A Conceptual Approach to The Mechanisms of
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Disease 3rd Edition Braun Test Bank
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Test Bank Applied Pathophysiology, A Conceptual Approach hl
to the Mechanisms of Disease 3rd Edition by Carie Braun-
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comprehensive study guide-2024
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Answers hlafter hlevery hlchapter
Chapter hl1 hlIntroduction hlto hlPathophysiology
1. The hlnucleus , hlwhich hlis hlessential hlfor hlfunction hland hlsurvival hlof hlthe hlcell.
A) is hlthe hlsite hlof hlprotein hlsynthesis
B) contains hlthe hlgenetic hlcode
C) transforms hlcellular hlenergy
D) initiates hlaerobic hlmetabolism
2. Although hlenergy hlis hlnot hlmade hlin hlmitochondria, hlthey hlare hlknown hlas hlthe hlpower hlplants hlof hlthe
hlcell hlbecause hlthey:
A) contain hlRNA hlfor hlprotein hlsynthesis.
B) utilize hlglycolysis hlfor hloxidative hlenergy.
C) extract hlenergy hlfrom hlorganic hlcompounds.
D) store hlcalcium hlbonds hlfor hlmuscle hlcontractions.
3. Although hlthe hlbasic hlstructure hlof hlthe hlcell hlplasma hlmembrane hlis hlformed hlby hla hllipid hlbilayer, hlmost
hlof hlthe hlspecific hlmembrane hlfunctions hlare hlcarried hlout hlby:
A) bound hland hltransmembrane hlproteins.
B) complex, hllong hlcarbohydrate hlchains.
,Applied Pathophysiology hl
A Conceptual Approach to The Mechanisms of
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Disease 3rd Edition Braun Test Bank
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C) surface hlantigens hland hlhormone hlreceptors.
D) a hlgating hlsystem hlof hlselective hlion hlchannels.
4. To hleffectively hlrelay hlsignals, hlcell-to-cell hlcommunication hlutilizes hlchemical hlmessenger
hlsystems hlthat:
A) displace hlsurface hlreceptor hlproteins.
B) accumulate hlw ithin hlcell hlgap hljunctions.
C) bind hlto hlcontractile hlmicrofilaments.
D) release hlsecretions hlinto hlextracellular hlfluid.
5. Aerobic hlmetabolism, hlalso hlknown hlas hloxidative hlmetabolism, hlprovides hlenergy hlby:
,Applied Pathophysiology hl
A Conceptual Approach to The Mechanisms of
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Disease 3rd Edition Braun Test Bank
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A) removing hlthe hlphosphate hlbonds hlfrom hlATP.
B) combining hlhydrogen hland hloxygen hlto hlform hlwater.
C) activating hlpyruvate hlstored hlin hlthe hlcytoplasm.
D) breaking hldown hlglucose hlto hlform hllactic hlacid.
6. Exocytosis, hlthe hlreverse hlof hlendocytosis, hlis hlimportant hlin intohlthe
hlextracellular hlfluid.
A) Engulfing hland hlingesting hlfluid hland hlproteins hlfor hltransport
B) Killing, hldegrading, hland hldissolving hlharmful hlmicroorganisms
C) Removing hlcellular hldebris hland hlreleasing hlsynthesized hlsubstances
D) Destruction hlof hlparticles hlby hllysosomal hlenzymes hlfor hlsecretion
7. The hlprocess hlresponsible hlfor hlgenerating hland hlconducting hlmembrane hlpotentials hlis:
A) diffusion hlof hlcurrent-carrying hlions.
B) millivoltage hlof hlelectrical hlpotential.
C) polarization hlof hlcharged hlparticles.
D) ion hlchannel hlneurotransmission.
8. Epithelial hltissues hlare hlclassified hlaccording hlto hlthe hlshape hlof hlthe hlcells hland hlthe hlnumber hlof
hllayers. hlWhich hlof hlthe hlfollowing hlis hla hlcorrectly hlmatched hldescription hland hltype hlof hlepithelial
hltissue?
A) Simple hlepithelium: hlcells hlin hlcontact hlw ith hlintercellular hlmatrix; hlsome hldo hlnot hlextend hlto
hlsurface
B) Stratified hlepithelium: hlsingle hllayer hlof hlcells; hlall hlcells hlrest hlon hlbasement hlmembrane
C) Glandular hlepithelium: hlarise hlfrom hlsurface hlepithelia hland hlunderlying hlconnective
hltissue
D) Pseudostratified hlepithelium: hlmultiple hllayers hlof hlcells; hldeepest hllayer hlrests hlon hlbasement
hlmembrane
9. Connective hltissue hlcontains hlfibroblasts hlthat hlare hlresponsible hlfor:
, Applied Pathophysiology hl
A Conceptual Approach to The Mechanisms of
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Disease 3rd Edition Braun Test Bank
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A) providing hla hlfibrous hlframework hlfor hlcapillaries.
B) synthesis hlof hlcollagen, hlelastin, hland hlreticular hlfibers.