N5315 Exam 4 Module 10 2024/2025
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calcium and phosphorus physiologic relationship - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔regulated by 3 hormones: PTH, vit D, calcitonin
They are interrelated
Renal disease and the alteration of calcium and phosphorus homeostasis -
🧠 ANSWER ✔✔
Anatomy and physiology of the kidney - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Renal capsule:
outer most portion of the kidney
Renal cortex: directly below the renal capsule between the medullary
pyramids
Renal medulla: pyramids shaped
Renal pelvis: gives a rise to the which. Extents to the bladder
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,Kidney structure - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Renal capsule: outer most portion of the
kidney
Renal cortex: directly below the renal capsule between the medullary
pyramids
Renal medulla: pyramids shaped
Renal pelvis: gives a rise to the which. Extents to the bladder
Nephron structure - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔3 main functional parts:
-glomerulus: collection of capillaries which receives blood from the renal
artery and responsible for filtering blood
-bowman's capsule: encases the glomerulus and extends to form the
tubule system
-tubular system: proximal tubule reabsorbs all the glucose and amino acids;
ascending loop of Henle and descending loop of Henle; collecting tubule
Glomerular filtration - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Blood is filtered through pedicels
which wrap around the glomerular capillaries and leave slits through them
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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, Filtration rate - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) 125 ml/min
Tubular transportation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔
Loop of Henle - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Ascending loop of henle: actively absorbs
sodium, potassium, and chloride. It induces the reabsorption of magnesium
and calcium and is impermeable to water = urine more dilute
Descending loop of Henle: impermeable to Na, passively reabsorbs water
and concentrates urine.
Distal convoluted tubules - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Parathyroid hormone increases
calcium reabsorption.
Renal blood vessels renal blood floow - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Renal arteries
branch off the abdominal aorta and go into the kidneys and become
afferent arteriole of the glomerulus and form the glomerular arterioles.
Peritubular capillaries connect to the venous system and then with the
inferior vena cava
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Exam Questions and Answers 100%
Guaranteed Success | Already Rated A+
calcium and phosphorus physiologic relationship - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔regulated by 3 hormones: PTH, vit D, calcitonin
They are interrelated
Renal disease and the alteration of calcium and phosphorus homeostasis -
🧠 ANSWER ✔✔
Anatomy and physiology of the kidney - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Renal capsule:
outer most portion of the kidney
Renal cortex: directly below the renal capsule between the medullary
pyramids
Renal medulla: pyramids shaped
Renal pelvis: gives a rise to the which. Extents to the bladder
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
1
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
,Kidney structure - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Renal capsule: outer most portion of the
kidney
Renal cortex: directly below the renal capsule between the medullary
pyramids
Renal medulla: pyramids shaped
Renal pelvis: gives a rise to the which. Extents to the bladder
Nephron structure - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔3 main functional parts:
-glomerulus: collection of capillaries which receives blood from the renal
artery and responsible for filtering blood
-bowman's capsule: encases the glomerulus and extends to form the
tubule system
-tubular system: proximal tubule reabsorbs all the glucose and amino acids;
ascending loop of Henle and descending loop of Henle; collecting tubule
Glomerular filtration - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Blood is filtered through pedicels
which wrap around the glomerular capillaries and leave slits through them
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, Filtration rate - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) 125 ml/min
Tubular transportation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔
Loop of Henle - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Ascending loop of henle: actively absorbs
sodium, potassium, and chloride. It induces the reabsorption of magnesium
and calcium and is impermeable to water = urine more dilute
Descending loop of Henle: impermeable to Na, passively reabsorbs water
and concentrates urine.
Distal convoluted tubules - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Parathyroid hormone increases
calcium reabsorption.
Renal blood vessels renal blood floow - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Renal arteries
branch off the abdominal aorta and go into the kidneys and become
afferent arteriole of the glomerulus and form the glomerular arterioles.
Peritubular capillaries connect to the venous system and then with the
inferior vena cava
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
3
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
