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Test Bank - Anatomy and Physiology, 1st Edition (Elizabeth Co, 2023), Chapter 2-27 | All Chapters Complete Newest Edition Instant Pdf Download

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Test Bank - Anatomy and Physiology, 1st Edition (Elizabeth Co, 2023), Chapter 2-27 | All Chapters Complete Newest Edition Instant Pdf Download

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Anatomy & Physiology, Elizabeth Co, 1st Edition
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Anatomy & Physiology, Elizabeth Co, 1st Edition











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Anatomy & Physiology, Elizabeth Co, 1st Edition
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Anatomy & Physiology, Elizabeth Co, 1st Edition

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Uploaded on
March 21, 2025
Number of pages
365
Written in
2024/2025
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Anatomy and Physiology 1st Edition by Elizabeth Co Complete
y y y y y y y y




Test Bank
y y

,Chapter 02 : Introduction to the Human Body
y y y y y y y




Multiple Choice
y y




1. Which of the following definitions describes the scientific study of human anatomy?
y y y y y y y y y y y


a. The study of the body‘s metabolic functions.
y y y y y y



b. The study of the body‘s structures.
y y y y y


c. The study of body‘s chemical processes.
y y y y y


d. The study of the body‘s molecular processes.
y y y y y y


e. The study of the body‘s evolution.
y y y y y



ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember y


REFERENCES: 2.1 Overview of Anatomy and Physiology y y y y y


LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.1.1 - Define the terms anatomy and physiology.
y y y y y y y y y




2. What two approaches do anatomists use to study the body‘s structures?
y y y y y y y y y y


a. regional and systemic y y


b. global and detailed y y


c. holistic and microscopic y y


d. internal and external y y



e. active and passive y y


ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember y



REFERENCES: 2.1 Overview of AnWaWtoWm.yTaBnS
dMPh.yWsS
i ology y y y y


LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.1.2 - Give specific examples to show the interrelationship between anatomy and
y y y y y y y y y y y y y


physiology.

3. Which of the following describes the study of regional anatomy?
y y y y y y y y y


a. The skin and its functions.
y y y y



b. The interrelationships of all of the structures in a specific body region.
y y y y y y y y y y y


c. Human evolution by regions of the world.
y y y y y y


d. The specific functions of an organ.
y y y y y


e. Chemical changes in the human body. y y y y y



ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember y



REFERENCES: 2.1 Overview of Anatomy and Physiology y y y y y


LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.1.2 - Give specific examples to show the interrelationship between anatomy and
y y y y y y y y y y y y y


physiology. y




4. Which of the following describes the study of systemic anatomy?
y y y y y y y y y


a. The operation of body functions.
y y y y


b. The sequence of chemical reactions in the body.
y y y y y y y


c. The structures that make up a discrete body system.
y y y y y y y y


d. The evolution of the human body.
y y y y y


e. The changes in the body over time.
y y y y y y



ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember y

,REFERENCES: 2.1 Overview of Anatomy and Physiology y y y y y


LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.1.2 - Give specific examples to show the interrelationship between anatomy and
y y y y y y y y y y y y y


physiology. y




5. What is phosphorylation?
y y


a. The most common form of molecular regulation in animal cells – the addition of a phosphate group to specific
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y


ymolecules.
b. The ingestion and absorption of excessive phosphorus from the environment.
y y y y y y y y y


c. The production of excessive amounts of phosphorus by the body.
y y y y y y y y y


d. The conversion of phosphorus through a series of reactions in the environment.
y y y y y y y y y y y


e. The removal of phosphorus from our bodies.
y y y y y y



ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember y


REFERENCES: 2.2 Structure and Function y y y


LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.2.1 - Describe, compare, and contrast various structure-function relationships
y y y y y y y y y y


from molecular to organ level. y y y y y




6. Early humans evolved a restructured pelvis to accommodate for what specific function?
y y y y y y y y y y y


a. increased intelligence y


b. bipedalism
c. childbirth
d. self defense y


e. sense of smell and taste y y y y



ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember y


REFERENCES: 2.2 Structure and Function y y y


LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.2.2 - Relate the commonly found branching structure to function of an organ.
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y




7. How is human evolution defined?
y y y y


a. The impact of the earth‘s climate on human development.
y y y y y y y y


b. Changes in human intelligence over time. y y y y y



c. The development of cognitive and motor skills over time.
y y y y y y y y


d. A change in gene expression that occurs from generation to generation.
y y y y y y y y y y


e. The ability to adapt to constantly changing environments.
y y y y y y y


ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember y



REFERENCES: 2.3 Evolution and Human Variation y y y y


LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.3.1 - Define the term and explain the concept of evolution.
y y y y y y y y y y y y




8. Why does the body require UV radiation from sunlight?
y y y y y y y y


a. To control the spread of bacteria.
y y y y y


b. To improve skin tone and quality.
y y y y y


c. For the production of proteins.
y y y y


d. To control blood flow.
y y y


e. For the synthesis of vitamin D.
y y y y y



ANSWER: e

, DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember y


REFERENCES: 2.3 Evolution and Human Variation y y y y


LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.3.2 - Contrast the impact of selection on traits that affect reproduction and traits
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y


that do not; use this to explain examples of anatomical and physiological variation. y y y y y y y y y y y y y




9. UV radiation from sunlight is harmful to folate (folic acid) structure, a vitamin. What is a reason folate is essential?
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y


a. It is essential for skin cell growth and development.
y y y y y y y y


b. It is essential for single cell growth and muscular strength.
y y y y y y y y y


c. It aids in sperm production and embryonic development.
y y y y y y y


d. It is important for eye sight and night vision.
y y y y y y y y


e. It is involved with digestion.
y y y y



ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember y


REFERENCES: 2.3 Evolution and Human Variation y y y y


LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.3.2 - Contrast the impact of selection on traits that affect reproduction and traits
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y


that do not; use this to explain examples of anatomical and physiological variation. y y y y y y y y y y y y y




10. What are the three types of gradients that drive flow in a physiological context?
y y y y y y y y y y y y y


a. high, medium, and low gradients
y y y y


b. elevated, standard, and reduced gradients y y y y


c. organic, inorganic, and chemical gradients
y y y y


d. concentration, electrical, and pressure gradients y y y y


e. kinetic, dynamic, and static gradients
y y y y



ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember y


REFERENCES: 2.4 Flow y


LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.4.1 - Describe how a gradient determines flow between two regions, and give
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y


examples of gradients that exist in different levels of organization in the body. y y y y y y y y y y y y y




11. What type of gradient drives the flow of fluids and gases?
y y y y y y y y y y


a. concentration gradients y


b. electrical gradients y


c. pressure gradients y


d. organic gradients y


e. gravitational gradients y



ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember y


REFERENCES: 2.4 Flow y


LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.4.2 - Predict how changes in a gradient will affect flow rate.
y y y y y y y y y y y y y




12. Which of the following variables provides resistance to flow rate in liquids and gases?
y y y y y y y y y y y y y


a. diameter and length of the tube y y y y y


b. speed of the molecules y y y


c. size of the molecules
y y y


d. temperature of the environment y y y


e. viscosity of the medium y y y

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