HOSA Pathophysiology Reproductive Exam Correctly Answered Latest

HOSA Pathophysiology Reproductive Exam Correctly Answered Latest what do the male secrete in utero to differentiate to a male? - Answer -Anti-mullerian Without antimullerian hormone, what develops? - Answer -fallopian tubes and uterus. Which structure is analogous to the glans penis? - Answer -the corpus clitoris Which structure is analogous to the labium minora? - Answer -the shaft of the penis Which structure is analogous to the labium major? - Answer -The scrotum What does lactobacillus acidophilus do in the genitourinary tract? - Answer -maintains an acidic pH in the vagina What does the bulbourethral glad do? - Answer -Lubricates urethra for spermatozoa to pass through. Where is the sperm produced? - Answer -Testis - more specifically in the seminiferous tubule Where does the sperm fully mature and become motile? - Answer -Epididymus What are the sertoli cells and what do they do? - Answer -they are support and structure cells that nuture spermatocytes What are spermatogonium? - Answer -Stem cells that replicate constantly. They are off limits to the immune system. Where are the leydig cells and what do they produce? - Answer -Testosterone When does the sperm undergo protein synthesis? - Answer -fertilization. The DNA is not accessible until it gets together with the egg Describe the process of spermatogenesis - Answer -Diploid cells (spermatagonia) have a daughter cell, is primary spermatocyte, undergoes meiosis, turns into secondary spermatocytes, then spermatids, then sperm cells. In male reproduction, what does LH act on? FSH? - Answer -LH acts on leydig cells which release testosterone. FSH acts on Sertoli cells which release Androgen Binding protein to support sperm. What does Androgen binding protein do to testosterone? - Answer