Test Bank For Development Across the Life Span 15th Edition All Chapters - 9780137871254.pdf

Publishedjby:jAjSolution


Test Bank for Journey Across The Life Span: Hum
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an Development and Health Promotion, 6th Editio
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Chapterj1:jHealthyjLifestylesj–jQuestionsjWithjAnswersjandjRationales


1. Injearlyjcivilization,jthejcausejofjillnessjwasjattributedjto:


a. Infectiousjdisease
b. Microorganisms
c. Contaminatedjfoodjandjwater
d. Naturaljandjsupernaturaljforces


Answer:jd
Rationale:jInjearlyjcivilization,jillnessjwasjattributedjtojnaturaljandjsupernaturaljforces.


NursingjProcess:jAssessment
ClientjNeeds:jPhysiologicaljIntegrity




2. Thejfirstjunderstandingjofjdiseasejprocessesjoccurredjinj(the):


a. Earlyjcivilization
b. 21stjcentury
c. 19thjcentury
d. MiddlejAges


Answer:jc
Rationale:jInjthej19thjcentury,jthejdevelopmentjofjbacteriologyjhelpedjinjthejunderstandingjofjdiseasej
processes.

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NursingjProcess:jAssessment


3. Despitejalljofjthejimprovementsjandjadvancementsjinjhealthjcare,jseveraljinfectiousjdis
easesjhavejrecentlyjresurfaced,jincluding:


a. Strepjthroat
b. Tuberculosis
c. Polio
d. Mononucleosisj
Answer:jb
Rationale:jTuberculosisjisjonejofjseveraljdiseasesjthatjhavejrecentlyjresurfaced.


NursingjProcess:jPlanning
ClientjNeeds:jPsychosocialjIntegrity




4. HealthyjPeoplej2020jidentifiesjtwojmajorjgoals—eliminatingjhealthjdisparitiesjand:


a. Increasingjpeacejandjprosperity
b. Eliminatingjalljdiseases
c. Increasingjthejqualityjandjyearsjofjhealthyjliving
d. Limitingjpopulationjgrowthj


Answer:jc




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Rationale:jIncreasingjthejqualityjandjyearsjofjhealthyjlivingjisjonejmajorjgoaljsetjbyjHealthyjPeoplej20
20.


NursingjProcess:jPlanning
ClientjNeeds:jPsychosocialjIntegrity


5. Anjexternaljforcejthatjcanjaffectjone’sjhealthjisj(the):


a. Mind
b. Culture
c. Heredity
d. Hormones


Answer:jb
Rationale:jCulturejisjanjexternaljforcejthatjcanjhavejmanyjinfluencesjonjanjindividual,jincludingjeffect
sjonjhealth.


NursingjProcess:jPlanning
ClientjNeeds:jPsychosocialjIntegrity




6. Healthjpromotionjis:


a. Goaljoriented
b. Natural
c. Unplanned
d. Special
Answer:ja
j



Rationale:jHealthjpromotionjsetsjgoalsjleadingjtowardjoptimaljwellness.


NursingjProcess:jPlanning

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ClientjNeeds:jPsychosocialjIntegrity




7. Mrs.jJacksonjbringsjherj6-month-
oldjinfantjtojthejclinicjforjimmunization.jThisjactionjdemonstratesjwhichjofjthejfollowingjlevelsjof
diseasejprevention?
j




a. Primary
b. Secondary
c. Tertiary
d. Rehabilitative


Answer:ja
Rationale:jPrimaryjpreventionjisjaimedjatjdiseasejprevention.


NursingjProcess:j Implementation
ClientjNeeds:jHealthjPromotionjandjMaintenance


8. Ajfuturejnationaljgoaljforjhealthjcarejisjthe:


a. Reductionjofjservices
b. Decreasejinjmanagedjcare
c. IncreasejinjMedicaidjcontribution
d. Eliminationjofjdisparitiesjinjhealthjcare


Answer:jd
Rationale:jThejnationaljgoaljforjthejnextjdecadejisjhealthjcarejforjall.


NursingjProcess:jPlanning
ClientjNeeds:jPsychosocialjIntegrity



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