TestjBankjforjNutritionaljFoundationsjandjClinicaljApplicationsj8thjEditionjbyjGrodner
Test Bank for Nutritional Foundations and Clinical Ap
j j j j j j j
plications 8th Edition by Grodner
j j j j
Table of Contents
j j
PARTjI:jWellness,jNutrition,jandjthejNursingjRole
1. WellnessjNutrition
2. PersonaljandjCommunityjNutrition
PARTjII:jNutrients,jFood,jandjHealth
3. Digestion,jAbsorption,jandjMetabolism
4. Carbohydrates
5. Fats
6. Protein
7. Vitamins
8. WaterjandjMinerals
PARTjIII:jHealthjPromotionjthroughjNutritionjandjNursingjPractice
9. Energy,jWeightjandjFitness
10. NutritionjacrossjthejLifejSpan
PARTjIV:jOverviewjofjMedicaljNutritionjTherapy
11. NutritionjAssessmentjandjPatientjCare
12. Food-RelatedjIssues
13. NutritionjforjDisordersjofjthejGastrointestinaljTract
14. NutritionjforjDisordersjofjthejLiver,jGallbladder,jandjPancreas
15. NutritionjforjDiabetesjMellitus
16. NutritionjinjMetabolicjStress:jBurns,jTrauma,jandjSurgery
17. NutritionjforjCardiopulmonaryjDisease
18. NutritionjforjDiseasesjofjthejKidneys
19. NutritionjforjNeuro-PsychiatricjDisorders
20. NutritionjinjCancerjandjHIV-AIDS
TestjBank Pagej1
, TestjBankjforjNutritionaljFoundationsjandjClinicaljApplicationsj8thjEditionjby
Grodner
Chapterj01:jWellnessjNutrition
Grodnerjetjal.:jNutritionaljFoundationsjandjClinicaljApplications:jAjNursingApproach,j8thjEdition
MULTIPLEjCHOICE
1. Examplesjofjinformaljeducationjinclude
a. attendingjajworkshopjonjcoronaryjarteryjdiseasejsponsoredjbyjthejAmericanjHeartjAss
ociation.
b. watchingjajtelevisionjshowjaboutjdiabetes.
c. learningjaboutjfoodjsafetyjtechniquesjinjajhighjschooljeconomicsjcourse.
d. joiningjajsupportjgroupjtojhelpjovercomejanjeatingjdisorder.
ANS:j B
Watchingjajtelevisionjshowjaboutjdiabetesjisjanjexamplejofjinformaljeducationjbecausejitjisjanjexp
eriencejthatjoccursjthroughjajdailyjactivity.jAttendingjajworkshopjorjjoiningjajsupportjgroupjwould
jbejconsideredjnonformaljeducation;jajhighjschooljcoursejwouldjbejconsideredjformaljeducation.
DIF: CognitivejLevel:jApplying REF:jPagej13
TOP:j NursingjProcess:jImplementation MSC:j ClientjNeeds:jHealthjPromotionjandjMaintenance
2. Ajcollegejstudentjexercisesjregularlyjandjgenerallyjeatsjajhealthyjvarietyjofjfoods,jisjtakingjajcour
sejinjgeneraljnutrition,jbuysjlocallyjproducedjfoodjwheneverjpossible,jisjanjactivejmemberjofjanjo
n-campusjfaith-
basedjorganization,jandjkeepsjajjournaljtojhelpjprocessjherjemotions.jWhatjelsejcouldjbeNimR
portI
a
ntG
forjB
he.r C
tojinMcludejinjherjlifejinjorderjtojdevelopjherjoveralljwellness?
a. Growingjsomejofjherjownjfood
TestjBank Pagej2
, TestjBankjforjNutritionaljFoundationsjandjClinicaljApplicationsj8thjEditionjby
Grodner
b. Keepingjajfoodjrecordjtojhelpjevaluatejwhatjshejeats
c. Eatingjmealsjwithjfriendsjthroughoutjthejweek
d. Meetingjwithjajregisteredjdietitianjtojreviewjherjfoodjchoices
ANS:j C
Wellnessjenhancesjajperson’sjleveljofjhealthjthroughjdevelopmentjofjeachjofjthejsixjdimensionsjof
jhealth:jphysicaljhealth,jintellectualjhealth,jemotionaljhealth,jsocialjhealth,jspiritualjhealth,jandjen
vironmentaljhealth.jExercisejandjeatingjajhealthyjvarietyjofjfoodsjhelpjdevelopjphysicaljhealth;jta
kingjajcoursejinjgeneraljnutritionjhelpsjdevelopjintellectualjhealth;jbuyingjlocallyjproducedjfoodjh
elpsjdevelopjenvironmentaljhealth;jbeingjpartjofjajfaith-
basedjorganizationjhelpsjdevelopjspiritualjhealth;jandjkeepingjajjournaljhelpsjdevelopjemotionaljh
ealth.jThejmissingjdimensionjinjthisjexamplejisjdevelopmentjofjsocialjhealth;jeatingjmealsjwithjfri
endsjthroughoutjthejweekjwouldjaddjthisjdimension.jGrowingjherjownjfoodjwouldjbejanotherjexa
mplejofjenvironmentaljhealth;jkeepingjajfoodjrecordjwouldjbejanotherjcontributorjtojphysicaljhealt
h;jandjmeetingjwithjajregisteredjdietitianjmayjcontributejtojphysical,jintellectual,jandjemotionaljh
ealth.
DIF: CognitivejLevel:jAnalyzing REF:j Pagej7j|jPagej8
TOP:j NursingjProcess:jAssessment MSC:j ClientjNeeds:jHealthjPromotionjandjMaintenance
3. Forjajclientjwhojisjmissingjmealsjbecausejofjpoorjplanningjorjisjtoojbusyjtojeat,jemotionaljhealt
hjcanjbejaffectedjby ,jwhichjcanjcausejconfusionjorjanxiety.
TestjBank Pagej3
, TestjBankjforjNutritionaljFoundationsjandjClinicaljApplicationsj8thjEditionjby
Grodner
a. lowjbloodjsugarjlevels
b. highjbloodjsugarjlevels
c. highjbloodjpressure
d. extremelyjlowjbloodjpressure
ANS:j A
Poorjeatingjhabitsjaffectjemotionaljhealth.jMissingjmealsjmayjcausejbloodjsugarjlevelsjtojdecr
ease,jwhichjcanjcausejanxietyjorjconfusionjorjmakejdifficultjtojcontroljemotions.jLatejnightjbin
gesjonjsnackjfoodjarejlikelyjtojresultjinjexcessivejenergyjintakejbutjwouldjhavejajlessjdirectjeffe
ctjonjemotionaljhealth.jEatingjsmalljmealsjthroughoutjthejdayjisjlikelyjtojmaintainjmorejconsta
ntjbloodjsugarjlevels,jwhichjwouldjactuallyjhavejajpositivejeffectjonjemotionaljhealth.jExcessi
vejcaffeinejconsumptionjmayjcontributejtojanxiety,jbutj2jcupsjofjcaffeinatedjcoffeejisjnotjconsi
deredj excessive.
DIF: CognitivejLevel:jAnalyzing REF:jPagej6
TOP:j NursingjProcess:jAssessment MSC:j ClientjNeeds:jPsychosocialjIntegrity
4. ThejbestjexamplejofjthejtypejofjconcernjthatjisjlikelyjtojbejaddressedjbyjthejU.S.jDepartmentjofjHe
althjandjHumanjServicesjwhenjtargetjgoalsjforjHealthyjPeoplej2030jarejupdatedjis
a. preferencejforjvegetarianjeatingjpatternsjamongjwhitejwomen.
b. lowjintakejofjfruitsjandjvegetablesjbyjAfricanjAmericanjchildren.
c. widespreadjusejofjbottledjwaterjinjhigherjsocioeconomicjgroups.
d. commonjusejofjproteinjandjvitaminjsupplementsjinjathletes.
ANS:j B
HealthyjPeoplejisjusedjtojsetjtargetsjforjhealthjpromotionjtojimprovejthejhealthjofjalljindividuals.jIt
jaddressesjenvironmentaljandjsocialjissuesjthatjaffectjhealthjoutcomes.jLowjintakejofjfruitsjandjveg
etableN b yRA
sjU SfIricNaGnjTAB
m.erC anMchildrenjisjlikelyjtojhavejanjadverse
icO
TestjBank Pagej4
Test Bank for Nutritional Foundations and Clinical Ap
j j j j j j j
plications 8th Edition by Grodner
j j j j
Table of Contents
j j
PARTjI:jWellness,jNutrition,jandjthejNursingjRole
1. WellnessjNutrition
2. PersonaljandjCommunityjNutrition
PARTjII:jNutrients,jFood,jandjHealth
3. Digestion,jAbsorption,jandjMetabolism
4. Carbohydrates
5. Fats
6. Protein
7. Vitamins
8. WaterjandjMinerals
PARTjIII:jHealthjPromotionjthroughjNutritionjandjNursingjPractice
9. Energy,jWeightjandjFitness
10. NutritionjacrossjthejLifejSpan
PARTjIV:jOverviewjofjMedicaljNutritionjTherapy
11. NutritionjAssessmentjandjPatientjCare
12. Food-RelatedjIssues
13. NutritionjforjDisordersjofjthejGastrointestinaljTract
14. NutritionjforjDisordersjofjthejLiver,jGallbladder,jandjPancreas
15. NutritionjforjDiabetesjMellitus
16. NutritionjinjMetabolicjStress:jBurns,jTrauma,jandjSurgery
17. NutritionjforjCardiopulmonaryjDisease
18. NutritionjforjDiseasesjofjthejKidneys
19. NutritionjforjNeuro-PsychiatricjDisorders
20. NutritionjinjCancerjandjHIV-AIDS
TestjBank Pagej1
, TestjBankjforjNutritionaljFoundationsjandjClinicaljApplicationsj8thjEditionjby
Grodner
Chapterj01:jWellnessjNutrition
Grodnerjetjal.:jNutritionaljFoundationsjandjClinicaljApplications:jAjNursingApproach,j8thjEdition
MULTIPLEjCHOICE
1. Examplesjofjinformaljeducationjinclude
a. attendingjajworkshopjonjcoronaryjarteryjdiseasejsponsoredjbyjthejAmericanjHeartjAss
ociation.
b. watchingjajtelevisionjshowjaboutjdiabetes.
c. learningjaboutjfoodjsafetyjtechniquesjinjajhighjschooljeconomicsjcourse.
d. joiningjajsupportjgroupjtojhelpjovercomejanjeatingjdisorder.
ANS:j B
Watchingjajtelevisionjshowjaboutjdiabetesjisjanjexamplejofjinformaljeducationjbecausejitjisjanjexp
eriencejthatjoccursjthroughjajdailyjactivity.jAttendingjajworkshopjorjjoiningjajsupportjgroupjwould
jbejconsideredjnonformaljeducation;jajhighjschooljcoursejwouldjbejconsideredjformaljeducation.
DIF: CognitivejLevel:jApplying REF:jPagej13
TOP:j NursingjProcess:jImplementation MSC:j ClientjNeeds:jHealthjPromotionjandjMaintenance
2. Ajcollegejstudentjexercisesjregularlyjandjgenerallyjeatsjajhealthyjvarietyjofjfoods,jisjtakingjajcour
sejinjgeneraljnutrition,jbuysjlocallyjproducedjfoodjwheneverjpossible,jisjanjactivejmemberjofjanjo
n-campusjfaith-
basedjorganization,jandjkeepsjajjournaljtojhelpjprocessjherjemotions.jWhatjelsejcouldjbeNimR
portI
a
ntG
forjB
he.r C
tojinMcludejinjherjlifejinjorderjtojdevelopjherjoveralljwellness?
a. Growingjsomejofjherjownjfood
TestjBank Pagej2
, TestjBankjforjNutritionaljFoundationsjandjClinicaljApplicationsj8thjEditionjby
Grodner
b. Keepingjajfoodjrecordjtojhelpjevaluatejwhatjshejeats
c. Eatingjmealsjwithjfriendsjthroughoutjthejweek
d. Meetingjwithjajregisteredjdietitianjtojreviewjherjfoodjchoices
ANS:j C
Wellnessjenhancesjajperson’sjleveljofjhealthjthroughjdevelopmentjofjeachjofjthejsixjdimensionsjof
jhealth:jphysicaljhealth,jintellectualjhealth,jemotionaljhealth,jsocialjhealth,jspiritualjhealth,jandjen
vironmentaljhealth.jExercisejandjeatingjajhealthyjvarietyjofjfoodsjhelpjdevelopjphysicaljhealth;jta
kingjajcoursejinjgeneraljnutritionjhelpsjdevelopjintellectualjhealth;jbuyingjlocallyjproducedjfoodjh
elpsjdevelopjenvironmentaljhealth;jbeingjpartjofjajfaith-
basedjorganizationjhelpsjdevelopjspiritualjhealth;jandjkeepingjajjournaljhelpsjdevelopjemotionaljh
ealth.jThejmissingjdimensionjinjthisjexamplejisjdevelopmentjofjsocialjhealth;jeatingjmealsjwithjfri
endsjthroughoutjthejweekjwouldjaddjthisjdimension.jGrowingjherjownjfoodjwouldjbejanotherjexa
mplejofjenvironmentaljhealth;jkeepingjajfoodjrecordjwouldjbejanotherjcontributorjtojphysicaljhealt
h;jandjmeetingjwithjajregisteredjdietitianjmayjcontributejtojphysical,jintellectual,jandjemotionaljh
ealth.
DIF: CognitivejLevel:jAnalyzing REF:j Pagej7j|jPagej8
TOP:j NursingjProcess:jAssessment MSC:j ClientjNeeds:jHealthjPromotionjandjMaintenance
3. Forjajclientjwhojisjmissingjmealsjbecausejofjpoorjplanningjorjisjtoojbusyjtojeat,jemotionaljhealt
hjcanjbejaffectedjby ,jwhichjcanjcausejconfusionjorjanxiety.
TestjBank Pagej3
, TestjBankjforjNutritionaljFoundationsjandjClinicaljApplicationsj8thjEditionjby
Grodner
a. lowjbloodjsugarjlevels
b. highjbloodjsugarjlevels
c. highjbloodjpressure
d. extremelyjlowjbloodjpressure
ANS:j A
Poorjeatingjhabitsjaffectjemotionaljhealth.jMissingjmealsjmayjcausejbloodjsugarjlevelsjtojdecr
ease,jwhichjcanjcausejanxietyjorjconfusionjorjmakejdifficultjtojcontroljemotions.jLatejnightjbin
gesjonjsnackjfoodjarejlikelyjtojresultjinjexcessivejenergyjintakejbutjwouldjhavejajlessjdirectjeffe
ctjonjemotionaljhealth.jEatingjsmalljmealsjthroughoutjthejdayjisjlikelyjtojmaintainjmorejconsta
ntjbloodjsugarjlevels,jwhichjwouldjactuallyjhavejajpositivejeffectjonjemotionaljhealth.jExcessi
vejcaffeinejconsumptionjmayjcontributejtojanxiety,jbutj2jcupsjofjcaffeinatedjcoffeejisjnotjconsi
deredj excessive.
DIF: CognitivejLevel:jAnalyzing REF:jPagej6
TOP:j NursingjProcess:jAssessment MSC:j ClientjNeeds:jPsychosocialjIntegrity
4. ThejbestjexamplejofjthejtypejofjconcernjthatjisjlikelyjtojbejaddressedjbyjthejU.S.jDepartmentjofjHe
althjandjHumanjServicesjwhenjtargetjgoalsjforjHealthyjPeoplej2030jarejupdatedjis
a. preferencejforjvegetarianjeatingjpatternsjamongjwhitejwomen.
b. lowjintakejofjfruitsjandjvegetablesjbyjAfricanjAmericanjchildren.
c. widespreadjusejofjbottledjwaterjinjhigherjsocioeconomicjgroups.
d. commonjusejofjproteinjandjvitaminjsupplementsjinjathletes.
ANS:j B
HealthyjPeoplejisjusedjtojsetjtargetsjforjhealthjpromotionjtojimprovejthejhealthjofjalljindividuals.jIt
jaddressesjenvironmentaljandjsocialjissuesjthatjaffectjhealthjoutcomes.jLowjintakejofjfruitsjandjveg
etableN b yRA
sjU SfIricNaGnjTAB
m.erC anMchildrenjisjlikelyjtojhavejanjadverse
icO
TestjBank Pagej4