2024/2025 Exam Questions and Correct
Answers | New Update
The self and the tendency toward actualizaton - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔*Basic
Human motivation to actualize maintain and enhance the self
*Process involves difficult growth.
Organismic Valuing Process - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Process of judging based on
values for actualization growth growth.
Phenomenology - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔*any reliable reliability is subjective
experience inner perception of reality.
*Our experiences become the only basis for our judgement and behaviors.
Positive regard - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔acceptance, love and approval from
others. (Universal and persistent need)
Unconditional positive regard - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔approval regardless of ones
behavior.
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,Positive self-regard - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔condition under which we grant
ourselves acceptance and approval.
Conditions of worth - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Only worth of approval for desirable
behaviors and attitudes (similar to freuds superego)
Conditional positive regard - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔approval, acceptance only
when person exhibits desirable behaviors (this means that sometimes
children will avoid behaviors that otherwise might be personally satisfying)
incongruence - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔discrepancy between self-concept and
experience.
psychological adjustment - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔compatibility between self-
concept and experiences.
Fully functioning person - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔desired result of psychological
development.
*aware of all experience
*live richly and fully in every moment.
*trust in our own organism
*feel free to make choices
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, *are creative & live constructively
*may face difficulties
free choice & present
environmental
optimistic
progressive - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔questions about human nature:
-focus on ___ __ and ___
- ____ influences
-childhood has some impact, but later experiences have more impact
-opportunity for uniqueness
-____ : people are able to improve themselves
- experience world openly; ___ outlook
Person centered therapy - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔*therapy approach
*client is assumed to be responsible for changing
*focus on subjective experience
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