ANSC 4394 Exam 1, Feeds Review, Special ANSC
4394 Exam Questions with Correct Answers 2025
NutritionH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
seriesHofHprocessesHinHwhichHfoodHorHfeedHisHtakenHinHandHabsorbedHintoHtheHbodyHofHanHorganis
mHwhichHservesHforHpurposeHof:Hgrowth,Hwork,Hmaintenance,HandHrepairHofHvitalHprocesses.
FeedstuffH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
edibleHmaterialHconsumedHbyHanimalsHwhichHcontributesHenergyHand/orHnutrients
18thHcenturyH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-littleHlevosa--fatherHofHnutrition
19thHcenturyH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
betterHunderstandingHofHfats,Hprotein(provideHaminoHacidsHandHexpensive),HcarbohydratesH(usedH
forHenergy)
20thHcenturyH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-vitaminsHandHmineralsH(stillHnotHaHlotHofHinfo)
EnergyH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
heat:HforcefulnessHofHtheHbodyHtoHdriveHvariousHphysiologicalHprocesses
NutrientsH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
feedHconstituentHorHgroupHofHfeedHconstituentsHthatHaidHinHtheHsupportHofHlife
rationH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-anHamountHofHfeedHconsumedHbyHanHanimalHinH24Hhours
balancedHrationH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
oneHwhichHprovidesHanHanimalHtheHproperHamountHandHproportionsHofHallHtheHrequiredHnutrients
HforH24Hhours
,DietH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
balancedHmixtureHofHfeedstuffsHwhichHnourishHtheHanimalHforHmoreHthanH24Hhours
WaterH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-=>simplistHform=>absorbedHinHtheHblood
CarbsH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-=>glucoseHorHsimpleHsugar==>blood
LipidH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-=>emulsify=>lymphHsystem
FeedstuffHcomponentsH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
water,HdryHmatterH(inorganicHmaterial=minerals),HorganicHmaterialHlikeHnitrogenousHmaterialH(pro
teinHorHnpnHexampleHisHurea),HlipidsH(simple,Hcompound,Hpseudo),HcarbohydratesH(fiber,HNitrogen
HfreeHextract=easyHtoHdigest)
DailyHdryHmatterHconsumedHbyHanimalsHexpressedHasHpercentHofHBWHorHbodyHweightH-
HCORRECTHANSWERH-PoultryH5-6%
SwineH4-5%
SheepH3-4%
CattleH2-3%
HorsesH1.5-2.5%
*MayHchangeHbutHnotHtooHmuch
RegulatoryH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-water,Hminerals,Hvitamins,Hproteins
Ex.Hdigestion,HheartHrate,Hrespiration
structuralH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-minerals,Hproteins,Hfats
ex.Hbones,Hmuscle,Htendons
,EnergyH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-protein,Hfat,Hcarbohydrates
ex.Hlactating
NaturalHsourcesH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-Sun-energy-vitaminHD
Soil-mineralsHandHchemicals-grazeHanimals
Air-C,HN,HO,HH
PhotosynthesisH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-CO2H+HH20HSunlight/PlantsHglucoseH+HO2
VariousHmetabolicHpathwaysHinHtheHbodyH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
canHsynthesizeHlipidsHand/orHproteins
PlantsHhaveHmoreHcarbohydratesHthanHaHsteerHbecauseH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-ofHphotosynthesis
SteersHhaveHlessHcarbohydratesHbecauseHitHisHusedHforH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-energy
WaterH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-cheapestHandHmostHabundantHnutrient
MostHimportantHandHtheHmostHoverlooked
65-85%HofHBWHisHwaterHatHBirth
45-60%HatHmaturity
90-95%HofHbloodHisHwater
79-90%Htissue
intracellular=inHskin,Hmuscle
extracellular=muscle
urinaryHandHGIHtract
, WaterHconsumptionH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
dairyHcattleHneedH2HgallonsHmoreHonHaverageHthanHbeefHcattleHdueHtoHlactation.HWeather,Hfiber,Ha
ndHetcHcanHchangeHthisH(moreHfiberH=HmoreHwater,HmoreHheatH=HmoreHwater)
WaterHFunctionH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-1.Hnutrient/wasteHtransportH(cardiovascular),H
2.Hmetabolic/chemicalHreaction
3.HaidsHdigestion/absorption
4.HregulateHbodyHtemperature
5.HregulateHionicHconcentrations
6.HbodyHstructuralHcomponents
7.HlubricatesHandHcushions
WaterHDeficienciesHorHRestrictionsH-HCORRECTHANSWERH--reducedHfeedHconsumption
-weightHloss
-HincreasedHexcretionHofHnitrogenHandHelectrolytesH(sodiumHandHpotassium)
-death
WaterHSources:HDrinkingH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-FactorsHaffectingHconsumption:
1.HDMHconsumptionH(moreHeat=moreHwater)
2.HDietaryHFactors
3.HEnvironment
4.HAccessHtoHH20
5.HtypeHofHurinaryHsystem
6.HfunctionHofHanimal
7.HwaterHquality
4394 Exam Questions with Correct Answers 2025
NutritionH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
seriesHofHprocessesHinHwhichHfoodHorHfeedHisHtakenHinHandHabsorbedHintoHtheHbodyHofHanHorganis
mHwhichHservesHforHpurposeHof:Hgrowth,Hwork,Hmaintenance,HandHrepairHofHvitalHprocesses.
FeedstuffH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
edibleHmaterialHconsumedHbyHanimalsHwhichHcontributesHenergyHand/orHnutrients
18thHcenturyH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-littleHlevosa--fatherHofHnutrition
19thHcenturyH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
betterHunderstandingHofHfats,Hprotein(provideHaminoHacidsHandHexpensive),HcarbohydratesH(usedH
forHenergy)
20thHcenturyH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-vitaminsHandHmineralsH(stillHnotHaHlotHofHinfo)
EnergyH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
heat:HforcefulnessHofHtheHbodyHtoHdriveHvariousHphysiologicalHprocesses
NutrientsH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
feedHconstituentHorHgroupHofHfeedHconstituentsHthatHaidHinHtheHsupportHofHlife
rationH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-anHamountHofHfeedHconsumedHbyHanHanimalHinH24Hhours
balancedHrationH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
oneHwhichHprovidesHanHanimalHtheHproperHamountHandHproportionsHofHallHtheHrequiredHnutrients
HforH24Hhours
,DietH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
balancedHmixtureHofHfeedstuffsHwhichHnourishHtheHanimalHforHmoreHthanH24Hhours
WaterH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-=>simplistHform=>absorbedHinHtheHblood
CarbsH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-=>glucoseHorHsimpleHsugar==>blood
LipidH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-=>emulsify=>lymphHsystem
FeedstuffHcomponentsH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
water,HdryHmatterH(inorganicHmaterial=minerals),HorganicHmaterialHlikeHnitrogenousHmaterialH(pro
teinHorHnpnHexampleHisHurea),HlipidsH(simple,Hcompound,Hpseudo),HcarbohydratesH(fiber,HNitrogen
HfreeHextract=easyHtoHdigest)
DailyHdryHmatterHconsumedHbyHanimalsHexpressedHasHpercentHofHBWHorHbodyHweightH-
HCORRECTHANSWERH-PoultryH5-6%
SwineH4-5%
SheepH3-4%
CattleH2-3%
HorsesH1.5-2.5%
*MayHchangeHbutHnotHtooHmuch
RegulatoryH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-water,Hminerals,Hvitamins,Hproteins
Ex.Hdigestion,HheartHrate,Hrespiration
structuralH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-minerals,Hproteins,Hfats
ex.Hbones,Hmuscle,Htendons
,EnergyH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-protein,Hfat,Hcarbohydrates
ex.Hlactating
NaturalHsourcesH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-Sun-energy-vitaminHD
Soil-mineralsHandHchemicals-grazeHanimals
Air-C,HN,HO,HH
PhotosynthesisH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-CO2H+HH20HSunlight/PlantsHglucoseH+HO2
VariousHmetabolicHpathwaysHinHtheHbodyH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
canHsynthesizeHlipidsHand/orHproteins
PlantsHhaveHmoreHcarbohydratesHthanHaHsteerHbecauseH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-ofHphotosynthesis
SteersHhaveHlessHcarbohydratesHbecauseHitHisHusedHforH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-energy
WaterH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-cheapestHandHmostHabundantHnutrient
MostHimportantHandHtheHmostHoverlooked
65-85%HofHBWHisHwaterHatHBirth
45-60%HatHmaturity
90-95%HofHbloodHisHwater
79-90%Htissue
intracellular=inHskin,Hmuscle
extracellular=muscle
urinaryHandHGIHtract
, WaterHconsumptionH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
dairyHcattleHneedH2HgallonsHmoreHonHaverageHthanHbeefHcattleHdueHtoHlactation.HWeather,Hfiber,Ha
ndHetcHcanHchangeHthisH(moreHfiberH=HmoreHwater,HmoreHheatH=HmoreHwater)
WaterHFunctionH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-1.Hnutrient/wasteHtransportH(cardiovascular),H
2.Hmetabolic/chemicalHreaction
3.HaidsHdigestion/absorption
4.HregulateHbodyHtemperature
5.HregulateHionicHconcentrations
6.HbodyHstructuralHcomponents
7.HlubricatesHandHcushions
WaterHDeficienciesHorHRestrictionsH-HCORRECTHANSWERH--reducedHfeedHconsumption
-weightHloss
-HincreasedHexcretionHofHnitrogenHandHelectrolytesH(sodiumHandHpotassium)
-death
WaterHSources:HDrinkingH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-FactorsHaffectingHconsumption:
1.HDMHconsumptionH(moreHeat=moreHwater)
2.HDietaryHFactors
3.HEnvironment
4.HAccessHtoHH20
5.HtypeHofHurinaryHsystem
6.HfunctionHofHanimal
7.HwaterHquality