkplanska
rekoftenkcreatedktokreducekthekimpactkofkconflictskofkinterestkratherkthankcompletelykeliminatingkthem.
Ifkresearcherskallowktheirkmoralkorkotherkpersonalkbeliefsktokinfluencektheirkobjectivity,kthiskiskmostklikelykan
kexamplekof:kANSWER:kAkconflictkofkconscience
Whichkofkthekfollowingkmostkaccuratelykdescribeskakconflictkofkcommitment?kANSWER:kItkoccurskwhenkou
tsidekactivitieskinterferekwithkobligationsktokone'skprimarykemployer.
ThekmainkfocuskofkNIH'skconflictkofkinterestkpolicykis:kANSWER:kFinancialkconflictskofkinterest
Thekentitykthatknormallykisksupposedktokdeterminekwhetherkankacademickresearcher'skconflictkofkinterestkcan
kbekmanagedkis:kANSWER:kAkconflictkofkinterestkcommittee
Whichkofkthekfollowingkmostkclearlykillustrateskankexamplekofkankacademickconflictkofkinterest?kANSWER:k
Akresearcherkbecomeskoverlykattachedktokakspecifickresearchkoutcome.
Whichkofkthekfollowingkmostkaccuratelykdescribeskankinstitutionalkconflictkofkinterest?kANSWER:kItkoccursk
whenkankinstitution'skfinancialkinterestskcouldkinterferekwithkitskresearchkactivities.
Whichkofkfollowingkisktruekaboutkconflictskofkinterest?kANSWER:kTheykincreasektheklikelihoodkofkbias.
ifkankemployerkallowskakfriendshipktokinterferekwithkakhiringkdecision,kthiskisktypicallykreferredktokas:kANSW
ER:kAkpersonalkconflictkofkinterest.
Datakownershipkisktypicallykdeterminedkby:kANSWER:kThektypekandksourcekofkfundskusedktoksupportkthekpr
oject.
, Whichkofkthekfollowingkiskakkeykreasonkwhykinternationalkcollaborationskcankbekchallenging?kANSWER:kL
anguagekbarrierskandkculturalkdifferenceskamongkcollaboratorskcankcomplicatekcommunication.
Whichkofkthekfollowingkisktruekregardingkacademic-
industrykcollaborations?kANSWER:kThekindustryksponsorktypicallykownskthekdatakfromkresearchkthatkitkfun
ds.
Whatkiskthekmostkappropriatekprocesskforkdeterminingkwhichkjournalkakcollaborativekresearchkteamkshouldks
ubmitktheirkworkkto?kANSWER:kItkshouldkbekdiscussedkearlykonkinkthekcollaborationkbykthekmemberskofkthek
researchkteam.
Whichkofkthekfollowingkisktruekregardingkindustry-
sponsoredkresearch?kANSWER:kIndustryksponsorskofkresearchkmaykplacekrestrictionskonkthekdisclosurekofkr
esearchkresults.
WhatkiskthekmainkfunctionkofkthekBayh-
DolekActkofk1980kaskitkrelateskacademickinstitutions?kANSWER:kItkallowskinstitutionsktokhavekcontrolkoverkt
hekintellectualkpropertykfromkfederally-fundedkresearch.
WhatkiskthekmainkfunctionkofkakTechnologykTransferkOffice?kANSWER:kItkhelpskresearchersktokcommercial
izektheirkwork.
Akresearchkcollaborationkcankbekenhancedkby:kANSWER:kDiscussingkintellectualkpropertykissueskwhilekthek
collaborationkiskforming.
Whichkofkthekfollowingkisktruekregardingkthekusekofkanimalskinkresearch?kANSWER:kThekattendingkveterina
riankmustkbekallowedktokhavekaccessktokallkresearchkanimalskatkallktimes.
Whichkofkthekfollowingkiskthekmainkreasonkwhykproperktrainingkinkeuthanasiaktechniqueskiskimportant?kANS
WER:kImproperktechniqueskcankcausekunnecessarykpainkandkdistresskinkanimals.
WhichkofkthekfollowingkiskempoweredkbykthekU.S.kfederalkgovernmentktokreviewkandkapprovekresearchkacti
vitieskinvolvingkvertebratekanimals?kANSWER:kThekInstitutionalkAnimalkCarekandkUsekCommitteek(IACU
C)
Priorktokimplementingkanyksignificantkchangekinkthekusekofkanimals,kwhatkiskthekmostkimportantkthingkthatkth
ekresearchkteamkmustkdo?kANSWER:kObtainkIACUCkapprovalkforkthekchange.
Whichkofkthekfollowingkmostkaccuratelykdescribeskthekprocesskthatkmustkoccurkwhenkworkingkwithkresearchk
animalskcoveredkbykU.S.kfederalkregulations?kANSWER:kThekresearchkteamkmustkobtainkIACUCkapprovalk
forkthekproposedkresearchkprocedureskpriorktokstartingkthekwork.
WhichkentitykiskresponsiblekforkmonitoringkinstitutionalkcompliancekwithkPHSkPolicy?kANSWER:kThekOffi
cekofkLaboratorykAnimalkWelfarek(OLAW)
Whatkiskthekprimarykpurposekofkthek"3Rs"kconceptkfromkRussellkandkBurch?kANSWER:kTokdecreasekthekus
ekofkanimalskinkresearchkandktokminimizekpainkandkdistresskcausedkbykanimalkexperiments.