PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
h h h h h h h
nk 10th edition h h
hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Chapter 1 h
Introduction to 21st- h h
Century PsychotherapiesAuthors: Frank Du
h h h h
mont
Key Points and Terms
h h h
Evolution of the Science and Profession of Psychology
h h h h h h h
Early attempts to address mental disorders include:
h h h h h h
► Pre-Christian, temple- h
like asklepeia and other retreat centers, which use
h h h h h h h
d religio-
h
philosophical lectures, to assuage if not remedy ps
h h h h h h h h
ychological disorders. h
► Hellenist physicians understood that the brain was n
h h h h h h h
ot only the seat of knowledge and learning but also th
h h h h h h h h h h
e source of depression, delirium, and madness.
h h h h h h
► Hippocrates insisted that his students address illnesses by natural means.
h h h h h h h h h
Psychotherapy in its present guise did not clearly emerge un
h h h h h h h h h
til the 18th century. Below are some key players:
h h h h h h h h
► Scientific study of the unconscious attributed to reno
h h h h h h h
PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
h h h h h h h
nk 10th edition h h
,PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
h h h h h h h
nk 10th edition
h h
wned polymath Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz:
h h h h
▪ Investigated subliminal perceptions h h
▪ Coined the term “dynamic”
h h h
► Johann Friedrich Herbart:
h h
▪ Attempted to apply mathematics to dynamics
h h h h h
▪ Suggested ideas struggle with one another to access consciousness
h h h h h h h h
► Franz Anton Mesmer and his disciple the Marquis de
h h h h h h h h h
Puysegur are influential in current understanding of:
h h h h h h
▪ hypnotherapy
▪ rapport between therapist and patient
h h h h
▪ influence of the unconscious h h h
▪ importance of the qualities of the therapisth h h h h h
▪ spontaneous remission of disorders h h h
▪ hypnotic somnambulism h
▪ selective function of unconscious memory
h h h h
▪ role of patient confidence
h h h
▪ common factors across effective treatments
h h h h
► Arthur Schopenhauer
h
▪ Work strongly influenced Freud
h h h
► Gustav T. Fechner
h h
▪ Made distinction between waking and sleeping states
h h h h h h
▪ Attempted to measure the intensity of psychic stimulation
h h h h h h h
► Herman von Helmholtzh h
▪ Discovered the phenomenon of unconscious inference
h h h h h
► Emil Kraepelin
h
▪ Attention to classifying diseases
h h h
► Carl Gustav Carus
h h
PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
h h h h h h h
nk 10th edition
h h
,PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
h h h h h h h
nk 10th edition
h h
Introduction to 21st-Century Psychotherapies
h h h 1
PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
h h h h h h h
nk 10th edition
h h
, PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
h h h h h h h
nk 10th edition h h
▪ Developed one of the most sophisticated sch
h h h h h h
emas the unconscious that exist, describing
h h h h h h
several levels to the unconscious
h h h h
▪ Felt individuals were communicating at cons
h h h h h
cious and unconscious levels with each other i
h h h h h h h
n paravocal, nonverbal, organic, and affectiv
h h h h h
e modes in ways individuals were largely una
h h h h h h h
ware of h
► Carus Schopenhauer
h
▪ Principal argument was that we are driven
h h h h h h h
by blind, irrational forces of which we are la
h h h h h h h h
rgely unaware h
► Friedrich Nietzsche
h
▪ Viewed that humans lie to themselves more than they do to each other
h h h h h h h h h h h h
► Moritz Benedikt
h
▪ Developed concept of seeking out and clini
h h h h h h
cally purging “pathogenic secrets”
h h h
The Impact of Biological Science on Psychotherapy
h h h h h h
Every encounter with our environment causes a change wit
h h h h h h h h
PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
h h h h h h h
nk 10th edition h h
h h h h h h h
nk 10th edition h h
hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Chapter 1 h
Introduction to 21st- h h
Century PsychotherapiesAuthors: Frank Du
h h h h
mont
Key Points and Terms
h h h
Evolution of the Science and Profession of Psychology
h h h h h h h
Early attempts to address mental disorders include:
h h h h h h
► Pre-Christian, temple- h
like asklepeia and other retreat centers, which use
h h h h h h h
d religio-
h
philosophical lectures, to assuage if not remedy ps
h h h h h h h h
ychological disorders. h
► Hellenist physicians understood that the brain was n
h h h h h h h
ot only the seat of knowledge and learning but also th
h h h h h h h h h h
e source of depression, delirium, and madness.
h h h h h h
► Hippocrates insisted that his students address illnesses by natural means.
h h h h h h h h h
Psychotherapy in its present guise did not clearly emerge un
h h h h h h h h h
til the 18th century. Below are some key players:
h h h h h h h h
► Scientific study of the unconscious attributed to reno
h h h h h h h
PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
h h h h h h h
nk 10th edition h h
,PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
h h h h h h h
nk 10th edition
h h
wned polymath Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz:
h h h h
▪ Investigated subliminal perceptions h h
▪ Coined the term “dynamic”
h h h
► Johann Friedrich Herbart:
h h
▪ Attempted to apply mathematics to dynamics
h h h h h
▪ Suggested ideas struggle with one another to access consciousness
h h h h h h h h
► Franz Anton Mesmer and his disciple the Marquis de
h h h h h h h h h
Puysegur are influential in current understanding of:
h h h h h h
▪ hypnotherapy
▪ rapport between therapist and patient
h h h h
▪ influence of the unconscious h h h
▪ importance of the qualities of the therapisth h h h h h
▪ spontaneous remission of disorders h h h
▪ hypnotic somnambulism h
▪ selective function of unconscious memory
h h h h
▪ role of patient confidence
h h h
▪ common factors across effective treatments
h h h h
► Arthur Schopenhauer
h
▪ Work strongly influenced Freud
h h h
► Gustav T. Fechner
h h
▪ Made distinction between waking and sleeping states
h h h h h h
▪ Attempted to measure the intensity of psychic stimulation
h h h h h h h
► Herman von Helmholtzh h
▪ Discovered the phenomenon of unconscious inference
h h h h h
► Emil Kraepelin
h
▪ Attention to classifying diseases
h h h
► Carl Gustav Carus
h h
PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
h h h h h h h
nk 10th edition
h h
,PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
h h h h h h h
nk 10th edition
h h
Introduction to 21st-Century Psychotherapies
h h h 1
PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
h h h h h h h
nk 10th edition
h h
, PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
h h h h h h h
nk 10th edition h h
▪ Developed one of the most sophisticated sch
h h h h h h
emas the unconscious that exist, describing
h h h h h h
several levels to the unconscious
h h h h
▪ Felt individuals were communicating at cons
h h h h h
cious and unconscious levels with each other i
h h h h h h h
n paravocal, nonverbal, organic, and affectiv
h h h h h
e modes in ways individuals were largely una
h h h h h h h
ware of h
► Carus Schopenhauer
h
▪ Principal argument was that we are driven
h h h h h h h
by blind, irrational forces of which we are la
h h h h h h h h
rgely unaware h
► Friedrich Nietzsche
h
▪ Viewed that humans lie to themselves more than they do to each other
h h h h h h h h h h h h
► Moritz Benedikt
h
▪ Developed concept of seeking out and clini
h h h h h h
cally purging “pathogenic secrets”
h h h
The Impact of Biological Science on Psychotherapy
h h h h h h
Every encounter with our environment causes a change wit
h h h h h h h h
PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
h h h h h h h
nk 10th edition h h
