FINAL EXAM PREP 2025/2026
ACCURATE QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ||
100% GUARANTEED PASS
<RECENT VERSION>
1. Civil considerations - ANSWER ✓ Civil considerations include the
influences of man-made infrastructure; civilian institutions; and the attitudes
and activities of civilian leaders, populations, and organizations within an
AO, with regard to the conduct of military operations.
•
Areas
Key civilian areas are localities or aspects of the terrain within an AO that
have significance to the local populace.
•
Structures
Analyzing a structure involves determining how its location, functions, and
capabilities can support operations.
•
Capabilities
, Capabilities can refer to the ability of local authorities—those of the host
nation or some other body—to provide a populace with key functions or
services.
•
Organizations
Organizations are nonmilitary groups or institutions in the AO. They
influence and interact with the populace and each other.
•
People
People is a general term describing all nonmilitary personnel that military
forces encounter in the AO. This includes those personnel outside the AO
whose actions, opinions, or political influence can affect the mission.
•
Events
Events are routine, cyclical, planned, or spontaneous activities that
significantly affect organizations, people, and military operations.
2. Estimate the situation troops and fire support available - ANSWER ✓
organic, attachments/detachments, fire support available (Identify locations,
azimuths of fire, contact information, employment (general support [GS],
direct support [DS], or attached [(ATT]), and any priority of fires of indirect
fire support agencies), higher and adjacent units
In addition, identify any available air assets. What weapons will they bring to the
fight? What are the capabilities of their fires? When and how long are they on
station?.
,3. Estimate of the situation - ANSWER ✓ Time: A solid understanding of time
required versus time available is vital to all operations; it drives planning
and execution. The unit leader gets an indication of time available from the
commander.
•The amount of time a unit has to prepare for an operation determines the
plan's level of detail. Reverse planning is the method by which leaders
should establish a successful and accurate timeline that will uphold the
assigned mission.
•Critical times to consider include planning time, time to cross the line of
departure (LD), movement time (helo, vehicular, foot-mobile, etc.; both
opposed and unopposed rates of movement should be considered), defend-
no-later-than time, time to receive higher's order, time to issue your order,
time available to prepare and rehearse the attack or defense, and time
available for reconnaissance.
Space: A leader must know and understand the area of operations (AO).
•Identify tactical control measures (TCM) and fire support coordination
measures (FSCM) within your AO as applicable.
•Consider the geometry of fires and develop a plan to de-conflict converging
forces.
4. Logistics: Logistics sustain operations. Without appropriate logistical
planning, units will reach their culminating point before ever reaching a
decisive point. A leader must be able to identify:
•Required resources to accomplish the mission from crossing the LD
through consolidation
•Critical resource shortfalls
•A realistic plan to fulfill shortfalls that is formulated, prioritized, and built
into the timeline before departure
, 5. Arrange for recon and coordination - ANSWER ✓ Based on the detailed
analysis and tactical thought process performed during the previous step,
"Begin Planning," the leader should ask:
6. TERRAIN MODEL - ANSWER ✓ A terrain model is a scaled-down model
of the battlespace that the unit leader uses while issuing an order. An
effective terrain model will allow your Marines to visualize:
•The battlespace in which they will be operating
•The enemy they are engaging
•The scheme of maneuver being executed
7. SHORTHAND - ANSWER ✓ Shorthand is a method of abbreviating orders
that makes quickly recording key information relatively easy.
•Use common shorthand abbreviations or develop your own system.
•All that matters is that you understand your shorthand and that you can
effectively communicate it to others.
8. COMMAND PRESENCE - ANSWER ✓ Take Charge
Never permit sleeping, talking, eating, or any other distraction during your
order.
•Ensure that key personnel are present before beginning the order, and
position your subordinate leaders.
•Require note-taking among order recipients. When issuing an order, the
leader must remember, you may be ordering your Marines to engage in
violent actions which are inherently dangerous and filled with chaos and
confusion.
•The unit leader must inspire confidence and motivation. The leader that
fails to do so puts their Marines at an immediate mental disadvantage.
Know Your Order
In issuing your order, you are ordering your Marines to execute your scheme
of maneuver.
•While they will execute because they are good Marines, you must sell your
Marines to not just execute the plan, but also to believe in the plan.