q
Diseases of the Human Body
q q q q
Carol D. Tamparo, and Jennifer T. Davis
q q q q q q
7th Edition
q
,Table of Contents
q q
Chapter q01. qThe qDisease qProcess 1
Chapter q02. qIntegrative qMedicine qand qComplementary qTherapies 9
Chapter q03. qPain qand qIts qManagement 16
Chapter q04. qInfectious qand qCommunicable qDiseases 23
Chapter q05. qCancer 30
Chapter q06. qCongenital qDiseases qand qDisorders 37
Chapter q07. qMental qHealth qDiseases qand qDisorders 45
Chapter q08. qSkin qDiseases qand qDisorders 52
Chapter q09. qMusculoskeletal qDiseases qand qDisorders 59
Chapter q10. qNervous qSystem qDiseases qand qDisorders 67
Chapter q11. qEndocrine qSystem qDiseases qand qDisorders 75
Chapter q12. qCardiovascular qand qLymphatic qSystem qDiseases qand qDisorders 83
Chapter q13. qRespiratory qSystem qDiseases qand qDisorders 93
Chapter q14. qDigestive qSystem qDiseases qand qDisorders 103
Chapter q15. qUrinary qSystem qDiseases qand qDisorders 112
Chapter q16. qReproductive qSystem qDiseases qand qDisorders 119
Chapter q17. qEye qand qEar qDiseases qand qDisorders 126
, Test qBank q- qDiseases qof qthe qHuman qBody, q7th qEdition q(Tamparo,
q2022)
Chapter q1. qThe qDisease qProcess
MULTIPLE qCHOICE
1. Which qof qthe qfollowing qbest qdescribes qan qillness?
A. It qis qidentified qby qthe qdistinguishing qfeatures.
B. It qcan qbe qprevented qby qnormal qbody qstructures.
C. It qis qeasier qto qtreat qthan qdisease.
D. It qdescribes qthe qcondition qof qthe qperson qexperiencing qdisease.
ANS: q D PTS: q q 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: q q 1.3
MSC: q Understanding
2. What qis qthe qdifference qbetween qphenotype qand qgenotype?
A. Phenotype qrefers qto qall qof qthe qgenes qinherited qfrom qparents, qwhereas qgenotype qrefers
qto qan qX-linked qinherited qdisease.
B. Phenotype qrefers qto qphysical qappearance qinfluenced qby qgenetics qand qenvironment, qwhereas
genotype qrefers qto qall qof qthe qgenes qinherited qfrom qparents.
C. Phenotype qrefers qto qa qdefective qgene qcontributed qby qboth qparents, qwhereas qgenotype
qrefers qto qa qdefective qgene qcontributed qby qone qparent.
D. Phenotype qrefers qto qthe qfull qset qof qinherited qgenes, qwhereas qgenotype qrefers qto
qmonogenic qalterations qand qchromosome qaberrations.
ANS: q B PTS: q q 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: q q 1.7
MSC: q Analyzing
3. Gregory qis q11. qHe qhas qa qspecific qgenetic qdisorder. qHe qis qvery qactive qbut qmust qbe qextremely
qcareful qto qavoid qany qinjury qthat qwould qcause qbleeding. qWhich qdisorder qdoes qGregory qmost
qlikely qhave?
A. Sickle qcell qanemia
B. Rett qsyndrome
C. Hemophilia
D. Trisomy q21
ANS: q C PTS: q q 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: q q 1.9
MSC: q Applying
4. The qpediatrician qcalled qto qsay qthat qSheyna’s qthroat qculture qwas qback. qThe qtest qrevealed qa qcoccus,
qor qdot- qshaped qbacterium. qWhat qdoes qSheyna qhave?
A. Strep qthroat
B. Whooping qcough
C. Mumps
D. Tinea qcorporis
ANS: q A PTS: q q 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: q q 1.13
MSC: q Applying
5. Molly qis qoverweight qand qsmokes qa qpack qof qcigarettes qa qday. qShe qlives qwith qher qhusband qand qfive
qchildren qin qa qdensely qpopulated qurban qarea. qWhat qare qthe qfactors qthat qpredispose qMolly qto
qdeveloping qa qdisease?
A. Lack qof qan qinflammatory qresponse
B. Sex, qenvironment, qand qlifestyle
C. Having qa qhusband qand qfive qchildren
D. Lack qof qhomeostasis
1 q| qP qa qg qe
, Test qBank q- qDiseases qof qthe qHuman qBody, q7th qEdition q(Tamparo,
q2022)
ANS: q B PTS: q q 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: q q 1.4
MSC: q Applying
6. Which qof qthe qfollowing qis qa qbrief qdescription qof qhereditary qdiseases?
A. Always qappear qat qbirth
B. Not qinfluenced qby qenvironmental qfactors
C. Caused qby qa qperson’s qgenetic qmakeup
D. The qresult qof qmutations qin qgene qstructure
ANS: q C PTS: q q 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: q q 1.5
MSC: q Remembering
7. What qis qanaphylactic qshock?
A. Considered qby qsome qto qbe qan qallergic qreaction
B. A qresult qof qautoimmunity
C. A qchronic qreaction qto qstimuli
D. The qresult qof qimpaired qT-cell qfunction
ANS: q A PTS: q q 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: q q 1.21
MSC: q Remembering
8. Malakai qappears qto qbe qin qgood qshape. qDuring qa qrecent qphysical, qhis qBMI qwas qmeasured qat q15%
qabove qhis qideal qbody qweight. qShould qMalakai qbe qdescribed qas qobese? qWhy qor qwhy qnot?
A. Yes, qbecause qhis qBMI qis qless qthan q25
B. No, qbecause qhe qhas qimpressive qmuscle qmass qin qhis qbody
C. No, qbecause qhe qhas qlittle qor qno qabdominal qfat
D. Yes, qbecause qhis qBMI qis q10% qto q20% qabove qhis qideal qbody qweight
ANS: q D PTS: q q 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: q q 1.23
MSC: q Analyzing
9. The qconventional qmethod qof qclassifying qhereditary qdiseases qis qto qgroup qthem qinto qwhich
qof qthe qfollowing qcategories?
A. Congenital, qmutational, qand qinfectious
B. Chromosomal, qmultifactorial, qand qmonogenic
C. Monogenic, qchromosomal, qand qcongenital
D. Chromosomal, qmutational, qand qautoimmune
ANS: q B PTS: q q 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: q q 1.7
MSC: q Remembering
10. Alice’s qannual qmammogram qshowed qthree qsuspicious qneoplasms. qNeedle qbiopsies qrevealed qthat
qtwo qwere qbenign. qWhat qis qthe qlikely qdisease qdemonstrated qby qthe qthird qneoplasm?
A. Cancer
B. Leukemia
C. Cysts
D. Inflammation
ANS: q A PTS: q q 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: q q 1.4
MSC: q Applying
11. Sheryl qwas qprescribed qsulfa qdrugs qfor qa qurinary qinfection. qAfter qa qcouple qof qdays, qshe qfelt qlike
qshe qhad qthe qflu, qand qshe qdeveloped qa qrash qand qerythema. qWhich qof qthe qfollowing qlikely qdescribes
qher qcondition?
A. Cardiac qirregularities
B. Influenza
2 q| qP qa qg qe