Kettering EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES in an emergency is ventilation or oxygenation treated first? - CORRECT ANSWERSventilation objective information is referred to as ______, and subjective info is referred

Kettering EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES in an emergency is ventilation or oxygenation treated first? - CORRECT ANSWERSventilation objective information is referred to as ______, and subjective info is referred to as ________. - CORRECT ANSWERSsigns; symptoms what is normal urine output? - CORRECT ANSWERS40 mL/hour if a patient is feeling lethargic, somnolent, and sleepy what is considered? - CORRECT ANSWERSsleep apnea or excessive O2 therapy for COPD pt define obtunded: - CORRECT ANSWERSdrowsy state; may have decreased cough or gag reflex (INTUBATE) which of the following are activities of daily living: bathing eating dressing toilet use transferring urine and bowel continence - CORRECT ANSWERSall are ADL define orthopnea: - CORRECT ANSWERSdifficulty breathing except in the upright position (CHF) what are the 2 main treatments for CHF? - CORRECT ANSWERSO2 and furosemide if pt has general malaise what test should be run? - CORRECT ANSWERSelectrolytes peripheral edema occurs primarily where? - CORRECT ANSWERSarms and ANKLES what causes peripheral edema and how should you treat it? - CORRECT ANSWERSCHF: diuretics define ascites - CORRECT ANSWERSaccumulation of fluid in the abdomen generally caused by liver failure clubbing is suggestive of: - CORRECT ANSWERSCOPD who has jaundice often, and how is it treated: - CORRECT ANSWERSpreterm; phototherapy (bilirubin light) define erythema: - CORRECT ANSWERSredness of skin barrel chest and increased AP diameter indicate: - CORRECT ANSWERSCOPD what ventilator mode might be used if flail chest is present? - CORRECT ANSWERSVC with PEEP define eupnea: - CORRECT ANSWERSnormal RR depth and rhythm describe Kussmaul's breathing pattern: - CORRECT ANSWERSincreased respiratory rate, increased depth normal adult heart rate: - CORRECT ANSWERS60-100/ minute tachycardia indicates: - CORRECT ANSWERShypoxemia what way is the trachea deviated from a tension pneumothorax or pleural effusion? - CORRECT ANSWERSpushed away from affected side toward the normal side primary tx for atelectasis - CORRECT ANSWERSIS tympanic or hyperresonant would be heard over what type of lung abnormality? - CORRECT ANSWERSair-filled, pneumothorax or emphysema egophony would indicate what may be present - CORRECT ANSWERSpneumonia; treat with antibiotics coarse crackles indicates what tx - CORRECT ANSWERSsuction medium crackles indicate what tx - CORRECT ANSWERSbronchial hygiene fine crackles indicate what tx - CORRECT ANSWERSCHF/pulmonary edema present; O2, positive pressure therapy, positive inotropic agents, diuretics wheeze is most commonly caused by _________; treat with: - CORRECT ANSWERSbronchospasm; bronchodilator a unilateral wheeze is indicative of: treat with: - CORRECT ANSWERSforeign body obstruction; recommend rigid bronchoscopy