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1. Analyze the static perspectives of the relationship between the economic growth and the
environment in developing countries.
The static perspectives on the relationship between economic growth and the environment in
developing countries can be analyzed through two contrasting viewpoints. One perspective argues
that developing nations face a trade-off between economic growth and environmental quality, as they
may not be able to afford high environmental standards while striving for higher income levels. In
this view, increasing marketed output often comes at the cost of environmental degradation. This
concept is illustrated through Production Possibilities Curves (PPCs), where developed countries
operate on a higher curve, achieving both greater marketed output and environmental quality, while
developing countries may have to sacrifice environmental standards to reach similar economic
levels.
The second perspective suggests that economic growth and environmental quality can be
complementary in developing economies, particularly those reliant on natural resources like
agriculture. In this case, environmental degradation directly harms economic productivity by
depleting essential resources such as soil and water, whereas improving environmental conditions
can enhance long-term economic output. This perspective underscores the importance of sustainable
development, where economic growth and environmental preservation reinforce each other rather
than existing in conflict.