HOSA Pathophysiology Urinary system Exam Correctly Solved 2024/2025

HOSA Pathophysiology Urinary system Exam Correctly Solved 2024 symptoms of the urinary system - Answer -nausea, loss of appetite, fever, headache, and body aches, flank or low back, pain, edema, hematuria, decreased urinary output, hypertension, pruritus acute glomerulonephritis - Answer -swelling of the glomeruli glomerulus - Answer -A ball of capillaries surrounded by Bowman's capsule in the nephron and serving as the site of filtration in the vertebrate kidney. CGN - Answer -chronic glomerulonephritis noninfectious causes a reduciton in filtration oliguria - Answer -Decreased urine output azotemia - Answer -(excessive) urea and nitrogenous substances in the blood creatine - Answer -An energy storage molecule used by muscle tissue. The phosphate from creatine phosphate can be removed and attached to an ADP to generate ATP quickly. dialysis - Answer -a procedure to remove waste products from the blood of patients whose kidneys no longer function hemodialysis - Answer -dialysis of the blood to remove toxic substances or metabolic wastes from the bloodstream peritoneal dialysis - Answer -A procedure performed in the peritoneal cavity in which the peritoneum acts as the semipermeable membrane immunosuppressive - Answer -having the property of suppressing the body's immune response to antigens Nephrosis - Answer -loses excessive amount of protein in urine caused by increased permeability to the glomerulus ARF - Answer -A syndrome characterized by abrupt deterioration of renal function, occurs over a period of hours to days nephrotoxic - Answer -Ability to damage the kidneys. CRF - Answer -Chronic Renal Failure results from loss of nephrons pyelonephritis - Answer -An infection of the renal pelvis & interstitium that will cause the kidney to shrink, scar, and become irregular shape. Common causes are kidney stones, vesicoureteral reflux(chronic reflux of urine up ureter), pregnancy, neurogenic bladder, instrumentation (organisms brought in by catheters, scopes, etc) and female sexual trauma. (pg 794,795 or 214 n) catheterization - Answer -Insertion of a tube through the urethra and into the urinary bladder for the purpose of withdrawing urine or inserting dye hydronephrosis - Answer -abnormal diltaton of the renal pelvis caused by pressure from urine that cannot flow past an obstruction in the urinary tract renal calculi - Answer -stones in the kidney or ut formed by concentration of various mineral salts lithotripsy - Answer -Crushing stones by sound waves cystitis - Answer -inflammation of the urinary bladder urethritis - Answer -inflammation of the urethra diabetic nephropathy - Answer -renal change from diabetes mellitus; expected in all patients with type 1; changes are glomerulosclerosis Polycystic kidney - Answer -An inherited disorder characterized by multiple, bilateral, graplike clusters of fluid filled cysts that grossly enlarge the kidneys, compressing and eventually replacing functioning renal tissue. neurogenic bladder - Answer -dysfunction of the urinary bladder that consists of difficulty in emptying the bladder or urinary incontinence stress incontinence - Answer -the inability to control the voiding of urine under physical stress such as running, sneezing, laughing, or coughing renal cell carcinoma - Answer -cancerous tumor of the kidney in adulthood;renal cortex nephrectomy - Answer -surgical removal of a kidney bladder tumors - Answer -involve transitional epithelium (urothelium) that lines that the surface of the bladderHOSA Pathophysiology Disease Process and Terminology Exam with Correct Solutions 2024 homeostasis - Answer -stability of the body aysmptomatic - Answer -showing no symptoms of disease pathogenesis - Answer -development of disease acute - Answer -abrupt onset of more or less severe symptoms that run a brief course (usually less than six months) then resolves or results