HOSA Pathophysiology Disease Process and Terminology Exam with Correct Solutions 2024/2025

HOSA Pathophysiology Disease Process and Terminology Exam with Correct Solutions 2024 homeostasis - Answer -stability of the body aysmptomatic - Answer -showing no symptoms of disease pathogenesis - Answer -development of disease acute - Answer -abrupt onset of more or less severe symptoms that run a brief course (usually less than six months) then resolves or results in death chronic - Answer -lasts longer than six months predisposing factors (risk factors) - Answer -makes a person or group more vulnerable to disease (age, gender, lifestyle, environment, heredity) acute inflammation - Answer -normal protective response to injury/disease, accompanied with redness, heat, swelling, pain, and loss of function widespread inflammation - Answer -marked by fever, malaise, and loss of appetite necrosis - Answer -death of tissue E. coli - Answer -colon, manure; causes enteritis infection Staph aureus - Answer -skin, hair, anterior nares,causes wound infection, pneumonia, food poisoning, cellultis Strep group A - Answer -oropharynx, skin, perineal area; causes strep throat, rhuematic fever,scarlet fever, impetigo strep group b - Answer -genitalia causes; urinary tract infection, wound infection, endometritis mycobacterium - Answer -lungs, cause tuberculosis Neisseria gonorrhoae - Answer -genitourinary tract, rectum,mouth, eye; causes gonorrhea, pelvic inflammation, infectious arthritis, conjunctivitis Ricketsia rickettsii - Answer -wood tick, rocky mtn. spotted fever Staph epidermidis - Answer -skin; wound infection, bacteremiaHepatitis A virus - Answer -infectious hepatits Hepatitis B - Answer -serum hepatits Hepatitis C - Answer -liver disease Herpes simplex - Answer -cold sores; meingitis HIV - Answer -Aids hantavirus - Answer -URI infection LRI infection, ARDS West Nile virus - Answer -virus that causes fever and illness -- can cause encephalitis or meningitis or death --bites of mosquitos Aspergillus - Answer -aspergillosis; found in soil and dust Candida albicans - Answer -causes thrush and dermatitis; found in mouth skin colon, genital tract Plasmodium - Answer -found on mosquito which can cause malaria carcinoma - Answer -cancer of epithelial cells sarcoma - Answer -cancer of bone/muscle lymphoma - Answer -cancer of immune system melanoma - Answer -cancer of melanin-producing cells Metastases - Answer -secondary tumors immunosenescence - Answer -gradual deterioration of immune system function Hgb - Answer -measurement of hemoglobin Hematocrit - Answer -percentage of blood volume occupied by red blood cells Glycohemoglobin - Answer -hemoglobin with attached glucose ESR - Answer -rate at which rbc fall out of whole blood to the bottom of the test tube GTT - Answer -fasting blood glucose levels C reactive protein - Answer -Measures inflammation (CHD causes inflammation) Electrocardiogram(ECG/EKG) - Answer -record of the electrical activity of the myocardium echocardiogram - Answer -ultrasound exam of the cardiac strucutre MRI - Answer -uses a magnetic field to visualize internal structursCT - Answer -radiographic using a scanner system nociceptors - Answer -pain receptorsHOSA Pathophysiology Digestive System Exam with Correct Answers 2024