Test bank for Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology Introductory
HO HO HO HO HO HO HO
Concepts and Clinical Perspectives 2nd Edition by Theresa M Capriotti
HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO
Chapter 1 - 46 | Complete
HO HO HO HO HO
,Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
HO HO HO HO HO HO HO
Multiple HOChoice
Identify HOthe HOchoice HOthat HObest HOcompletes HOthe HOstatement HOor HOanswers HOthe HOquestion.
1. Which HOstatement HOregarding HOthe HOsodium–potassium HOpump HOis HOcorrect?
1. The HOcell’s HOplasma HOmembrane HOis HOmore HOsoluble HOto HOsodium HOions HOthan HOpotassium HOions.
2. The HOconcentration HOof HOsodium HOions HOshould HObe HOhigher HOinside HOthe HOcell HOcompartment.
3. The HOconcentration HOof HOpotassium HOions HOshould HObe HOhigher HOoutside
HO the HOcell HOcompartment.
4. The HOactive HOtransport HOinvolves HOpumping HOout HOthree HOsodium HOions HOand
HO pumping HOin HOtwo HOpotassium HOions.
2. In HOthe HOabsence HOof HOoxygen, HOwhich HOcellular HOfunction HOcreates HOthe HOsame HOamount HOof HOenergy
as HOis HOcreated HOin HOthe HOpresence HOof HOoxygen?
HO
1. Dissipation HOof HOpyruvic HOacid
2. Initiation HOof HOthe HOcitric HOacid HOcycle
3. Activation HOof HOacetyl-coenzyme HOA
4. Creation HOof HOacidosis HOvia HOlactic HOacid
3. How HOmany HOadenosine HOtriphosphates HO(ATPs) HOare HOproduced HOin HOaerobic HOenergy HOmetabolism?
1. H O H O 2
2. H O H O 3
3. H O H O 34
4. H O H O 53
4. Which HOcell HOorganelles HOdiffer HOin HOtheir HOnumber HOaccording HOto HOthe HOcell’s HOenergy HOneeds?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic HOacids
4. Deoxyribonucleic HOacids
5. Which HOoption HObest HOsupports HOthe HOreason HOmore HOenergy HOis HOproduced HOwhen HOa HOperson HOis
HO exercising?
1. Exercise HOcauses HOan HOincrease HOin HOthe HOsynthesis HOof HOprotein.
2. There HOis HOan HOincrease HOin HOthe HOproduction HOof HOpyruvic HOacid HOin HOthe HOcells.
3. The HOconversion HOof HOpyruvic HOacid HOto HOlactic HOacid HOis HOincreased HOby HOexercise.
4. Muscle HOcells HOhave HOmore HOmitochondria HOto HOmeet HOenergy HOdemands.
6. When HOdoes HOribosomal HOprotein HOsynthesis HOcease?
1. During HOendoplasmic HOreticulum HOstress
2. During HOthe HOsynthesis HOof HOadenosine HOtriphosphate HO(ATP)
3. During HOa HOsevere HOhypoxic HOstate
4. During HOthe HOprocessing HOof HOprohormone
7. Which HOcellular HOorganelles HOare HOresponsible HOfor HOpropelling HOmucus HOand HOinhaled HOdebris HOout HOof HOthe
HOlungs?
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
, 3. Secretory HOvesicles
4. Endoplasmic HOreticula
HO HO 8. H OWhich HOare HOthe HOkey HOproteins HOin HOthe HOcontractile HOunits HOof HOthe HOmuscle HOcells?
1. Actin HOand HOmyosin
2. Prohormone HOand HOtubulin
3. Tubulin HOand HOactin
4. Myosin HOand HOprohormone
HO HO 9. H O Which HOdeficiency HOcauses HOTay–Sachs HOdisease?
1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomal HOenzymes
HO 10. H Which HOis HOa HOcharacteristic HOof HOadrenoleukodystrophy?
O
1. Accumulation HOof HOganglioside
2. Cessation HOof HOribosomal HOprotein HOsynthesis
3. Acceleration HOof HOcellular HOproteasome HOactivity
4. Accumulation HOof HOlong-chain HOfatty HOacids HOin HOthe HOnervous HOsystem
HO 11. H O Which HOstatement HOregarding HOendoplasmic HOreticulum HO(ER) HOstress HOis HOcorrect?
1. During HOER HOstress, HOproteins HOare HOrapidly HOdegraded.
2. During HOER HOstress, HOlipids HOcannot HOtravel HOto HOtheir HOproper HOintracellular HOlocations.
3. During HOER HOstress, HOlong-chain HOfatty HOacids HOaccumulate HOin HOthe HOnervous HOsystem.
4. During HOER HOstress, HOnondegraded HOsubstances HOaccumulate HOin HOthe HOcells.
HO 12. HOA HOclient HOis HOdiagnosed HOwith HOtype HO1 HOdiabetes HOmellitus. HOAt HOa HOcellular HOlevel, HOwhich
function HOis HOlikely HOto HObe HOinvolved?
HO
1. Inability HOof HOribosomes HOto HOproduce HOa HOspecific HOtype HOof HOprotein
2. Incorrect HOprocessing HOof HOa HOprotein HOby HOthe HOGolgi HOapparatus
3. Stagnation HOof HOa HOpreviously HOdynamic HOaction HOin HOmicrotubules
4. Obstruction HOof HOthe HOsmooth HOendoplasmic HOreticulum
HO 13. H O A HOnewborn HOpatient HOexhibits HOcharacteristics HOof HOsevere HOphysical HOdeformities. HOWhich
cellular HOcomponent HOis HOexamined HOto HOdetermine HOthe HOcause HOand HOprobability HOof HOthe
HO
HOdisease HObeing HOgenetically HOtransferred?
1. Transfer HORNA
2. Ribosomal HORNA
3. Double HOhelix HOof HODNA
4. Mitochondrial HODNA
HO 14. HOA HOhiker HOexperiences HOmuscle HOpain HOand HOacidosis HOwhile HOascending HOa HOmountain
during HOa HOlong, HOsteep HOclimb. HOWhich HOis HOthe HOreason HOfor HOthese HOmanifestations?
HO
1. Cellular HOhypoxia
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellular HOedema
, HO 15. H O Which HOfactor HOprovides HODNA HOthe HOunique HOmolecular HOability HOto HOreplicate?
1. The HOpairing HOof HOnitrogenous HObases
2. The HOpresence HOof HOpyrimidine HObases
3. The HOpresence HOof HOnucleotides
4. The HOnitrogenous HObase HOand HOphosphate HObond
HO 16. H O How HOmany HOnitrogenous HObases HOcompose HOa HOsingle HOcodon?
1. H O H O 2
2. H O H O 3
3. H O H O 4
4. H O H O 5
HO 17. H O Which HOcomponents HOform HOthe HOstructure HOof HODNA?
1. Nucleotides
2. Amino HOacids
3. Fatty HOacids
4. Phosphates
HO 18. H O Which HOfactor HOis HOessential HOin HOorder HOfor HOprotein HOsynthesis HOto HOoccur?
1. Free-standing HOribosomes HOwithin HOthe HOcell
2. Protein HOblueprint HO from HOthe HOcell HOof HOthe HODNA
3. Specific HOinformation HOfrom HOthe HOnucleus HOof HOthe HOcell
4. Transfer HORNA HOto HOmove HOthe HOprotein HOout HOof HOthe HOcell
HO 19. HOTetracycline HOantibiotic HOis HOprescribed HOfor HOan HOadult HOclient HOwith HOchlamydia HOinfection.
Which HOis HOthe HOmechanism HOof HOaction HOof HOthe HOdrug?
HO
1. It HOprevents HOthe HOreplication HOof HObacteria.
2. It HOalters HOthe HOconfiguration HOof HObacterial HOcytoplasm.
3. It HOinterferes HOwith HOthe HOfunction HOof HObacterial HOribosomes.
4. It HOinhibits HOthe HOfunctions HOof HObacterial HOmitochondria.
HO 20. H O Where HOdoes HOthe HOconversion HOof HOa HOprohormone HOinto HOa HOhormone HOtake HOplace?
1. In HOthe HOribosomes
2. In HOthe HOGolgi HOapparatus
3. In HOthe HOsecretory HOgranules
4. In HOthe HOendoplasmic HOreticulum
HO 21. H O Which HOis HOthe HOcell’s HO“master HOmind”?
1. Nucleus
2. Ribosome
3. Golgi HOapparatus
4. Endoplasmic HOreticulum
Multiple HOResponse
Identify HOone HOor HOmore HOchoices HOthat HObest HOcomplete HOthe HOstatement HOor HOanswer HOthe HOquestion.
HO 22. H O Which HOstatements HOregarding HOthe HOmicrotubules HOare HOtrue? HOSelect HOall HOthat HOapply.
HO HO HO HO HO HO HO
Concepts and Clinical Perspectives 2nd Edition by Theresa M Capriotti
HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO
Chapter 1 - 46 | Complete
HO HO HO HO HO
,Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
HO HO HO HO HO HO HO
Multiple HOChoice
Identify HOthe HOchoice HOthat HObest HOcompletes HOthe HOstatement HOor HOanswers HOthe HOquestion.
1. Which HOstatement HOregarding HOthe HOsodium–potassium HOpump HOis HOcorrect?
1. The HOcell’s HOplasma HOmembrane HOis HOmore HOsoluble HOto HOsodium HOions HOthan HOpotassium HOions.
2. The HOconcentration HOof HOsodium HOions HOshould HObe HOhigher HOinside HOthe HOcell HOcompartment.
3. The HOconcentration HOof HOpotassium HOions HOshould HObe HOhigher HOoutside
HO the HOcell HOcompartment.
4. The HOactive HOtransport HOinvolves HOpumping HOout HOthree HOsodium HOions HOand
HO pumping HOin HOtwo HOpotassium HOions.
2. In HOthe HOabsence HOof HOoxygen, HOwhich HOcellular HOfunction HOcreates HOthe HOsame HOamount HOof HOenergy
as HOis HOcreated HOin HOthe HOpresence HOof HOoxygen?
HO
1. Dissipation HOof HOpyruvic HOacid
2. Initiation HOof HOthe HOcitric HOacid HOcycle
3. Activation HOof HOacetyl-coenzyme HOA
4. Creation HOof HOacidosis HOvia HOlactic HOacid
3. How HOmany HOadenosine HOtriphosphates HO(ATPs) HOare HOproduced HOin HOaerobic HOenergy HOmetabolism?
1. H O H O 2
2. H O H O 3
3. H O H O 34
4. H O H O 53
4. Which HOcell HOorganelles HOdiffer HOin HOtheir HOnumber HOaccording HOto HOthe HOcell’s HOenergy HOneeds?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic HOacids
4. Deoxyribonucleic HOacids
5. Which HOoption HObest HOsupports HOthe HOreason HOmore HOenergy HOis HOproduced HOwhen HOa HOperson HOis
HO exercising?
1. Exercise HOcauses HOan HOincrease HOin HOthe HOsynthesis HOof HOprotein.
2. There HOis HOan HOincrease HOin HOthe HOproduction HOof HOpyruvic HOacid HOin HOthe HOcells.
3. The HOconversion HOof HOpyruvic HOacid HOto HOlactic HOacid HOis HOincreased HOby HOexercise.
4. Muscle HOcells HOhave HOmore HOmitochondria HOto HOmeet HOenergy HOdemands.
6. When HOdoes HOribosomal HOprotein HOsynthesis HOcease?
1. During HOendoplasmic HOreticulum HOstress
2. During HOthe HOsynthesis HOof HOadenosine HOtriphosphate HO(ATP)
3. During HOa HOsevere HOhypoxic HOstate
4. During HOthe HOprocessing HOof HOprohormone
7. Which HOcellular HOorganelles HOare HOresponsible HOfor HOpropelling HOmucus HOand HOinhaled HOdebris HOout HOof HOthe
HOlungs?
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
, 3. Secretory HOvesicles
4. Endoplasmic HOreticula
HO HO 8. H OWhich HOare HOthe HOkey HOproteins HOin HOthe HOcontractile HOunits HOof HOthe HOmuscle HOcells?
1. Actin HOand HOmyosin
2. Prohormone HOand HOtubulin
3. Tubulin HOand HOactin
4. Myosin HOand HOprohormone
HO HO 9. H O Which HOdeficiency HOcauses HOTay–Sachs HOdisease?
1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomal HOenzymes
HO 10. H Which HOis HOa HOcharacteristic HOof HOadrenoleukodystrophy?
O
1. Accumulation HOof HOganglioside
2. Cessation HOof HOribosomal HOprotein HOsynthesis
3. Acceleration HOof HOcellular HOproteasome HOactivity
4. Accumulation HOof HOlong-chain HOfatty HOacids HOin HOthe HOnervous HOsystem
HO 11. H O Which HOstatement HOregarding HOendoplasmic HOreticulum HO(ER) HOstress HOis HOcorrect?
1. During HOER HOstress, HOproteins HOare HOrapidly HOdegraded.
2. During HOER HOstress, HOlipids HOcannot HOtravel HOto HOtheir HOproper HOintracellular HOlocations.
3. During HOER HOstress, HOlong-chain HOfatty HOacids HOaccumulate HOin HOthe HOnervous HOsystem.
4. During HOER HOstress, HOnondegraded HOsubstances HOaccumulate HOin HOthe HOcells.
HO 12. HOA HOclient HOis HOdiagnosed HOwith HOtype HO1 HOdiabetes HOmellitus. HOAt HOa HOcellular HOlevel, HOwhich
function HOis HOlikely HOto HObe HOinvolved?
HO
1. Inability HOof HOribosomes HOto HOproduce HOa HOspecific HOtype HOof HOprotein
2. Incorrect HOprocessing HOof HOa HOprotein HOby HOthe HOGolgi HOapparatus
3. Stagnation HOof HOa HOpreviously HOdynamic HOaction HOin HOmicrotubules
4. Obstruction HOof HOthe HOsmooth HOendoplasmic HOreticulum
HO 13. H O A HOnewborn HOpatient HOexhibits HOcharacteristics HOof HOsevere HOphysical HOdeformities. HOWhich
cellular HOcomponent HOis HOexamined HOto HOdetermine HOthe HOcause HOand HOprobability HOof HOthe
HO
HOdisease HObeing HOgenetically HOtransferred?
1. Transfer HORNA
2. Ribosomal HORNA
3. Double HOhelix HOof HODNA
4. Mitochondrial HODNA
HO 14. HOA HOhiker HOexperiences HOmuscle HOpain HOand HOacidosis HOwhile HOascending HOa HOmountain
during HOa HOlong, HOsteep HOclimb. HOWhich HOis HOthe HOreason HOfor HOthese HOmanifestations?
HO
1. Cellular HOhypoxia
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellular HOedema
, HO 15. H O Which HOfactor HOprovides HODNA HOthe HOunique HOmolecular HOability HOto HOreplicate?
1. The HOpairing HOof HOnitrogenous HObases
2. The HOpresence HOof HOpyrimidine HObases
3. The HOpresence HOof HOnucleotides
4. The HOnitrogenous HObase HOand HOphosphate HObond
HO 16. H O How HOmany HOnitrogenous HObases HOcompose HOa HOsingle HOcodon?
1. H O H O 2
2. H O H O 3
3. H O H O 4
4. H O H O 5
HO 17. H O Which HOcomponents HOform HOthe HOstructure HOof HODNA?
1. Nucleotides
2. Amino HOacids
3. Fatty HOacids
4. Phosphates
HO 18. H O Which HOfactor HOis HOessential HOin HOorder HOfor HOprotein HOsynthesis HOto HOoccur?
1. Free-standing HOribosomes HOwithin HOthe HOcell
2. Protein HOblueprint HO from HOthe HOcell HOof HOthe HODNA
3. Specific HOinformation HOfrom HOthe HOnucleus HOof HOthe HOcell
4. Transfer HORNA HOto HOmove HOthe HOprotein HOout HOof HOthe HOcell
HO 19. HOTetracycline HOantibiotic HOis HOprescribed HOfor HOan HOadult HOclient HOwith HOchlamydia HOinfection.
Which HOis HOthe HOmechanism HOof HOaction HOof HOthe HOdrug?
HO
1. It HOprevents HOthe HOreplication HOof HObacteria.
2. It HOalters HOthe HOconfiguration HOof HObacterial HOcytoplasm.
3. It HOinterferes HOwith HOthe HOfunction HOof HObacterial HOribosomes.
4. It HOinhibits HOthe HOfunctions HOof HObacterial HOmitochondria.
HO 20. H O Where HOdoes HOthe HOconversion HOof HOa HOprohormone HOinto HOa HOhormone HOtake HOplace?
1. In HOthe HOribosomes
2. In HOthe HOGolgi HOapparatus
3. In HOthe HOsecretory HOgranules
4. In HOthe HOendoplasmic HOreticulum
HO 21. H O Which HOis HOthe HOcell’s HO“master HOmind”?
1. Nucleus
2. Ribosome
3. Golgi HOapparatus
4. Endoplasmic HOreticulum
Multiple HOResponse
Identify HOone HOor HOmore HOchoices HOthat HObest HOcomplete HOthe HOstatement HOor HOanswer HOthe HOquestion.
HO 22. H O Which HOstatements HOregarding HOthe HOmicrotubules HOare HOtrue? HOSelect HOall HOthat HOapply.
