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Test Bank For Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy Systems, Strategies, and Skills 25th Edition All Chapters - 9780136874874

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Test Bank For Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy Systems, Strategies, and Skills 25th Edition All Chapters - 9780136874874

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Psychotherapy Midterm Test Bank Questions b b b b




1. Synthesizing the approaches covered in the text: b b b b b b




a. can easily be accomplished after taking an introductory course.
b b b b b b b b




b. is usually mastered by the end of the first year of one's graduate program.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b




c. often requires many years of study, training, and practical counseling e
b b b b b b b b b b


xperience.

d. rarely, if ever, happens and is a completely unrealistic goal.: c. often requires m
b b b b b b b b b b b b b


any years of study, training, and practical counseling experience.
b b b b b b b b



2. Which one of the following is not considered an experiential and relation-
b b b b b b b b b b b


ship-oriented therapy?
b b




a. Gestalt therapy b




b. family systems therapy
b b




c. existential approach b




d. person-centered approach: b. family systems therapy b b b b b



3. Which one of the following is not associated with the cognitive-
b b b b b b b b b b


behavioral action-oriented therapies? b b




a. existential therapy b




b. cognitive therapy b




c. reality therapy b




d. behavior therapy b




e. rational emotive behavior therapy: a. existential therapy
b b b b b b



4. Which humanistic approach emphasizes the basic attitudes of the thera-
b b b b b b b b b


pist as the core of the therapeutic process?
b b b b b b b b




a. psychoanalytic therapy b




1b/b70

, Psychotherapy Midterm Test Bank Questions b b b b




b. Adlerian therapy b




c. person-centered therapy b




d. cognitive-behavioral therapy b




e. family therapy: c. person-centered therapy
b b b b



5. Presenting one model to which all trainees subscribe b b b b b b b




a. is what the counseling profession endorses at present.
b b b b b b b




b. is likely to be a reality by the year 2020 when the CACREP standards are re
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b


visited.

c. is dangerous in that it can limit their effectiveness in working with a diverse ra
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b


nge of future clients.
b b b




d. is illegal in the Northeastern region of the U.S., but not in other parts of the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b


country.: c. is dangerous in that it can limit their effectiveness in working with a diver
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b


se range of future clients.
b b b b



6. The author makes a case for:
b b b b b




a. initially getting an overview of the major theoretical orientations, and then d
b b b b b b b b b b b


elving more deeply into each approach.
b b b b b




b. delving deeply into one approach initially and then taking a superficial look at
b b b b b b b b b b b b


other theoretical models.
b b b




c. learning the theories of counseling only after starting to work with clients in
b b b b b b b b b b b b


order to make the theories more relevant.
b b b b b b b




d. the reader to choose the approach to which s/he subscribes.: a. initially g
b b b b b b b b b b b b


etting an overview of the major theoretical orientations, and then delving more dee
b b b b b b b b b b b b


ply into each approach.
b b b



7. Which of the following statements about theories or models of counseling/ p
b b b b b b b b b b b


sychotherapy is true? b b




a. Extensive research has shown that certain popular models of psychother-
b b b b b b b b b




2b/b70

, Psychotherapy Midterm Test Bank Questions b b b b




apy are "wrong."
b b




b. There is a clear place for theoretical pluralism in our society.
b b b b b b b b b b




c. Accepting the validity of one model implies rejecting the validity of other m
b b b b b b b b b b b b


odels.

d. Theoretical pluralism has been frowned on by several major professional o
b b b b b b b b b b


rganizations.: b. There is a clear place for theoretical pluralism in our society.
b b b b b b b b b b b b



8. What type of factors oftentimes limit our freedom of choice?
b b b b b b b b b




a. social

b. environmental

c. cultural

d. biological

e. all of these: e. all of these
b b b b b b



9. Which of these statements about interventions is true?
b b b b b b b




a. It is helpful to use one type of intervention with most clients.
b b b b b b b b b b b




b. During the course of an individual's therapy, different interventions may b
b b b b b b b b b b


e needed at different times.
b b b b




c. It is best to require clients to adapt to your approach to counseling and th
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b


e interventions that you are skilled at using.
b b b b b b b




d. You should only use counseling interventions when you are certified or li
b b b b b b b b b b b


censed.: b. During the course of an individual's therapy, different interventions ma
b b b b b b b b b b b


y be needed at different times.
b b b b b



10. Which approach was developed during the 1940s as a nondirective reac-
b b b b b b b b b b


tion against psychoanalysis?
b b b




a. person-centered therapy b




3b/b70

, Psychotherapy Midterm Test Bank Questions b b b b




b. family systems therapy b b




c. Adlerian therapy b




d. reality therapy b




e. cognitive therapy: a. person-centered therapy b b b b



11. Francesca, a cognitive behavioral therapist, likes to give homework as-
b b b b b b b b b


signments to her clients. What might her rationale be for doing this?
b b b b b b b b b b b b




a. Homework can be a vehicle for assisting her clients in putting into action w
b b b b b b b b b b b b b


hat they are learning in therapy.
b b b b b




b. By assigning homework to her clients, she establishes her clear authority o
b b b b b b b b b b b


ver them (as if she is their teacher).
b b b b b b b




c. She is probably a novice therapist who is insecure about her skills; thus, b
b b b b b b b b b b b b b


y assigning homework, she may feel like she is being more productive.
b b b b b b b b b b b




d. In order to be reimbursed by insurance companies, Francesca is required t
b b b b b b b b b b b


o give her clients homework assignments.: a. Homework can be a vehicle for as
b b b b b b b b b b b b b


sisting her clients in putting into action what they are learning in therapy.
b b b b b b b b b b b b



12. A comprehensive approach to counseling:
b b b b




a. goes beyond focusing on our internal dynamics and addresses those e
b b b b b b b b b b


nvironmental and systemic realities that influence us. b b b b b b




b. focuses almost exclusively on the client's internal dynamics.
b b b b b b b




c. focuses primarily on the therapist's internal reactions to the client's be-
b b b b b b b b b b


havior.
b




d. focuses only on systemic factors.: b. focuses almost exclusively on the client's in
b b b b b b b b b b b b


ternal dynamics. b



13. Which of the following statements best describes the author's view of the m
b b b b b b b b b b b b


edical model? b




a. Corey appreciates the focus on psychopathology and believes it gives
b b b b b b b b b




4b/b70
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