CreatedsBy:sAsSolutions
TEST BANK FOR CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS AND
s s s s s s s
TREATMENT 2023/2024 62ND EDITION BY BY MAXINE P
s s s s s s s
APADAKIS A+ s
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
,CreatedsBy:sAsSolutions
Chapters1.sDiseasesPreventions&sHealthsPromotion
1.sWhichsofsthesfollowingsbehaviorssindicatesstheshighestspotentialsforsspreadingsinfectionssa
mongsclients?sThesnurse:
1) disinfectssdirtyshandsswithsantibacterialssoap.
2) allowssalcohol-basedsrubstosdrysfors10sseconds.
s
3) washesshandssonlysaftersleavingseachsroom.
4) usesscoldswatersforsmedicalsasepsis.
2.sWhatsissthesmostsfrequentscausesofsthesspreadsofsinfectionsamongsinstitutionalized
patients?
1) Airbornesmicrobessfromsotherspatients
2) Contactswithscontaminatedsequipment
s
3) Handssofshealthcaresworkers
4) Exposuresfromsfamilysmembers
3.sWhichsofsthesfollowingsnursingsactivitiessissofshighestsprioritysforsmaintainingsmedicalsas
epsis?
1) Washingshands
2) Donningsgloves
3) Applyingssterilesdrapes
s
4) Wearingsasgown
4.sAspatientsinfectedswithsasvirussbutswhosdoessnotshavesanysoutwardssignsofsthesdiseasesissco
nsideredsa:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
s
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,CreatedsBy:sAsSolutions
4) carrier.
5.sAspatientsissadmittedstostheshospitalswithstuberculosis.sWhichsprecautionssmuststhesnursesi
nstituteswhenscaringsforsthisspatient?
s
1) Dropletstransmission
2) Airbornestransmission
3) Directscontact
s
4) Indirectscontact
s
6.sAspatientsbecomessinfectedswithsoralscandidiasiss(thrush)swhilesreceivingsintravenoussanti
bioticsstostreatsassystemicsinfection.sWhichstypesofsinfectionshassthespatientsdeveloped?
1) Endogenoussnosocomial
s
2) Exogenoussnosocomial
3) Latent
s
4) Primary
7.Thesnursesassistssassurgeonswithscentralsvenousscathetersinsertion.sWhichsactionsissnecessa
rystoshelpsmaintainssterilestechnique?
1) Closingsthespatientssdoorstoslimitsroomstrafficswhilespreparingsthessterilesfield
s
2) Usingscleansproceduresglovesstoshandlessterilesequipment
3) Placingsthesnonsterilessyringesscontainingsflushssolutionsonsthessterilesfield
4) Remainings6sinchessawaysfromsthessterilesfieldsduringsthesprocedure
ss 8.Aspatientsadmittedstostheshospitalswithspneumoniashassbeensreceivingsantibioticssfors2sdays.sHissc
onditionshassstabilized,sandshisstemperatureshassreturnedstosnormal.sWhichsstagesofsinfectionsissthesp
atientsmostslikelysexperiencing?
s
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
, CreatedsBy:sAsSolutions
4) Convalescence
5) 8.
9.sAspatientsdevelopsslocalizedsheatsandserythemasoversansareasonstheslowersleg.sThesesfindin
gssaresindicativesofswhichssecondarysdefensesagainstsinfection?
s
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementscascade
s
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10.sThespatientssuddenlysdevelopsshives,sshortnesssofsbreath,sandswheezingsaftersreceivingsa
nsantibiotic.sWhichsantibodysissprimarilysresponsiblesforsthisspatientssresponse?
1) IgA
s
2) IgE
3) IgG
s
4) IgM
11.sWhatstypesofsimmunitysissprovidedsbysintravenouss(IV)sadministrationsofsimmunoglobul
insG?
1) Cell-mediated
s
2) Passive
3) Humoral
s
4) Active
s
12.sAspatientsaskssthesnurseswhystheresissnosvaccinesavailablesforsthescommonscold.sWhichsre
sponsesbysthesnursesisscorrect?
1) Thesvirussmutatesstoosrapidlystosdevelopsasvaccine.
s
2) Vaccinessaresdevelopedsonlysforsverysserioussillnesses.
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
TEST BANK FOR CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS AND
s s s s s s s
TREATMENT 2023/2024 62ND EDITION BY BY MAXINE P
s s s s s s s
APADAKIS A+ s
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
,CreatedsBy:sAsSolutions
Chapters1.sDiseasesPreventions&sHealthsPromotion
1.sWhichsofsthesfollowingsbehaviorssindicatesstheshighestspotentialsforsspreadingsinfectionssa
mongsclients?sThesnurse:
1) disinfectssdirtyshandsswithsantibacterialssoap.
2) allowssalcohol-basedsrubstosdrysfors10sseconds.
s
3) washesshandssonlysaftersleavingseachsroom.
4) usesscoldswatersforsmedicalsasepsis.
2.sWhatsissthesmostsfrequentscausesofsthesspreadsofsinfectionsamongsinstitutionalized
patients?
1) Airbornesmicrobessfromsotherspatients
2) Contactswithscontaminatedsequipment
s
3) Handssofshealthcaresworkers
4) Exposuresfromsfamilysmembers
3.sWhichsofsthesfollowingsnursingsactivitiessissofshighestsprioritysforsmaintainingsmedicalsas
epsis?
1) Washingshands
2) Donningsgloves
3) Applyingssterilesdrapes
s
4) Wearingsasgown
4.sAspatientsinfectedswithsasvirussbutswhosdoessnotshavesanysoutwardssignsofsthesdiseasesissco
nsideredsa:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
s
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
,CreatedsBy:sAsSolutions
4) carrier.
5.sAspatientsissadmittedstostheshospitalswithstuberculosis.sWhichsprecautionssmuststhesnursesi
nstituteswhenscaringsforsthisspatient?
s
1) Dropletstransmission
2) Airbornestransmission
3) Directscontact
s
4) Indirectscontact
s
6.sAspatientsbecomessinfectedswithsoralscandidiasiss(thrush)swhilesreceivingsintravenoussanti
bioticsstostreatsassystemicsinfection.sWhichstypesofsinfectionshassthespatientsdeveloped?
1) Endogenoussnosocomial
s
2) Exogenoussnosocomial
3) Latent
s
4) Primary
7.Thesnursesassistssassurgeonswithscentralsvenousscathetersinsertion.sWhichsactionsissnecessa
rystoshelpsmaintainssterilestechnique?
1) Closingsthespatientssdoorstoslimitsroomstrafficswhilespreparingsthessterilesfield
s
2) Usingscleansproceduresglovesstoshandlessterilesequipment
3) Placingsthesnonsterilessyringesscontainingsflushssolutionsonsthessterilesfield
4) Remainings6sinchessawaysfromsthessterilesfieldsduringsthesprocedure
ss 8.Aspatientsadmittedstostheshospitalswithspneumoniashassbeensreceivingsantibioticssfors2sdays.sHissc
onditionshassstabilized,sandshisstemperatureshassreturnedstosnormal.sWhichsstagesofsinfectionsissthesp
atientsmostslikelysexperiencing?
s
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
, CreatedsBy:sAsSolutions
4) Convalescence
5) 8.
9.sAspatientsdevelopsslocalizedsheatsandserythemasoversansareasonstheslowersleg.sThesesfindin
gssaresindicativesofswhichssecondarysdefensesagainstsinfection?
s
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementscascade
s
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10.sThespatientssuddenlysdevelopsshives,sshortnesssofsbreath,sandswheezingsaftersreceivingsa
nsantibiotic.sWhichsantibodysissprimarilysresponsiblesforsthisspatientssresponse?
1) IgA
s
2) IgE
3) IgG
s
4) IgM
11.sWhatstypesofsimmunitysissprovidedsbysintravenouss(IV)sadministrationsofsimmunoglobul
insG?
1) Cell-mediated
s
2) Passive
3) Humoral
s
4) Active
s
12.sAspatientsaskssthesnurseswhystheresissnosvaccinesavailablesforsthescommonscold.sWhichsre
sponsesbysthesnursesisscorrect?
1) Thesvirussmutatesstoosrapidlystosdevelopsasvaccine.
s
2) Vaccinessaresdevelopedsonlysforsverysserioussillnesses.
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution