Fundamentals Evolve HESI 2020: Ultimate Exam
Prep with Practice Questions, Answer
Explanations, and Proven Study Tips
Which gross motor behaviors should the nurse assess for when conducting a health
maintenance visit for a 4-year-old client? Select all that apply.
1 Skating
2 Skipping
3 Jumping rope
4 Catching a ball
5 Hopping on one foot - - correct ans- -2, 4, 5
Gross motor behaviors the nurse would expect for a 4-year-old client include skipping,
catching a ball, and hopping on one foot. Skating and jumping rope are expected for a 5-,
not 4-year-old client.
Which statement about language development in preschoolers is correct?
1 Preschoolers find words such as "die" and "dye" confusing.
2 Preschoolers realize that words have arbitrary rather than absolute meanings.
3 Preschoolers become aware of the rules for linking words into phrases and sentences.
4 Preschoolers accept language as a means of representing the world in a subjective
manner. - - correct ans- -1
,Preschooler children find phonetically similar words such as "die" and "dye" confusing.
School-aged children realize that words have arbitrary rather than absolute meanings.
School-aged children become aware of the rules for linking words into phrases and
sentences; they also accept language as a means of representing the world in a subjective
manner.
Which data collected during a developmental assessment for a 5-year-old client would
indicate the need for further intervention?
1 Names coins correctly
2 Has a vocabulary of 1500 words
3 Ties shoe laces independently
4 Has hand dominance established - - correct ans- -2
The nurse would expect that the 5-year-old client would have a vocabulary of 2100, not
1500, words; therefore, this finding would indicate the need for further intervention by the
nurse. It is expected the that 5-year-old client will be able to name coins correctly, tie shoe
laces independently, and have established hand dominance; therefore, this data does not
indicate the need for further intervention.
According to Freud's theory, in what order do the stages of child development occur?
1. Anal
2. Oral
3. Genital
4. Oedipal
5. Latency - - correct ans- -2, 1, 4, 5, 3
,Freud's theory sets forth five stages of child development. The oral stage (stage 1) spans
the period from birth to 12 to 18 months. The anal stage (stage 2) occurs between the ages
of 18 months and 3 years. The Oedipal stage (stage 3) occurs between 3 and 6 years of age.
The latency stage (stage 4) occurs between the ages of 6 and 12 years. Finally, the genital
stage (stage 5) lasts from puberty through adulthood.
Which period of Piaget's theory describes the idea of object permanence?
1 Sensorimotor period
2 Preoperational period
3 Formal operations period
4 Concrete operations period - - correct ans- -1
There are four periods of Piaget's theory of cognitive development. The first period is the
sensorimotor period; this period describes object permanence. During the ages of birth to
2 years old, the child understands that objects continue to exist even when they are not
visible. The second period is the preoperational period, which is observed in children
between the ages of 2 and 7 years. During this time, children learn to think about the use of
symbols and have mental images. The third period is the concrete operations period, which
is observed between the ages of 7 and 11 years. During this period, the child thinks about
an action before performing it. The formal operations period is the fourth period, which is
observed in children from the ages of 11 years old throughout adulthood. During this
period, there is a prevalence of egocentric thought
A nurse is educating a group of mothers about the nutritional needs of toddlers. Which of
these statements made by a mother indicate the need for further teaching? Select all that
apply.
1 "I need to give more than 24 ounces of milk per day."
2 "I should provide more calories from fats than proteins."
3 "I should refrain from giving grapes, nuts, and raw vegetables."
, 4 "I should give foods rich in calcium and phosphorus for healthy bone growth."
5 "I should try to give small, frequent meals consisting of breakfast, lunch, and dinner." - -
correct ans- -1, 2
Toddlers who consume more than 24 ounces of milk daily in place of other foods may
develop milk anemia, because milk is a poor source of iron. A toddler needs more protein
than fats in the diet. Certain foods, such as nuts, grapes, and raw vegetables, as well as hot
dogs, candy, and popcorn, have been implicated in choking deaths and should be avoided.
Calcium and phosphorus are important for healthy bone growth. Small frequent meals
consisting of breakfast, lunch, and dinner with three interspersed high nutrient-dense
snacks help improve nutritional intake.
How many words should the nurse expect the 3-year-old child to acquire each day?
1. 2 to 3
2. 5 to 6
3. 8 to 10
4. 11 to 13 - - correct ans- -2. 5-6 words
The nurse would expect the 3-year-old toddler-age child to acquire 5 to 6 new words each
day. Two to 3 new words, 8 to 10 new words, and 11 to 13 new words are not expected
parameters for language development.
Which data should the nurse anticipate when conducting a developmental assessment for
a 5-year-old client? Select all that apply.
1 Names coins correctly
2 Has a vocabulary of 1500 words
3 Participates in parallel play
Prep with Practice Questions, Answer
Explanations, and Proven Study Tips
Which gross motor behaviors should the nurse assess for when conducting a health
maintenance visit for a 4-year-old client? Select all that apply.
1 Skating
2 Skipping
3 Jumping rope
4 Catching a ball
5 Hopping on one foot - - correct ans- -2, 4, 5
Gross motor behaviors the nurse would expect for a 4-year-old client include skipping,
catching a ball, and hopping on one foot. Skating and jumping rope are expected for a 5-,
not 4-year-old client.
Which statement about language development in preschoolers is correct?
1 Preschoolers find words such as "die" and "dye" confusing.
2 Preschoolers realize that words have arbitrary rather than absolute meanings.
3 Preschoolers become aware of the rules for linking words into phrases and sentences.
4 Preschoolers accept language as a means of representing the world in a subjective
manner. - - correct ans- -1
,Preschooler children find phonetically similar words such as "die" and "dye" confusing.
School-aged children realize that words have arbitrary rather than absolute meanings.
School-aged children become aware of the rules for linking words into phrases and
sentences; they also accept language as a means of representing the world in a subjective
manner.
Which data collected during a developmental assessment for a 5-year-old client would
indicate the need for further intervention?
1 Names coins correctly
2 Has a vocabulary of 1500 words
3 Ties shoe laces independently
4 Has hand dominance established - - correct ans- -2
The nurse would expect that the 5-year-old client would have a vocabulary of 2100, not
1500, words; therefore, this finding would indicate the need for further intervention by the
nurse. It is expected the that 5-year-old client will be able to name coins correctly, tie shoe
laces independently, and have established hand dominance; therefore, this data does not
indicate the need for further intervention.
According to Freud's theory, in what order do the stages of child development occur?
1. Anal
2. Oral
3. Genital
4. Oedipal
5. Latency - - correct ans- -2, 1, 4, 5, 3
,Freud's theory sets forth five stages of child development. The oral stage (stage 1) spans
the period from birth to 12 to 18 months. The anal stage (stage 2) occurs between the ages
of 18 months and 3 years. The Oedipal stage (stage 3) occurs between 3 and 6 years of age.
The latency stage (stage 4) occurs between the ages of 6 and 12 years. Finally, the genital
stage (stage 5) lasts from puberty through adulthood.
Which period of Piaget's theory describes the idea of object permanence?
1 Sensorimotor period
2 Preoperational period
3 Formal operations period
4 Concrete operations period - - correct ans- -1
There are four periods of Piaget's theory of cognitive development. The first period is the
sensorimotor period; this period describes object permanence. During the ages of birth to
2 years old, the child understands that objects continue to exist even when they are not
visible. The second period is the preoperational period, which is observed in children
between the ages of 2 and 7 years. During this time, children learn to think about the use of
symbols and have mental images. The third period is the concrete operations period, which
is observed between the ages of 7 and 11 years. During this period, the child thinks about
an action before performing it. The formal operations period is the fourth period, which is
observed in children from the ages of 11 years old throughout adulthood. During this
period, there is a prevalence of egocentric thought
A nurse is educating a group of mothers about the nutritional needs of toddlers. Which of
these statements made by a mother indicate the need for further teaching? Select all that
apply.
1 "I need to give more than 24 ounces of milk per day."
2 "I should provide more calories from fats than proteins."
3 "I should refrain from giving grapes, nuts, and raw vegetables."
, 4 "I should give foods rich in calcium and phosphorus for healthy bone growth."
5 "I should try to give small, frequent meals consisting of breakfast, lunch, and dinner." - -
correct ans- -1, 2
Toddlers who consume more than 24 ounces of milk daily in place of other foods may
develop milk anemia, because milk is a poor source of iron. A toddler needs more protein
than fats in the diet. Certain foods, such as nuts, grapes, and raw vegetables, as well as hot
dogs, candy, and popcorn, have been implicated in choking deaths and should be avoided.
Calcium and phosphorus are important for healthy bone growth. Small frequent meals
consisting of breakfast, lunch, and dinner with three interspersed high nutrient-dense
snacks help improve nutritional intake.
How many words should the nurse expect the 3-year-old child to acquire each day?
1. 2 to 3
2. 5 to 6
3. 8 to 10
4. 11 to 13 - - correct ans- -2. 5-6 words
The nurse would expect the 3-year-old toddler-age child to acquire 5 to 6 new words each
day. Two to 3 new words, 8 to 10 new words, and 11 to 13 new words are not expected
parameters for language development.
Which data should the nurse anticipate when conducting a developmental assessment for
a 5-year-old client? Select all that apply.
1 Names coins correctly
2 Has a vocabulary of 1500 words
3 Participates in parallel play
