,Test Bank - Essentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by
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Porth)
Table of Contents w w
Table of Contents
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Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function
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Chapter 02 - Cellular Responses to Stress, Injury, and Aging
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Chapter 03 - Inflammation, the Inflammatory Response, and Fever
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Chapter 04 - Cell Proliferation, Tissue Regeneration, and Repair
w w w w w w w w w 22
Chapter 05 - Genetic Control of Cell Function and Inheritance
w w w w w w w w w w 26
Chapter 06 - Genetic and Congenital Disorders
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Chapter 07 - Neoplasia
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Chapter 08 - Disorders of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base
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Balance Chapter 09 - Stress and Adaptation
w w w w w w w 52
Chapter 10 - Disorders of Nutritional Status
w w w w w w 59
Chapter 11 - Disorders of White Blood Cells and Lymphoid
w w w w w w w w w 65
Tissues Chapter 12 - Disorders of Hemostasis
w w w w w w w 72
Chapter 13 - Disorders of Red Blood Cells
w w w w w w w 79
Chapter 14 - Mechanisms of Infectious Disease
w w w w w w w 86
Chapter 15 - Innate and Adaptive Immunity
w w w w w w w 93
Chapter 16 - Disorders of the Immune
w w w w w w w 100
Response Chapter 17 - Control of
w w w w w w 107
Cardiovascular Function
w w 113
Chapter 18 - Disorders of Blood Flow and Blood Pressure
w w w w w w w w w 120
Chapter 19 - Disorders of Cardiac Function
w w w w w w w 127
Chapter 20 - Heart Failure and Circulatory
w w w w w w 134
Shock Chapter 21 - Control of Respiratory
w w w w w w w 140
Function
w 147
Chapter 22 - Respiratory Tract Infections, Neoplasms, and Childhood Disorders
w w w w w w w w w 153
Chapter 23 - Disorders of Ventilation and Gas Exchange
w w w w w w w w w 160
Chapter 24 - Structure and Function of the Kidney
w w w w w w w w 166
Chapter 25 - Disorders of Renal Function
w w w w w w w 173
Chapter 26 - Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease
w w w w w w w w w 180
Chapter 27 - Disorders of the Bladder and Lower Urinary Tract
w w w w w w w w w w w 187
Chapter 28 - Structure and Function of the Gastrointestinal
w w w w w w w w w 193
System Chapter 29 - Disorders of Gastrointestinal Function
w w w w w w w w 199
Chapter 30 - Disorders of Hepatobiliary and Exocrine Pancreatic Function
w w w w w w w w w 206
Chapter 31 - Mechanisms of Endocrine Control
w w w w w w w 212
Chapter 32 - Disorders of Endocrine Control of Growth and Metabolism
w w w w w w w w w w 219
Chapter 33 - Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome
w w w w w w w w w 225
Chapter 34 - Organization and Control of Neural Function
w w w w w w w w 231
Chapter 35 - Somatosensory Function, Pain, and Headache
w w w w w w w w 238
Chapter 36 - Disorders of Neuromuscular Function
w w w w w w w 245
Chapter 37 - Disorders of Brain Function
w w w w w w 251
Chapter 38 - Disorders of Special Sensory Function
w w w w w w w 257
Chapter 39 - Disorders of the Male Genitourinary System
w w w w w w w w w 263
Chapter 40 - Disorders of the Female Genitourinary System
w w w w w w w w w 269
Chapter 41 - Sexually Transmitted Infections
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Chapter 42 - Structure and Function of the Skeletal System
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Chapter 43 - Disorders of the Skeletal System
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Chapter 44 - Disorders of the Skeletal System
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Chapter 45 - Structure and Function of the Integumentum
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Chapter 46 - Disorders of Skin Integrity and Function
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,Test Bank - Essentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by
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Porth)
Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function
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1. The nucleus
w w , which is essential for function and survival of the cell.
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A) is the site of protein synthesis
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B) contains the genetic code w w w
C) transforms cellular energy w w
D) initiates aerobic metabolism w w
2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the power plants of the cell
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because they:
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A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
w w w w
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
w w w w
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
w w w w
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
w w w w w
3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a lipid bilayer, most of
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the specific membrane functions are carried out by:
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A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
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B) complex, long carbohydrate chains. w w w
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
w w w w
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
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4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
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A) displace surface receptor proteins.
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B) accumulate within cell gap junctions. w w w w
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
w w w
, Test Bank - Essentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by
w w w w w w w w 3
Porth)
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
w w w w
5. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy by:
w w w w w w w w w
A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP.
w w w w w
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water.
w w w w w w
C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
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D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
w w w w w w
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
w w w w w w w w into the extracellular fluid.
w w w
A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
w w w w w w w
B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
w w w w w
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
w w w w w w
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion
w w w w w w w
7. The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials is:
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A) diffusion of current-carrying ions.
w w w
B) millivoltage of electrical potential. w w w
C) polarization of charged particles. w w w
D) ion channel neurotransmission.
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8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the number of layers. Which
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of the following is a correctly matched description and type of epithelial tissue?
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A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some do not extend to surface
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all cells rest on basement membrane
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C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface epithelia and underlying connective tissue
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D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers of cells; deepest layer rests on basement
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wmembrane
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Porth)
Table of Contents w w
Table of Contents
w w 1
Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function
w w w w w w 2
Chapter 02 - Cellular Responses to Stress, Injury, and Aging
w w w w w w w w w 8
Chapter 03 - Inflammation, the Inflammatory Response, and Fever
w w w w w w w w w 15
Chapter 04 - Cell Proliferation, Tissue Regeneration, and Repair
w w w w w w w w w 22
Chapter 05 - Genetic Control of Cell Function and Inheritance
w w w w w w w w w w 26
Chapter 06 - Genetic and Congenital Disorders
w w w w w w w 32
Chapter 07 - Neoplasia
w w w 38
Chapter 08 - Disorders of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base
w w w w w w w w 45
Balance Chapter 09 - Stress and Adaptation
w w w w w w w 52
Chapter 10 - Disorders of Nutritional Status
w w w w w w 59
Chapter 11 - Disorders of White Blood Cells and Lymphoid
w w w w w w w w w 65
Tissues Chapter 12 - Disorders of Hemostasis
w w w w w w w 72
Chapter 13 - Disorders of Red Blood Cells
w w w w w w w 79
Chapter 14 - Mechanisms of Infectious Disease
w w w w w w w 86
Chapter 15 - Innate and Adaptive Immunity
w w w w w w w 93
Chapter 16 - Disorders of the Immune
w w w w w w w 100
Response Chapter 17 - Control of
w w w w w w 107
Cardiovascular Function
w w 113
Chapter 18 - Disorders of Blood Flow and Blood Pressure
w w w w w w w w w 120
Chapter 19 - Disorders of Cardiac Function
w w w w w w w 127
Chapter 20 - Heart Failure and Circulatory
w w w w w w 134
Shock Chapter 21 - Control of Respiratory
w w w w w w w 140
Function
w 147
Chapter 22 - Respiratory Tract Infections, Neoplasms, and Childhood Disorders
w w w w w w w w w 153
Chapter 23 - Disorders of Ventilation and Gas Exchange
w w w w w w w w w 160
Chapter 24 - Structure and Function of the Kidney
w w w w w w w w 166
Chapter 25 - Disorders of Renal Function
w w w w w w w 173
Chapter 26 - Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease
w w w w w w w w w 180
Chapter 27 - Disorders of the Bladder and Lower Urinary Tract
w w w w w w w w w w w 187
Chapter 28 - Structure and Function of the Gastrointestinal
w w w w w w w w w 193
System Chapter 29 - Disorders of Gastrointestinal Function
w w w w w w w w 199
Chapter 30 - Disorders of Hepatobiliary and Exocrine Pancreatic Function
w w w w w w w w w 206
Chapter 31 - Mechanisms of Endocrine Control
w w w w w w w 212
Chapter 32 - Disorders of Endocrine Control of Growth and Metabolism
w w w w w w w w w w 219
Chapter 33 - Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome
w w w w w w w w w 225
Chapter 34 - Organization and Control of Neural Function
w w w w w w w w 231
Chapter 35 - Somatosensory Function, Pain, and Headache
w w w w w w w w 238
Chapter 36 - Disorders of Neuromuscular Function
w w w w w w w 245
Chapter 37 - Disorders of Brain Function
w w w w w w 251
Chapter 38 - Disorders of Special Sensory Function
w w w w w w w 257
Chapter 39 - Disorders of the Male Genitourinary System
w w w w w w w w w 263
Chapter 40 - Disorders of the Female Genitourinary System
w w w w w w w w w 269
Chapter 41 - Sexually Transmitted Infections
w w w w w w 275
Chapter 42 - Structure and Function of the Skeletal System
w w w w w w w w w 282
Chapter 43 - Disorders of the Skeletal System
w w w w w w w w 288
Chapter 44 - Disorders of the Skeletal System
w w w w w w w 294
Chapter 45 - Structure and Function of the Integumentum
w w w w w w w w
Chapter 46 - Disorders of Skin Integrity and Function
w w w w w w w w w
,Test Bank - Essentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by
w w w w w w w w 2
Porth)
Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function
w w w w w w
1. The nucleus
w w , which is essential for function and survival of the cell.
w w w w w w w w w w
A) is the site of protein synthesis
w w w w w
B) contains the genetic code w w w
C) transforms cellular energy w w
D) initiates aerobic metabolism w w
2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the power plants of the cell
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
because they:
w w
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
w w w w
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
w w w w
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
w w w w
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
w w w w w
3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a lipid bilayer, most of
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
the specific membrane functions are carried out by:
w w w w w w w w
A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
w w w
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains. w w w
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
w w w w
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
w w w w w w
4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
w w w w w w w w w w
A) displace surface receptor proteins.
w w w
B) accumulate within cell gap junctions. w w w w
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
w w w
, Test Bank - Essentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by
w w w w w w w w 3
Porth)
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
w w w w
5. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy by:
w w w w w w w w w
A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP.
w w w w w
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water.
w w w w w w
C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
w w w w w
D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
w w w w w w
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
w w w w w w w w into the extracellular fluid.
w w w
A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
w w w w w w w
B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
w w w w w
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
w w w w w w
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion
w w w w w w w
7. The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials is:
w w w w w w w w w
A) diffusion of current-carrying ions.
w w w
B) millivoltage of electrical potential. w w w
C) polarization of charged particles. w w w
D) ion channel neurotransmission.
w w
8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the number of layers. Which
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
of the following is a correctly matched description and type of epithelial tissue?
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some do not extend to surface
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all cells rest on basement membrane
w w w w w w w w w w w
C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface epithelia and underlying connective tissue
w w w w w w w w w
D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers of cells; deepest layer rests on basement
w w w w w w w w w w
wmembrane
