FLETC UPTP TEST 2 FINAL EXAM PREP 2025/2026 ACCURATE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS || 100% GUARANTEED PASS <NEWEST VERSION>

FLETC UPTP TEST 2 FINAL EXAM PREP 2025/2026 ACCURATE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS || 100% GUARANTEED PASS &lt;NEWEST VERSION&gt; 1. Mental Illness - ANSWER a diagnosed/undiagnosed illness which causes clinically significant stress, while creating a problem in the areas of thought, emotional regulation, and/or behavior that reflects dysfunction -experiences significant distress or disability in social, occupational, educational, or other important activities 2. Intellectual disability or development disorder - ANSWER IQ &lt; 70 3. Mere Suspicion - ANSWER Doesn't feel right 4. Reasonable Suspicion - ANSWER Articulable facts that a reasonable officer would believe crime is afoot 5. Terry Stop - ANSWER investigative detention 6. Terry Frisk (Stop and Frisk) - ANSWER Limited Search on outer clothing: Must have a reasonable suspicion that criminal activity is afoot and officer must reasonably suspect the person is presently armed and dangerson; the person detained is somehow involved; a quick search for weapons or hard objects ex: pre-assault indicators -not allowed to look for evidence; look, feel, crush, twist 7. Terry "Frisk" of Vehicle - ANSWER limited to entire passenger compartment and only unlocked containers where weapon may be hidden ex: illegal- feel under the mats when no weapon is there but then lift up the mat & find drugs 8. Probable Cause - ANSWER Articulable facts that a reasonable person would believe crime is afoot -warrant: best possible probable cause 9. 4 sources of reliable facts that can be probable cause - ANSWER 1) other officers word 2) victims 3) witnesses 4) partners in crime 10. Aguilar Test: Two pronged test - ANSWER 1) credibility of the informant (past history, usually at least 3 times) 2) informant's basis of knowledge (how is it they know the facts) 11. Illinois vs Gates - ANSWER Totality of the circumstances approach to determining probable cause; best test for probable cause 12. Exclusionary Rule origin, purpose, & scope - ANSWER origin: Supreme Court purpose: discourage police miscondcut scope: cannot used illegal seized evidence at trial, but can be used before & after 13. Exclusionary Rule - ANSWER improperly gathered evidence may not be introduced in a criminal trial -judge required to be applied @ trial 14. 4 Exceptions to Exclusionary Rule - ANSWER No standing to object/lack of standing Impeachment Good faith Inevitable Discovery 15. Exclusionary Rule: No standing to object/lack of standing - ANSWER government violated someone's rights but not yours -didn't violate my rights but violated someone else's 16. Exclusionary Rule: Impeachment - ANSWER defendant has to get on the stand & lie under oath 17. Exclusionary Rule: Good Faith - ANSWER Police didn't do anything wrong but the judge should've known it was PC 18. Exclusionary Rule: Inevitable Discovery - ANSWER 2 searches @ the same time; bad search got evidence first but good search would've eventually found evidence, if you can articulate that the good search would've discovered 19. Elements of bribery - ANSWER Occurring to a public official or a witness Prohibited act where an official/witness demands/accepts thing of value either directly/indirectly (18 USC 201b) Prohibited intent 20. Gratuity (18 USC 201c) - ANSWER similar to a bribe, but there is no intent to influence; something of value was given to an official/witness for or because an official act was/is going to be performed Ex. receiving a gift for just doing your job with no corrupt intent 21. 18 USC 1581 - ANSWER Peonage = involuntary servitude (paying off a debt) 22. 18 USC 1589 - ANSWER Forced labor = obtained by force/threats/abuse of the law 23. 18 USC 1591 - ANSWER Sex trafficking = commercial sex act recruited or solicited by any means Sex trafficking of children = same as ST, but under 18 and more severe/tougher penalties 24. Search incident to arrest (SIA) - ANSWER purpose is to discover weapons, prevent destruction of evidence, and discover a means of escape Requirements are that it is a lawful arrest, substantially contemporaneous search (around the same time), and the area searched is currently accessible to the arrestee including containers (but not what's in a cell phone) 25. Cardinal rule is to NOT move the arrestee from one location to another in order to justify the search of another area 26. Vehicles and SIA - ANSWER applies if the arrestee was a recent occupant of the vehicle Can search the entire passenger compartment, including unlocked boxes (nothing locked and NO trunk) Car doesn't have to be owned by the arrestee and they did not have to be the driver 27. If you forget to search the car and have already placed the arrestee in your patrol car, you cannot go back and search the vehicle unless you can reasonably fall back on the grant wrinkle (where you can reassess the car based on PC that evidence is in vehicle) 28. Voluntary consent to search - ANSWER consent, given voluntarily on TOC, AND authority 29. 2 types of consent - ANSWER explicit (using words) and implicit (nonverbal actions/gestures) but either type of consent can be revoked at any time 30. Prohibited persons from purchasing/obtaining firearms: FRAMF-DDDD - ANSWER Fugitives from justice Renounced US citizens Aliens (illegally) Mentally defective (not self reported mental illness) Felons (convicted) Dishonorable discharge Drugs (users and/or addicts) Domestic relations restraining order Domestic violence conviction 31. Firearm tracing procedures through the Bureau of ATF: Primary purpose - ANSWER to connect firearms used in a specific crime to a specific person 32. What does a firearms trace tell us? - ANSWER manufacturer, importer, wholesaler, licensed gun dealer, first retail purchaser from a licensed gun distributor 33. A trace will NOT reveal transfers of weapons between private individuals and always traces back to the first lawful purchaser 34. What is necessary for a firearms trace? - ANSWER make, model, serial number, caliber/gauge 35. Weapons that require registration with the ATF - ANSWER destruction devices, suppressors/mufflers/silencers, machine guns, short-barrel shotguns, short-barrel rifles 36. Short barrel shotgun registration requirement - ANSWER 18/26 inches Has 18 letters (plus the 16 for rifle = 26) 37. Short barrel rifle registration requirement - ANSWER 16/26 inches Has 16 letters (plus the 18 for shotgun = 26) 38. Prohibited weapons on a federal facility - ANSWER knives 2.5 inches or longer, firearms, dangerous weapons (unless a sworn LEO while performing duties) 39. Elements of false statements (18 USC 1001) - ANSWER the defendant, regarding certain federal matters, knowingly and willfully, made a false statement or concealed a material fact 40. Must have intent to deceit the government and have materiality (a natural tendency to influence a decision of a person to whom it was addressed) 41. "Parties" - ANSWER charging someone with a crime even if they aren't the ones who committed it 42. Aiding and abetting 18 USC 2a - ANSWER helping someone commit a crime; must occur before or during the crime 43. Causing the commission of a crime 18 USC 2b - ANSWER willfully causes another person to commit a federal offense; that person may be found guilty of offense (ex. "Smuggle these drugs", other person willfully complies) 44. Accessory after fact 18 USC 3 - ANSWER any person with knowledge a crime has happened and helps them try to get away 45. Misprision of felony 18 USC 4 - ANSWER knowing of a crime, actively concealing it, and failing to disclose it; must be a FELONY 46. Theft of government property 18 USC 641 - ANSWER the wrongful taking of government property that the defendant voluntarily, intentionally, and knowingly stole with the intent to deprive the US of the use or benefit of the property taken 47. Embezzlement - ANSWER lawfully has the property, but then decides to keep it FOREVER from the government (ex. Keeping drug money from a bust) 48. Conversion - ANSWER has possession of property lawfully, but uses it for the wrong purpose and then gives it back (TEMPORARY) 49. Receipt of stolen property - ANSWER receiving stolen government property knowingly and intentionally; it was unlawfully obtained 50. Tort - ANSWER An act, or failure to act, in which the law provides a remedy for the victim through a civil action