Stuvia.comb-
bThebMarketplacebtobBuybandbSellbyourbStudybMaterial
TESTBANKFORb b
CONTEMPORARY NURSING ISSUES, b b
TRENDS AND MANAGEMENTS 8TH E
b b b b
b
DITION BY CHERRY & JACOB
b b b b
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Distributionbofbthisbdocumentbisbillegal
, Stuvia.comb-
bThebMarketplacebtobBuybandbSellbyourbStudybMaterial
Chapter 01: The Evolution of Professional Nursing
b b b b b b
Cherry & Jacob: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 8th Edit
b b b b b b b b b b
ion
MULTIPLEbCHOICE
1. ClarabBartonbisbknownbfor:
a. becomingbthebfirstbblackbpublicbhealthbnurse.
b. establishingbthebHenrybStreetbSettlement.
c. foundingbthebAmericanbRedbCross.
d. publicizingbthebinadequaciesbofbhospital-basedbnursingbschools.
ANS:b C
ThebAmericanbRedbCross,bfoundedbbybClarabBartonbinb1882,bassistedbinbeffortsbtobcontinuebpublic
bhealthbnursing.
DIF: Knowledge REF:b p.b11
2. Studentsbarebassignedbtobwritebtobtheirbstatebleadersbaboutbanbissuebaffectingbtheirbcommunity.b
Onebstudentbwritesbaboutbthebneedbamongbruralbcommunitybforbgreaterbaccessbtobacutebcarebser
vices.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbpiecesbofblegislationbshouldbthebstudentbusebasbabreference?
a. SocialbSecuritybAct
b. Hill-BurtonbAct
c. Sheppard-TownerbAct
d. U.S.bCivilbServicebAct
ANS:b B
ThebpurposebofbthebHill-
BurtonbActbwasbtobprovidebfundingbtobconstructbhospitalsbandbtobhelpbstatesbinbplanbforbotherbhealt
hbcarebfacilitiesbinbaccordancebwithbthebneedsbofbcommunities.
DIF: Knowledge REF:b p.b13
3. ThebpracticebofbpublicbhealthbnursingbandbthebHenrybStreetbSettlementbarebcreditedbto:
a. MarybBreckenridge.
b. MarybSeacole.
c. ClarabBarton.
d. LillianbWald.
ANS:b D
LillianbWald,babpioneerbinbpublicbhealthbnursing,bisbbestbknownbforbthebdevelopmentbandbestablish
mentbofbthebHenrybStreetbSettlement.
DIF: Knowledge REF:b p.b6
4. Occupationalbhealthbnursingbfeaturesbbeliefsbsimilarbtobthosebofbwhichbearlybnursingbpioneer?
a. LillianbWald
b. FlorencebNightingale
c. ClarabBarton
d. MarybSeacole
ANS:b A
DownDlooawdneldoabdye:bdLubcyk:ySGurpaedreAs||aabbie
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1m2@
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Distributionbofbthisbdocumentbisbillegal
, Stuvia.comb-
bThebMarketplacebtobBuybandbSellbyourbStudybMaterial
LillianbWaldbdevelopedbthebfirstbnursingbservicebforboccupationalbhealth.
DIF: Comprehension REF:b p.b10
5. Whatbhistoricalbeventbfirstbledbtobthebrecognitionbofbthebcontributionbofbblacksbtobnursing?
a. FlorencebNightingale’sbacceptancebofbblackbnursesbintobthebfirstbnursingbschool
b. ThebcontributionsbofbblackbnursesbatbthebPennsylvaniabHospital,bthebfirstbhospitalbinb
America
c. MarybSeacole’sbeffortsbtobcarebforbsoldiersbduringbthebCrimeanbWar
d. Thebworkbdonebbybwivesbofbwealthybblackbnoblesbwhobcarriedbfoodbandbmedicinebf
rombhousebtobhousebduringbthebMiddlebAges
ANS:b C
AlthoughbNightingale’sbschoolbrefusedbSeacole,bshebwasbablebtobmakebabdifferencebinbthebCrimea
nbWarbandblaterbwasbrecognizedbforbherbefforts.
DIF: Comprehension REF:b b pp.b8-9
6. WorldbWarbIbcontributedbtobthebadvancementbofbhealthbcarebby:
a. increasingbthebnumberbofbprivatebcarebhospitalsbandbdecreasingbthebrolebofbpublicb
healthbservices.
b. employingbablargebnumberbofbciviliansbtobprovidebcarebtobreturningbsoldiersbthroughbt
hebRedbCross.
c. introducingbspecialistsbinbnursingbsuchbasbnursebanesthetists.
d. increasingbthebnumberbofbcommunitybhealthbnurses.
ANS:b C
WorldbWarbIbofferedbnursesbabchancebtobenterbintobnewbfieldsbofbspecialization,basbisbseenbinbthebex
amplebofbnursebanesthetists,bwhobbecamebpartbofbsurgicalbteamsbatbthebfrontblines.
DIF: Comprehension REF:b p.b11
7. ThebprimarybpurposebofbthebSocialbSecuritybActbofb1935bwasbto:
a. increasebresearchbthatbfocusedbonbminoritybgroups.
b. providebmedicalbcarebforbchemicallybimpairedbpersons.
c. ensurebhealthbcarebforbolderbadultsbthroughbabnationalbinsurancebsystem.
d. decreasebthebpublic’sbfinancialbburdenbbyblimitingbservicesbofferedbbyblocalbhealthb
departments.
ANS:b C
Bybprovidingbhealthbinsurancebforbolderbadults,bthebSocialbSecuritybActbofb1935bsetbthebprecede
ntbforbthebpassagebofbthebMedicarebandbMedicaidbActsbthatbfollowedbinb1965,bbutbthebactbalsobpr
ovidedbmaternalbandbchildbwelfarebservices,brehabilitationbforbthebmentallybandbphysicallybchall
enged,bmedicalbcarebforbblindbindividualsbandbcrippledbchildren,bandbunemploymentbbenefits.
DIF: Comprehension REF:b p.b12
8. Abclientbasksbthebnurse,b“CanbyoubexplainbMedicare,banbamendmentbtobthebSocialbSecurityb
Act?”bThebnursebrespondsbthatbMedicare:
a. ledbtobmanybhospitalbclosings,balongbwithbabdecreasebinbacutebcarebhospital–
basedbnursingbcare.
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bkieaw
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1m2@
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ailg.cm
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Distributionbofbthisbdocumentbisbillegal
, Stuvia.comb-
bThebMarketplacebtobBuybandbSellbyourbStudybMaterial
b. providedbmedicalbinsurancebtobthosebyoungerbadultsborbchildrenbwhobwerebnotb
eligiblebforbprivatebinsurancebbecausebofbcatastrophicbillnessesbsuchbasbcancer.
c. providedbpreventivebcarebforbwomen,binfants,bandbchildren.
d. ensuredbthatbindividualsbagesb65bandbolderbandbthosebwithbend-
stagebrenalbdiseaseborbpermanentbdisabilitiesbhadbhealthbcarebinsurance.
ANS:b D
ThebMedicarebprogrambprovidesbhospitalbinsurance,bPartbA,bandbmedicalbinsurance,bPartbB,btoba
llbpeoplebagesb65bandbolderbwhobarebeligiblebtobreceivebSocialbSecuritybbenefits;bpeoplebwithbtot
al,bpermanentbdisabilities;bandbpeoplebwithbend-stagebrenalbdisease.
DIF: Comprehension REF:b p.b14
9. Abcomparisonbofbnursingbinbtheb1980sbtobnursingbinbtheb1990sbrevealsbthat:
a. inbtheb1990sbnursingbexperiencedbabsignificantbreductionboccurredbinbpreventableb
diseasesbcausedbbybunsafe/unhealthyblifestyles.
b. tuberculosisbwasbthebprimarybconcernbforbnursingbinbtheb1980s,bwhereasbthebAIDSbe
pidemicbemergedbandbwasbitsbfocusbduringbtheb1990s.
c. abdecreasebinbambulatorybservicesbinbtheb1980sbpromptedbanbincreasebinbpublicb
healthbnursesbinbtheb1990s.
d. thebdemandbforbadvancedbpracticebnursesbincreasedbinbtheb1980sbandbtheb1990sbasbabr
esultbofbthebeconomybandbconcernbaboutbthebhealthbofbthebnation.
ANS:b D
Thebnumbersbofbadvancedbnursebpractitionersbincreasedbasbevidencebofbtheirbcost-
effectivenessbasbprovidersbofbprimarybandbpreventivebhealthbcarebbecamebestablished.
DIF: Comprehension REF:b pp.b16-17
10. Whichbstatementbaccuratelybdescribesbthebhistoricalbperspectivebofbnursingbpractice?
a. Nursingbhasbexistedbtobmeetbthebneedsbofbpopulations,bindividuals,bandbaggregatesbb
ybprovidingbcarebthatbisbdeterminedbbybthebneedsbandbbeliefsbofbsocietybinbdifferentbhi
storicalbcontexts.
b. Asbmenbbeganbtobbecomebinterestedbinbnursing,bitbchangedbintobabrespectedb
professionbbasedbonbscientificbfactbratherbthanbsuperstition.
c. Nursingbhasbhistoricallybacceptedbindividualsbfromballbsocialbandbethnicb
backgrounds.
d. ThebUnitedbStatesbhasbledbthebwaybthroughoutbhistorybtobadvancebnursingbandb
healthbcarebbybprovidingbthebfirstbhospitalbandbmedicalbschool.
ANS:b A
Nursingbhasbexistedbsincebbiblicalbtimesbtobaddressbneedsbrangingbfrombcontagiousbdiseasesbinbe
arlybtimesbtobhealthbpreventionbinbthebpresentbtime,bwithbcarebbasedbonbhealthbneedsbandbbeliefsb
ofbthebtime.
DIF: Comprehension REF:b p.b3b|pp.b18-19
11. Thebusebofbherbsbhasbbecomebabpopularbalternativebtobprescriptionbdrugsbinbtoday’sbhealthbcareb
milieu.bDuringbwhichbotherbhistoricalbperiodsbdidbhealthbpracticesbfocusbonbthebusebofbherbs?
a. PrehistoricbtimesbandbthebMiddlebAges
b. CivilbWarbperiodbandbWorldbWarbI
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bkieaw
ya
1m2@
alg
wma@
ailg.cm
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mil.com
Distributionbofbthisbdocumentbisbillegal
bThebMarketplacebtobBuybandbSellbyourbStudybMaterial
TESTBANKFORb b
CONTEMPORARY NURSING ISSUES, b b
TRENDS AND MANAGEMENTS 8TH E
b b b b
b
DITION BY CHERRY & JACOB
b b b b
DownDlooawdneldoabdye:bdLubcyk:ySGurpaedreAs||aabbie
bkieaw
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1m2@
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wma@
ailg.cm
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mil.com
Distributionbofbthisbdocumentbisbillegal
, Stuvia.comb-
bThebMarketplacebtobBuybandbSellbyourbStudybMaterial
Chapter 01: The Evolution of Professional Nursing
b b b b b b
Cherry & Jacob: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 8th Edit
b b b b b b b b b b
ion
MULTIPLEbCHOICE
1. ClarabBartonbisbknownbfor:
a. becomingbthebfirstbblackbpublicbhealthbnurse.
b. establishingbthebHenrybStreetbSettlement.
c. foundingbthebAmericanbRedbCross.
d. publicizingbthebinadequaciesbofbhospital-basedbnursingbschools.
ANS:b C
ThebAmericanbRedbCross,bfoundedbbybClarabBartonbinb1882,bassistedbinbeffortsbtobcontinuebpublic
bhealthbnursing.
DIF: Knowledge REF:b p.b11
2. Studentsbarebassignedbtobwritebtobtheirbstatebleadersbaboutbanbissuebaffectingbtheirbcommunity.b
Onebstudentbwritesbaboutbthebneedbamongbruralbcommunitybforbgreaterbaccessbtobacutebcarebser
vices.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbpiecesbofblegislationbshouldbthebstudentbusebasbabreference?
a. SocialbSecuritybAct
b. Hill-BurtonbAct
c. Sheppard-TownerbAct
d. U.S.bCivilbServicebAct
ANS:b B
ThebpurposebofbthebHill-
BurtonbActbwasbtobprovidebfundingbtobconstructbhospitalsbandbtobhelpbstatesbinbplanbforbotherbhealt
hbcarebfacilitiesbinbaccordancebwithbthebneedsbofbcommunities.
DIF: Knowledge REF:b p.b13
3. ThebpracticebofbpublicbhealthbnursingbandbthebHenrybStreetbSettlementbarebcreditedbto:
a. MarybBreckenridge.
b. MarybSeacole.
c. ClarabBarton.
d. LillianbWald.
ANS:b D
LillianbWald,babpioneerbinbpublicbhealthbnursing,bisbbestbknownbforbthebdevelopmentbandbestablish
mentbofbthebHenrybStreetbSettlement.
DIF: Knowledge REF:b p.b6
4. Occupationalbhealthbnursingbfeaturesbbeliefsbsimilarbtobthosebofbwhichbearlybnursingbpioneer?
a. LillianbWald
b. FlorencebNightingale
c. ClarabBarton
d. MarybSeacole
ANS:b A
DownDlooawdneldoabdye:bdLubcyk:ySGurpaedreAs||aabbie
bkieaw
ya
1m2@
alg
wma@
ailg.cm
oa
mil.com
Distributionbofbthisbdocumentbisbillegal
, Stuvia.comb-
bThebMarketplacebtobBuybandbSellbyourbStudybMaterial
LillianbWaldbdevelopedbthebfirstbnursingbservicebforboccupationalbhealth.
DIF: Comprehension REF:b p.b10
5. Whatbhistoricalbeventbfirstbledbtobthebrecognitionbofbthebcontributionbofbblacksbtobnursing?
a. FlorencebNightingale’sbacceptancebofbblackbnursesbintobthebfirstbnursingbschool
b. ThebcontributionsbofbblackbnursesbatbthebPennsylvaniabHospital,bthebfirstbhospitalbinb
America
c. MarybSeacole’sbeffortsbtobcarebforbsoldiersbduringbthebCrimeanbWar
d. Thebworkbdonebbybwivesbofbwealthybblackbnoblesbwhobcarriedbfoodbandbmedicinebf
rombhousebtobhousebduringbthebMiddlebAges
ANS:b C
AlthoughbNightingale’sbschoolbrefusedbSeacole,bshebwasbablebtobmakebabdifferencebinbthebCrimea
nbWarbandblaterbwasbrecognizedbforbherbefforts.
DIF: Comprehension REF:b b pp.b8-9
6. WorldbWarbIbcontributedbtobthebadvancementbofbhealthbcarebby:
a. increasingbthebnumberbofbprivatebcarebhospitalsbandbdecreasingbthebrolebofbpublicb
healthbservices.
b. employingbablargebnumberbofbciviliansbtobprovidebcarebtobreturningbsoldiersbthroughbt
hebRedbCross.
c. introducingbspecialistsbinbnursingbsuchbasbnursebanesthetists.
d. increasingbthebnumberbofbcommunitybhealthbnurses.
ANS:b C
WorldbWarbIbofferedbnursesbabchancebtobenterbintobnewbfieldsbofbspecialization,basbisbseenbinbthebex
amplebofbnursebanesthetists,bwhobbecamebpartbofbsurgicalbteamsbatbthebfrontblines.
DIF: Comprehension REF:b p.b11
7. ThebprimarybpurposebofbthebSocialbSecuritybActbofb1935bwasbto:
a. increasebresearchbthatbfocusedbonbminoritybgroups.
b. providebmedicalbcarebforbchemicallybimpairedbpersons.
c. ensurebhealthbcarebforbolderbadultsbthroughbabnationalbinsurancebsystem.
d. decreasebthebpublic’sbfinancialbburdenbbyblimitingbservicesbofferedbbyblocalbhealthb
departments.
ANS:b C
Bybprovidingbhealthbinsurancebforbolderbadults,bthebSocialbSecuritybActbofb1935bsetbthebprecede
ntbforbthebpassagebofbthebMedicarebandbMedicaidbActsbthatbfollowedbinb1965,bbutbthebactbalsobpr
ovidedbmaternalbandbchildbwelfarebservices,brehabilitationbforbthebmentallybandbphysicallybchall
enged,bmedicalbcarebforbblindbindividualsbandbcrippledbchildren,bandbunemploymentbbenefits.
DIF: Comprehension REF:b p.b12
8. Abclientbasksbthebnurse,b“CanbyoubexplainbMedicare,banbamendmentbtobthebSocialbSecurityb
Act?”bThebnursebrespondsbthatbMedicare:
a. ledbtobmanybhospitalbclosings,balongbwithbabdecreasebinbacutebcarebhospital–
basedbnursingbcare.
DownDlooawdneldoabdye:bdLubcyk:ySGurpaedreAs||aabbie
bkieaw
ya
1m2@
alg
wma@
ailg.cm
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mil.com
Distributionbofbthisbdocumentbisbillegal
, Stuvia.comb-
bThebMarketplacebtobBuybandbSellbyourbStudybMaterial
b. providedbmedicalbinsurancebtobthosebyoungerbadultsborbchildrenbwhobwerebnotb
eligiblebforbprivatebinsurancebbecausebofbcatastrophicbillnessesbsuchbasbcancer.
c. providedbpreventivebcarebforbwomen,binfants,bandbchildren.
d. ensuredbthatbindividualsbagesb65bandbolderbandbthosebwithbend-
stagebrenalbdiseaseborbpermanentbdisabilitiesbhadbhealthbcarebinsurance.
ANS:b D
ThebMedicarebprogrambprovidesbhospitalbinsurance,bPartbA,bandbmedicalbinsurance,bPartbB,btoba
llbpeoplebagesb65bandbolderbwhobarebeligiblebtobreceivebSocialbSecuritybbenefits;bpeoplebwithbtot
al,bpermanentbdisabilities;bandbpeoplebwithbend-stagebrenalbdisease.
DIF: Comprehension REF:b p.b14
9. Abcomparisonbofbnursingbinbtheb1980sbtobnursingbinbtheb1990sbrevealsbthat:
a. inbtheb1990sbnursingbexperiencedbabsignificantbreductionboccurredbinbpreventableb
diseasesbcausedbbybunsafe/unhealthyblifestyles.
b. tuberculosisbwasbthebprimarybconcernbforbnursingbinbtheb1980s,bwhereasbthebAIDSbe
pidemicbemergedbandbwasbitsbfocusbduringbtheb1990s.
c. abdecreasebinbambulatorybservicesbinbtheb1980sbpromptedbanbincreasebinbpublicb
healthbnursesbinbtheb1990s.
d. thebdemandbforbadvancedbpracticebnursesbincreasedbinbtheb1980sbandbtheb1990sbasbabr
esultbofbthebeconomybandbconcernbaboutbthebhealthbofbthebnation.
ANS:b D
Thebnumbersbofbadvancedbnursebpractitionersbincreasedbasbevidencebofbtheirbcost-
effectivenessbasbprovidersbofbprimarybandbpreventivebhealthbcarebbecamebestablished.
DIF: Comprehension REF:b pp.b16-17
10. Whichbstatementbaccuratelybdescribesbthebhistoricalbperspectivebofbnursingbpractice?
a. Nursingbhasbexistedbtobmeetbthebneedsbofbpopulations,bindividuals,bandbaggregatesbb
ybprovidingbcarebthatbisbdeterminedbbybthebneedsbandbbeliefsbofbsocietybinbdifferentbhi
storicalbcontexts.
b. Asbmenbbeganbtobbecomebinterestedbinbnursing,bitbchangedbintobabrespectedb
professionbbasedbonbscientificbfactbratherbthanbsuperstition.
c. Nursingbhasbhistoricallybacceptedbindividualsbfromballbsocialbandbethnicb
backgrounds.
d. ThebUnitedbStatesbhasbledbthebwaybthroughoutbhistorybtobadvancebnursingbandb
healthbcarebbybprovidingbthebfirstbhospitalbandbmedicalbschool.
ANS:b A
Nursingbhasbexistedbsincebbiblicalbtimesbtobaddressbneedsbrangingbfrombcontagiousbdiseasesbinbe
arlybtimesbtobhealthbpreventionbinbthebpresentbtime,bwithbcarebbasedbonbhealthbneedsbandbbeliefsb
ofbthebtime.
DIF: Comprehension REF:b p.b3b|pp.b18-19
11. Thebusebofbherbsbhasbbecomebabpopularbalternativebtobprescriptionbdrugsbinbtoday’sbhealthbcareb
milieu.bDuringbwhichbotherbhistoricalbperiodsbdidbhealthbpracticesbfocusbonbthebusebofbherbs?
a. PrehistoricbtimesbandbthebMiddlebAges
b. CivilbWarbperiodbandbWorldbWarbI
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bkieaw
ya
1m2@
alg
wma@
ailg.cm
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Distributionbofbthisbdocumentbisbillegal
