Test Bank For The Human Body in Health & Disease 8th Edition By Kevin T. Patton; Frank Bell; Terry Thompson; Peggie Williamson | | 9780323734165 | Chapter 1-25 | Complete Questions And Answers A+

,Chapter 01: Introduction to the Body
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Patton: The Human Body in Health & Disease, 8th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE r5




1. Which word is derived from the Greek word meaning “cutting up”?
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a. Dissection

b. Physiology

c. Pathology

d. Anatomy



ANS: D PTS:
r5 r 5 1 DIF:

Memorization REF: r5 P. 3 TOP:
r5




Introduction



2. Which word is defined as the study of the function of living organisms and th
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eir parts?
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a. Dissection

b. Physiology

c. Pathology

d. Anatomy



ANS: B PTS:
r5 r 5 1 DIF:

Memorization REF: r5 p. 3 TOP:
r5




Introduction



3. Which word is defined as the scientific study of disease?
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a. Dissection

b. Physiology

c. Pathology

d. Anatomy

,ANS: C PTS:
r5 r 5 1 DIF: Memorization REF: r5 P. 3
r5 TOP: Introduction



4. Cells

a. are more complex than tissues.
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b. are the first level of organization in the body.
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c. are the smallest living units of structure and function in the body.
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d. both B and C. r5 r5 r5




ANS: C PTS:
r5 r 5 1 DIF: Application REF: p. 6 TOP:
r5 r5


Structural levels of organization r5 r5 r5




5. A group of cells that act together to perform a function is called a(n)
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a. molecule.

b. organ.

c. tissue.

d. organism.

ANS: C PTS:
r5 r 5 1 DIF: Memorization REF: r5 p. 6
r5 TOP:
Structural levels of organization r5 r5 r5




6. The heart is an example of a(n)
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a. organ.

b. tissue.

c. organism.

d. system.

ANS: A PTS:
r5 r 5 1 DIF: Application REF: p. 6 TOP:
r5 r5


Structural levels of organization r5 r5 r5




7. The levels of organization from most simple to most complex are
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a. cell r 5 chemical r 5 organ r 5 tissue r 5 system.

b. tissue r 5 cell r 5 chemical r 5 organ r 5 system.

c. chemical r 5 tissue r 5 cell r 5 organ r 5 system.

, d. chemical r 5 cell r 5 tissue r 5 organ r 5 system.

ANS: D PTS:
r5 r 5 1 DIF: Memorization REF: r5 p. 5
r5 TOP:
Structural levels of organization r5 r5 r5




8. When using directional terms to describe the body, it is assumed that the body
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is in what position?
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a. Supine

b. Anatomical

c. Lateral

d. Prone

ANS: B PTS:
r5 r 5 1 DIF: Memorization REF: r5 p. 7
r5 TOP:
Anatomical position r5




9. The supine position
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a. describes the body lying face up. r5 r5 r5 r5 r5




b. is also called anatomical position.
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c. describes the body lying face down. r5 r5 r5 r5 r5




d. both A and B. r5 r5 r5




ANS: A PTS:
r5 r 5 1 DIF: Memorization REF: r5 p. 7
r5 TOP:
Anatomical position r5




10. The prone position
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a. describes the body lying face up. r5 r5 r5 r5 r5




b. is also called the anatomical position.
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c. describes the body lying face down. r5 r5 r5 r5 r5




d. both B and C. r5 r5 r5




ANS: C PTS:
r5 r 5 1 DIF: Memorization REF: r5 p. 7
r5 TOP:
Anatomical position r5




11. Because humans walk upright, the term dorsal can be used in place of the term
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a. inferior.