NSG223 | NSG 223 EXAM 4 | MEDICAL
SURGICAL NURSING II EXAM 4 | 100%
CORRECTLY ANSWERED AND
GRADED A+ | LATEST 2025/2026 |
HERZING
biopsy
- correct answer - the removal of living tissue from the body for
diagnostic examination
cancer surgery
- correct answer - surgical removal of the entire cancer remains the ideal
and most frequently used treatment method
prophylactic surgery
- correct answer - used for high-risk patients
palliative surgery
- correct answer –
surgical cure is not possible
goal is to relieve symptoms and make patient as comfortable as possible
take as much out as possible, doesn’t cure but helps with symptoms
Nitrosoureas MOA
- correct answer - crosslinks between DNA, inhibits unwinding, stops
normal replication of DNA and cell division; cross blood brain barrier
,Topoisomerase inhibitors examples
- correct answer –
Topotecan
Irinotecan
Etoposide
teniposide
Topoisomerase inhibitors MOA
- correct answer - Induce breaks in DNA strand by binding to enzyme
topoisomerase, preventing cells from dividing
antimetabolites examples
- correct answer –
hydroxyurea
methotrexate
5- fluorioueacil
antimetabolites MOA
- correct answer - Interact with purine or pyrimidine nucleotide
precursors by inhibiting their synthesis or competing with them in DNA or
RNA synthesis
Antitumor antibiotics examples
- correct answer –
Doxorubicin (Adriamycin)
Epirubicin
Antitumor antibiotics MOA
, - correct answer - bind with DNA thereby inhibiting DNA and RNA
synthesis
miotic spindle inhibitors examples
- correct answer –
vincristine
paclitaxel
miotic spindle inhibitors MOA
- correct answer - Arrest metaphase by inhibiting tubulin
depolymerization
hormonal agents
- correct answer - Bind to hormone receptor sites that alter cellular
growth
oxaliplatin
- correct answer - colorectal
high effect with cold temperatures
adriamycin
- correct answer –
breast
high vesicant action
must give IV push checking blood return each minute
high risk for mouth sores, have patient suck on ice chips
Taxol
Taxotere
SURGICAL NURSING II EXAM 4 | 100%
CORRECTLY ANSWERED AND
GRADED A+ | LATEST 2025/2026 |
HERZING
biopsy
- correct answer - the removal of living tissue from the body for
diagnostic examination
cancer surgery
- correct answer - surgical removal of the entire cancer remains the ideal
and most frequently used treatment method
prophylactic surgery
- correct answer - used for high-risk patients
palliative surgery
- correct answer –
surgical cure is not possible
goal is to relieve symptoms and make patient as comfortable as possible
take as much out as possible, doesn’t cure but helps with symptoms
Nitrosoureas MOA
- correct answer - crosslinks between DNA, inhibits unwinding, stops
normal replication of DNA and cell division; cross blood brain barrier
,Topoisomerase inhibitors examples
- correct answer –
Topotecan
Irinotecan
Etoposide
teniposide
Topoisomerase inhibitors MOA
- correct answer - Induce breaks in DNA strand by binding to enzyme
topoisomerase, preventing cells from dividing
antimetabolites examples
- correct answer –
hydroxyurea
methotrexate
5- fluorioueacil
antimetabolites MOA
- correct answer - Interact with purine or pyrimidine nucleotide
precursors by inhibiting their synthesis or competing with them in DNA or
RNA synthesis
Antitumor antibiotics examples
- correct answer –
Doxorubicin (Adriamycin)
Epirubicin
Antitumor antibiotics MOA
, - correct answer - bind with DNA thereby inhibiting DNA and RNA
synthesis
miotic spindle inhibitors examples
- correct answer –
vincristine
paclitaxel
miotic spindle inhibitors MOA
- correct answer - Arrest metaphase by inhibiting tubulin
depolymerization
hormonal agents
- correct answer - Bind to hormone receptor sites that alter cellular
growth
oxaliplatin
- correct answer - colorectal
high effect with cold temperatures
adriamycin
- correct answer –
breast
high vesicant action
must give IV push checking blood return each minute
high risk for mouth sores, have patient suck on ice chips
Taxol
Taxotere
