Anatomy and Physiology final exam review; questions with complete solutions and explanations

Anatomy and Physiology final exam review; questions
with complete solutions and explanations


This is the study of the functions of body functions - Physiology

This is a living individual - Organism

This is the sum of all cellular processes that occur in the body - Metabolism

A group of similar cells - Tissue

A constant internal environment - Homeostasis

Organsrythatryworkrytogetherry-ryOrganrySystem

AryconditionryNOTryregulatedrybyryarynegativeryfeedbackrylooprywouldrybe:ry-ryChildbirth

Whichrycavityrywouldryincluderytheryheartry-ryPericardialryCavity

Existsryrightrybelowrytherydiagragmry-ryAbdominalryCavity

Verticalryplanerythatrydividesrytherybodyryintoryaryrightryandryaryleftrysidery-rySagittalryPlane

Middleryofrytherypleuralrycavitiesry-ryMediastinum

Divideryspecimenryintoryaryanteriorryandryaryposteriorrysectionry-ryFrontalryPlane

Divideryspecimenryintoryarysuperiorryandryanryinferiorrypartry-ryTransverseryPlane

Methodryusedrybyryglucoserytorycrossryplasmarymembranery-ryFacilitatedryDiffusion

Movementryofrywaterryfromryanryarearyofryhigherrytorylowerrypressurery-ryOsmosis

Movementryofryoxygenrythroughrymembranery-rySimpleryDiffusion

Cellrydrinkingry-ryPinocytosis

Groinry-ryInguinal

Armpitry-ryAxillary

Breastry-ryMammary

Armry-ryBrachial

Formationryofryspindleryfibersry-ryProphase

, Cellrydivisionryfoundryonlyryinrygametesry-ryMeosis

Chromatinrylineryupryinrytherycenterryofrytherycellry-ryMetaphase

Sisterrychromatidsryseparateryandrymoverytoryoppositerysideryofrycellsry-ryAnaphase

Somaticrycellrydivideryintorytworynewrycellsry-ryMitosis

Whatryarerytherymajorryelementsryfoundryinrytherybodyry-ryCarbon,ryhydrogen,ryoxygenryandrynitrogen

Therysubatomicryparticlesrythatrymakeryupryatomsryincludery-ryProtons,ryneutrons,ryelectrons

Whichryofrytheryfollowingryparticlesryhasryaryneutralrychargery-ryNeutron

Whatryregionryofryanryatomrycontainsrytheryprotonsryandryneutronsry-ryNucleus

Thisryisrytherynumberryofryprotonsryorryelectronsry-ryAtomicrynumber

Thisryrefersrytorytheryatomicryweightryofryallrynaturallyryoccurringryisotopesryofryanryelementry-
ryAtomicryMass



Whichryofrytheryfollowingryparticlesryplaysryarytoleryinrycreatingrychemicalrybonds?ry-ryElectron

Thisryisryarynegativelyrychargedryatomry-ryIon

Thisrytyperyofrybondryrequiresryarysharingryofryelectronsry-ryCovalent

Thisryisrytherytyperyofrybondrybetweenrytheryatomsryformingrywaterry-ryPolarryCovalent

COry-ryElement

Ory-ryElement

H2Ory-ryCompound

Fe2ry-ryElement

Willrynotrydissolveryinrywaterry-ryLipid

Compoundsrythatryarerymaderyoutrycarbon,ryhydrogenryandryoxygenry-ryCHO

Buildingryblocksry(aa)ry-ryProteins

Energyrystoredryinrytherybondsryofrytherymoleculery-ryATP

DNAryandryRNAry-ryNucleicryAcid

Developmentalryanatomyrystudiesrytherystructuralrychangesrythatryoccurryatrytheryendryofrylifery-ryFalse

Homeostasisryisrytheryexistenceryandrymaintenanceryofryimbalanceryenvironmentrywithinrytherybodyry-
ryFalse