PNR 201 Med Surg Unit 2 Exam

PNR 201 Med Surg Unit 2 Exam

-ectomy - -correct ans--Cutting out or off

-lysis - -correct ans--Removal or destruction of

-oma - -correct ans--Tumor

-ostomy: - -correct ans--To furnish with an outlet

-otomy - -correct ans--cutting into

-pexy - -correct ans--Fixation, anchoring in place

-plasty: - -correct ans--Revision, molding, or repair of tissue

Acquired immunity - -correct ans--production of antibodies and lymphocytes after
exposure to an antigen

Agepkrelatedpkchangespktopkthepkeyepkandpktopkvisionpk-pk-correctpkans--
1.pkSubcutaneouspkfatpkandpktissuepkelasticitypkdecreasepkandpkeyespkcanpkappearpksunken.
2.pkArcuspkSenilis,pkanpkopaquepkringpkoutliningpkthepkcorneapkcanpkappearpksometimespkresultin
gpkfrompkfattypkdeposits
3.pkCorneapkflattenspkandpkdevelopspkanpkirregularpkcurvaturepkafterpk65y,pkcausingpkanpkastigm
atismpkorpkmakingpkexistingpkastigmatismpkworse.pkVisionpkblurspkandpkcorneapktransparencypka
lsopkdecreases
4.pkSclerapkdevelopspkapkyellowishpktingepkfrompkfattypkdeposits.pkThinningpkofpkthepksclerapkmayp
kcausepkapkbluishpktinge

5.pkThepkabilitypkofpkthepkirispktopkdilatepkdecreases,pkcausingpkdifficultypkgoingpkfrompkbrightpklightp
ktopkapkdarkpkarea.

6.pkThepklenspkofpkthepkeyepkchangespkafterpk40,pkgraduallypklosingpkwaterpkandpkbecomingpkhard
er.pkCataractspkmaypkform.
7.pkThepkciliarypkmusclepkhaspklesspkabilitypktopkallowpkthepkeyepktopkaccommodate,pkapkprocesspkr
esponsiblepkforpkthepkgradualpkextensionpkofpkdistancepkfrompkthepkeyespkaspkwhichpktopkbepkreadp
kispkheld.pk(Presbyopia).pkThispkchangepkusuallypkbeginspkaroundpk40.

8.pkThepkfurthestpkpointpkatpkwhichpkanpkobjectpkcanpkbepkidentifiedpkdecreases,pkandpkthepkvisualp
kfieldpknarrows.

9.pkPupilpksizepkbecomespksmaller,pkreducingpkthepkabilitypktopkseepkinpkdimpklight.
10.pkColorpkdiscriminationpkdecreasespkandpkmaypkcausepkproblems
11.pkDrypkeyepkoverpk60

Allodyniapk-pk-correctpkans--Painpkduepktopkapkstimuluspkthatpkdoespknotpknormallypkprovokepkpain

, Alt.pkoutletspkforpkbloodlesspksurgerypk-pk-correctpkans--HypotensionpkandpkHypothermia

angioedemapk-pk-correctpkans--Localizedpkareaspkofpkswellingpkbeneathpkthepkskin

Assessmentpkforpkototoxicity.pk-pk-correctpkans--·pkHavepkyoupkhadpkanypkpainpkinpkthepkear?
·pkDopkyoupkscubapkdive,pkhuntpkorpkshoot,pkorpkflypkinpksmallpkairplanes?
·pkIspktherepkapkhistorypkofpkhearingpklosspkinpkyourpkfamily?
·pkWhatpkmedicationspkarepkyoupktakingpkdaily?pkDopkyoupktakepkAspirin?
·pkDopkyoupkcleanpkyourpkears?
·pkDopkyoupkeverpkexperiencepkdizziness,pkvertigo,pklosspkofpkbalance?

Atelectasispk-pk-correctpkans--Thepkcollapsepkofpkalveolipkinpkthepklungspkafterpkanesthesia.
Decreasedpkbreathpksoundspkoverpkareaspknotpkaerating;pkdyspnea.
Preventivepkinterventionspk*pkDeeppkbreathingpkandpkcoughing;pkusepkofpkanpkincentivepkspirom
eter;pkteachpktopkcough;pkearlypkambulation;pkteachpktopkcoughpkproperly.pkDecreasedpkurinarypk
output.

atopypk-pk-correctpkans--
apkresponsepkthatpkaffectspkvariouspkpartspkofpkthepkbodypkwithoutpkbeingpkinpkdirectpkcontactpkwit
hpkthepkallergen.

autologuspktransfusionpk-pk-correctpkans--Bloodpktransfusionpkbackpktopkone'spkself

Bpklymphocytespk-pk-correctpkans--
Migratepktopkthepklymphoidpktissue,pkwherepktheypkwaitpkinpkreadinesspktopkformpkeitherpksensitize
dpklymphocytespkorpkantibodies.pk(Immunoglobulinspkthatpkidentifypkandpkneutralizepkforeignpko
bjects)

BetapkBlockerspk-pk-correctpkans--
BetapkBlockerspkwillpkhinderpkthepkeffectivenesspkofpkEpinephrine

Bloodlesspksurgerypk-pk-correctpkans--
(followerspkofpkJehovah'spkWitnesspkwillpknotpkacceptpkapkbloodpktransfusionpkfrompkotherpkpeopl
e)pkIt'spkmedicalpkcarepkthatpkdoespknotpkusepkbloodpktransfusions.pkIt'spkapkcombinationpkofpktech
niquespktopkminimizepkbloodpklosspkandpkmaximizepkbloodpkvolumepkandpkfunction.

Bloodless:pkHemodilutionpk-pk-correctpkans--
severalpkunitspkofpkthepkpatient'spkbloodpkarepkremovedpkandpkreplacedpkwithpkcrystalloidspkorpkco
lloidspktopkexpandpkvascularpkvolume,pkdecreasespkbloodpkviscosity,pkimprovespkoxygenpktrans
portpkand-pkifpkbleedingpkoccurspkduringpksurgery-pkminimizespkthepklosspkofpkRBC's

BonepkMarrowpk-pk-correctpkans--
Producespkapktypepkofpkstempkcellpkthatpkispkablepktopkproducepkallpktypespkofpkbloodpkcellspk(WBC,pk
RBCpkandpkplatelets)