APUSH Unit 4 (1800-1848)
Adams-Onis Treaty (1819) - ANS-Florida Purchase Treaty/ Transcontinental Treaty. US paid
Spain 5 million for Florida. Spain diagnosed US claims to the Oregon Country and the US
surrendered its claim to northern Mexico (Texas).
Albert Gallatin - ANS-Watchdog of the Treasury. Using strict controls of the financial system, he
succeeded in lowering the debt, and balancing the price range. (1801-1814)
American Anti-Slavery Society - ANS-(1833-1870) Abolitionist society based via William Lloyd
Garrison. It had more than 250,000 individuals across 1,350 chapters.
American Colonization Society (1817) - ANS-Reflected the focus of early abolitionists. Idea of
transporting freed blacks lower back to Africa, The agency installed Liberia, a West-African
settlement intended as a haven for emancipated slaves.
American System (1816) - ANS-Henry Clay. Created a high tariff (import tax) to support internal
upgrades which includes road-building. It changed into to allow the United States to grow and
prosper by using themselves. Second Bank of the USA was part of it. It turned into used as an
attempt to store the welfare of the economic system after the War of 1812.
Annexation of Texas (1845) - ANS-Joint resolution- each homes of Congress supported
annexation below Tyler, and he signed the bill quickly earlier than leaving workplace.
-part of John Tyler's campaign.
Took it away from Mexico.
Anthracite Coal Mining - ANS-Anthracite coal is used as fuel. In spring 1808, Jon and Abijah
Smith shipped the primary commercially mined load of anthracite down the Susquehanna River
from Plymouth, Pennsylvania.
1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley Locomotive Works - ANS-Railroad locomotive builder.
Pennsylvania. It was the biggest and maximum a success producer of steam locomotives, but
had a tough transition to the manufacturing of diesels.
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (1828) - ANS-Connected japanese sea ports with Chicago and
different huge midwestern cities. Set general of excellence and efficiency for the industry.
Black Hawk - ANS-Leader of the Illinois tribes in the 1830s. When Indians had been uprooted
and forced out in their homes, he led the Indians in resisting the flow. He became unsuccessful.
Calhoun's Speech in the U.S. Senate (1837) - ANS-"advantageous exact" Defended slavery.
, Charles G. Finney - ANS-Greatest preachers of all time (spoke in New York City). Made the
"hectic bench" for sinners to wish and was in opposition to slavery and alcohol.
Chinese change - ANS--Opium War: Britain vs. China. China desired Britain to forestall trading
opium with Chinese investors. Britain gained the proper to five Chinese ports and manipulate of
Hong Kong. --> Treaty of Wanghia
-Treaty f Wanghia: America and China. America gets all trading phrases given to different
nations. Americans accused of crimean China are tried via Americans, establishes change and
missionary work in China.
Cotton belt/Black belt - ANS-Southern area in US wherein most of the cotton is grown.
Stretched from South Carolina to Georgia to the brand new states inside the southwest frontier
which had the best concentration of slaves.
Cult of Domesticity - ANS-A great cultural creed that glorified the customary capabilities of the
homemaker. Married ladies held giant electricity in being able to manage the morals of a family.
Cyrus McCormick - ANS-Irish-American. Developed the mechanical reapers. It changed scythes
because the desired approach of slicing vegetation for harvest-- it became a whole lot extra
green and faster. It helped the rural boom of America.
Daniel Webster - ANS-Leading American statesman at some point of the Antebellum. Leader of
the Whig Party. Opposed Jackson. Spokesman f modernization, banking and enterprise. Served
within the House of Reps, Senate and Secretary of State for 3 presidents. Successful lawyer.
David Walker - ANS-Outspoken African American activist who demanded the instant stop of
slavery inside the new country. -Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World.
Debates over the tariff and internal improvements - ANS-Federalists supported tariffs and
internal enhancements. North westerners and Industrialists. Democrats did now not.
Southerners and farmers.
Defining slave and loose states - ANS-Mason-Dixon Line and Missouri Compromise
defining territories for Native Americans - ANS-Oklahoma from Indian removal act. Moved
Native Americans west.
Democratic-Republicans - ANS-Jeffersonians. Thomas Jefferson. Pro-French. State Rights.
Strict interpretation of the charter. Lower/middle instructions, farmers. Agrarian/farmers.
Democrats - ANS-Andrew Jackson. The "commonplace guy." Against the BUS (financial
institution of the united states) and "elite" companies
Adams-Onis Treaty (1819) - ANS-Florida Purchase Treaty/ Transcontinental Treaty. US paid
Spain 5 million for Florida. Spain diagnosed US claims to the Oregon Country and the US
surrendered its claim to northern Mexico (Texas).
Albert Gallatin - ANS-Watchdog of the Treasury. Using strict controls of the financial system, he
succeeded in lowering the debt, and balancing the price range. (1801-1814)
American Anti-Slavery Society - ANS-(1833-1870) Abolitionist society based via William Lloyd
Garrison. It had more than 250,000 individuals across 1,350 chapters.
American Colonization Society (1817) - ANS-Reflected the focus of early abolitionists. Idea of
transporting freed blacks lower back to Africa, The agency installed Liberia, a West-African
settlement intended as a haven for emancipated slaves.
American System (1816) - ANS-Henry Clay. Created a high tariff (import tax) to support internal
upgrades which includes road-building. It changed into to allow the United States to grow and
prosper by using themselves. Second Bank of the USA was part of it. It turned into used as an
attempt to store the welfare of the economic system after the War of 1812.
Annexation of Texas (1845) - ANS-Joint resolution- each homes of Congress supported
annexation below Tyler, and he signed the bill quickly earlier than leaving workplace.
-part of John Tyler's campaign.
Took it away from Mexico.
Anthracite Coal Mining - ANS-Anthracite coal is used as fuel. In spring 1808, Jon and Abijah
Smith shipped the primary commercially mined load of anthracite down the Susquehanna River
from Plymouth, Pennsylvania.
1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley Locomotive Works - ANS-Railroad locomotive builder.
Pennsylvania. It was the biggest and maximum a success producer of steam locomotives, but
had a tough transition to the manufacturing of diesels.
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (1828) - ANS-Connected japanese sea ports with Chicago and
different huge midwestern cities. Set general of excellence and efficiency for the industry.
Black Hawk - ANS-Leader of the Illinois tribes in the 1830s. When Indians had been uprooted
and forced out in their homes, he led the Indians in resisting the flow. He became unsuccessful.
Calhoun's Speech in the U.S. Senate (1837) - ANS-"advantageous exact" Defended slavery.
, Charles G. Finney - ANS-Greatest preachers of all time (spoke in New York City). Made the
"hectic bench" for sinners to wish and was in opposition to slavery and alcohol.
Chinese change - ANS--Opium War: Britain vs. China. China desired Britain to forestall trading
opium with Chinese investors. Britain gained the proper to five Chinese ports and manipulate of
Hong Kong. --> Treaty of Wanghia
-Treaty f Wanghia: America and China. America gets all trading phrases given to different
nations. Americans accused of crimean China are tried via Americans, establishes change and
missionary work in China.
Cotton belt/Black belt - ANS-Southern area in US wherein most of the cotton is grown.
Stretched from South Carolina to Georgia to the brand new states inside the southwest frontier
which had the best concentration of slaves.
Cult of Domesticity - ANS-A great cultural creed that glorified the customary capabilities of the
homemaker. Married ladies held giant electricity in being able to manage the morals of a family.
Cyrus McCormick - ANS-Irish-American. Developed the mechanical reapers. It changed scythes
because the desired approach of slicing vegetation for harvest-- it became a whole lot extra
green and faster. It helped the rural boom of America.
Daniel Webster - ANS-Leading American statesman at some point of the Antebellum. Leader of
the Whig Party. Opposed Jackson. Spokesman f modernization, banking and enterprise. Served
within the House of Reps, Senate and Secretary of State for 3 presidents. Successful lawyer.
David Walker - ANS-Outspoken African American activist who demanded the instant stop of
slavery inside the new country. -Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World.
Debates over the tariff and internal improvements - ANS-Federalists supported tariffs and
internal enhancements. North westerners and Industrialists. Democrats did now not.
Southerners and farmers.
Defining slave and loose states - ANS-Mason-Dixon Line and Missouri Compromise
defining territories for Native Americans - ANS-Oklahoma from Indian removal act. Moved
Native Americans west.
Democratic-Republicans - ANS-Jeffersonians. Thomas Jefferson. Pro-French. State Rights.
Strict interpretation of the charter. Lower/middle instructions, farmers. Agrarian/farmers.
Democrats - ANS-Andrew Jackson. The "commonplace guy." Against the BUS (financial
institution of the united states) and "elite" companies
