Test Bank For Basic Immunology, 13th - 2024 All Chapters - 9780443105197.pdf

Test Bank b

tobaccompany
Life: The Science of Biology, Tenth Edition
b b b b b b

Sadavab•bHillisb•bHellerb•bBerenbaum

Chapter 42: Immunology: Animal Defense Systems
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TEST FILE QUESTIONS
b b

(BybPaulbNolan)

MultiplebChoice

1.bSmallpoxblastboccurredbasbabhumanbpathogen
a.binb432bBCE.
b.bduringbthebU.S.bCivilbWar.
c.bduringbthebFrenchbRevolution.
d.binb1938.
e.binb1978.
Answer:be
TextbookbReference:b42.0bChapterbIntroduction
Bloom’sbCategory:b1.bRemembering

2.bIfbthebvaccinationbratebforbpoliobinbabgivenbcountrybisbatb60bpercentbofbthebpopulation,bitbisb
reasonablebtobconcludebthat
a.b“herdbimmunity”bisbinbplace.
b.banotherb10‒20bpercentbofbthebpopulationbwouldbhavebtobbebimmunizedbbeforebthebdiseaseb
isbcontrolledborberadicated.
c.btransmissionbtobinfantsbwillbcease.
d.bolderbpeoplebarebextremelybunlikelybtobcontractbthebdisease.
e.bfurtherbimmunizationsbwillbnotbbebcost-effective.
Answer:bb
TextbookbReference:b42.0bChapterbIntroduction
Bloom’sbCategory:b3.bApplying

3.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaboutbinnatebandbadaptivebdefensesbisbfalse?
a.bDefensebsystemsbinvolvebrecognitionbofbselfbfrombnonself.
b.bInnatebdefensesbtypicallybactbmorebrapidlybthanbadaptivebdefenses.
c.bAdaptivebdefensebmechanismsbarebtypicallybthebbody’sbfirstblinebofbdefense.
d.bThebskinbisbanbexamplebofbanbinnatebdefense.
e.bInnatebdefensesbarebcalledbnonspecificbdefenses.
Answer:bc
TextbookbReference:b42.1bWhatbArebthebMajorbDefensebSystemsbofbAnimals?
Bloom’sbCategory:b4.bAnalyzing

4.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbisbnotbablymphoidbtissue?


©b2014bSinauerbAssociates,bInc.

,a.bSpleen
b.bThymus
c.bBonebmarrow
d.bLymphbnodes
e.bRedbbloodbcells
Answer:be
TextbookbReference:b42.1bWhatbArebthebMajorbDefensebSystemsbofbAnimals?
Bloom’sbCategory:b2.bUnderstanding

5.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbisbgenerallybrestrictedbtobthebvesselsbandbheartbinbabclosedbcirculat
orybsystem?
a.bPlatelets
b.bWhitebbloodbcells
c.bRedbbloodbcells
d.bNeutrophils
e.bMacrophages
Answer:bc
TextbookbReference:b42.1bWhatbArebthebMajorbDefensebSystemsbofbAnimals?
Bloom’sbCategory:b2.bUnderstanding

6.bBbcellsbmaturebin
a.bthebthymus.
b.blymphbnodes.
c.bbonebmarrow.
d.bthebspleen.
e.bcirculatingbblood.
Answer:bc
TextbookbReference:b42.1bWhatbArebthebMajorbDefensebSystemsbofbAnimals?
Bloom’sbCategory:b1.bRemembering

7.bTbcellsbmaturebin
a.bthebthymus.
b.blymphbnodes.
c.bbonebmarrow.
d.bthebspleen.
e.bthebthoracicbduct.
Answer:ba
TextbookbReference:b42.1bWhatbArebthebMajorbDefensebSystemsbofbAnimals?
Bloom’sbCategory:b1.bRemembering

8.bForbeverybwhitebbloodbcellbinbabgivenbvolumebofbhumanbblood,btherebarebaboutb_______br
edbbloodbcells.
a.b2
b.b10
c.b50
d.b100



©b2014bSinauerbAssociates,bInc.

,e.b1,000
Answer:be
TextbookbReference:b42.1bWhatbArebthebMajorbDefensebSystemsbofbAnimals?
Bloom’sbCategory:b3.bApplying

9.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaboutblymphbisbfalse?
a.bItbisbfilteredbinbtheblymphbnodes.
b.bWhitebbloodbcellsbinspectbitbinblymphbnodesbforbpathogensbandbotherbnonselfbelements.
c.bItbisbderivedbinbpartbfrombblood.
d.bItbcontainsbsolublebproteins.
e.bItbtravelsbprimarilybinbarteriolesbandbvenuoles.
Answer:be
TextbookbReference:b42.1bWhatbArebthebMajorbDefensebSystemsbofbAnimals?
Bloom’sbCategory:b2.bUnderstanding

10.bAbcollegebstudentbtakingbab24-
hourbbusbtripbtobherbsummerbinternshipbisbsurroundedbbybpeoplebsnifflingbandbsneezing.bSheb
cannotbescapebthebpathogenbinvolved,bbutbshebdoesbnotbsharebthebothers’bsymptomsbduringbh
erbtrip.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbisbnotbinvolvedbinbherbresistancebtobthebillness?
a.bMucus
b.bLysozymes
c.bTbcells
d.bThebinnatebdefensebprovidedbbybherbskin
e.bPhagocytosis
Answer:bc
TextbookbReference:b42.1bWhatbArebthebMajorbDefensebSystemsbofbAnimals?
Bloom’sbCategory:b4.bAnalyzing

11.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbsupportsbthebhypothesisbthatbyoubarebundergoingbanbadaptivebim
munebresponsebafterbexposurebtobabpathogen?
a.bAnbincreasebinblysozymebproduction
b.bInflammationbatbthebsitebofbexposure
c.bIncreasedbflowbofbmucus
d.bRecognitionbofbinfectedbcellsbbybTbcells
e.bPhagocytosisbofbthebpathogenbisbobserved
Answer:bd
TextbookbReference:b42.1bWhatbArebthebMajorbDefensebSystemsbofbAnimals?
Bloom’sbCategory:b4.bAnalyzing

12.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbisbnotbableukocyte?
a.bPlatelet
b.bNeutrophil
c.bDendriticbcell
d.bMacrophage
e.bMastbcell
Answer:ba



©b2014bSinauerbAssociates,bInc.

, TextbookbReference:b42.1bWhatbArebthebMajorbDefensebSystemsbofbAnimals?
Bloom’sbCategory:b2.bUnderstanding

13.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbisbnotbableukocyte?
a.bMacrophage
b.bTblymphocyte
c.bBasophil
d.bMastbcell
e.bRedbbloodbcell
Answer:be
TextbookbReference:b42.1bWhatbArebthebMajorbDefensebSystemsbofbAnimals?
Bloom’sbCategory:b2.bUnderstanding

14.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbarebnotbphagocytes?
a.bDendriticbcells
b.bTbcells
c.bBasophils
d.bMacrophages
e.bEosinophils
Answer:bb
TextbookbReference:b42.1bWhatbArebthebMajorbDefensebSystemsbofbAnimals?
Bloom’sbCategory:b2.bUnderstanding

15.bCruisebshipbpassengersbfindbthemselvesbfightingbflu-likebsymptomsbforbthebfirstb4–
5bdaysbofbtheirbtrip,bbutbeventuallybrecoverbandbenjoybtheirbtrip.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbdefe
nsesbisblastbtobbebinvolvedbinbtheirbrecovery?
a.bAntibodies
b.bLysozymes
c.bMucus
d.bTheirbskin,basbanbexamplebofbanbinnatebdefense
e.bPhagocytosis
Answer:ba
TextbookbReference:b42.1bWhatbArebthebMajorbDefensebSystemsbofbAnimals?
Bloom’sbCategory:b4.bAnalyzing

16.bManybpassengersbonbabcruisebshipbatbseabarebfightingbflu-
likebsymptoms.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbisb(are)bamongbthebfirstbcomponentsbofbthebimmuneb
systembtobbebinvolvedbinbtheirbbodies’bdefensebagainstbthebpathogen?
a.bAntibodies
b.bLysozymes
c.bMucus
d.bTblymphocytes
e.bBothbbbandbc
Answer:be
TextbookbReference:b42.1bWhatbArebthebMajorbDefensebSystemsbofbAnimals?
Bloom’sbCategory:b4.bAnalyzing



©b2014bSinauerbAssociates,bInc.