PSYC 230 UIUC Exam #2
Accommodation - ANS-Rapid method of fixing the lens so that each near and some distance
objects can be visible.
Amacrine cells - ANS-Receive information from bipolar cells and different amacrine cells,
move talk function. Helps with assessment enhancement, basically transforming visible sign
amplitude - ANS-the distinction among the height and the baseline of a wave (height of
wave).
Ampulla - ANS-Each semicircular canal has an ampulla containing a cupula, which is a
gelatinous membrane.
Anatomy of the eye - ANS-
Anterior, posterior, horizontal semicircular canals - ANS-Each canal is filled with perilymph
and contains a smaller canal this is full of endolymph. Each is orientated alongside specific
axes, and as the top rotates, the fluids circulate in one or greater canals.
Astigmatism - ANS-A circumstance that develops from an abnormal form of the cornea or
the lens, which makes it not possible for the lens to accommodate a completely targeted
photograph.
Auditory pathway - ANS-Cochlea -> Auditory nerve -> cochlear nucleus -> trapezoid frame
-> superior olivary complex -> inferior colliculus -> medial geniculate body -> auditory cortex
Auditory scene evaluation - ANS-How to make sense of the sector while there are a couple
of sounds gift at the identical time.
Bar detector - ANS-a cell inside the visible cortex that responds most to bars within the sight
view
Basilar membrane - ANS-Composed of fibers, just like the base that carries the very
essential cells involved in transduction. Contains the organ of corti.
Bipolar cells - ANS-Receive records from photoreceptors and sends indicators to retinal
ganglion cells. 2 types:
Midget (1 cone methods the records and sends it all the way down to 1 bipolar mobile. High
visible acuity maintained) and
Diffuse (enter from ~50 photoreceptors wherein the info is pooled so lack of exceptional
details but multiplied light sensitivity).
Blindsight - ANS-subconscious residual visible capacities shown through cortically blind
patients or the presence of visual abilities inside the absence of the visible cortex.
Brain anatomy and the pathway of hearing - ANS-Auditory nerve fibers make the 8 cranial
nerves.
Capula - ANS-The bottom part of the cupula (critsa) that carries the hair cells (~7,000)
worried in the procedure of transduction.
Cataract - ANS-Result from the clouding of the lens. Solution is surgical operation, so may
be corrected. Occurs basically as human beings age, however can arise in kids as nicely
Characteristic frequency - ANS-The frequency to which any unique location on the basilar
membrane responds first-rate.
Cochlea - ANS-Snail-shaped shape of the internal ear that homes the hair cells that
transduce sound into a neural signal.
Cochlear implants - ANS-A type of hearing aid that amplifies sound.
, Color aftereffect - ANS-You maintain to see a color after it's miles removed from a sight view.
Complex cells and stop-stopped cels - ANS-Shows all the folds inside the cortex, 6 layers.
As the electrodes tour thru all of the layers, you locate cells that respond to the precise
identical orientation than the one within the first layer.
Conductive listening to loss - ANS-Sound does no longer nicely arrive to the cochlea. Could
be resulting from blockage of the auditory canal, torn tympanic membrane, or damage to the
ossicles.
Cone of misunderstanding - ANS-Collection of places in space which sounds create the
equal interaural time distinction and interaural degree differences.
Convergence and acuity - ANS-Consequences of pooling throughout more than one
photoreceptors, improves mild sensitivity.
Cortical magnification - ANS-The allocation of extra area inside the cortex to a few sensory
receptors than to others.
Dark and mild edition - ANS-dark-the procedure in which the eyes emerge as greater
sensitive to mild in low illumination. Light bleaches the rods, rhodospin desires time to fill up.
Mild-the visible device's sensitivity to low mild tiers decreases in order that it could function in
better light stages. It takes five min or less to finish.
Definition of light - ANS-Form of electromagnetic electricity.
Wavelength: distance between peaks
Intensity: top of wave
Frequency: frequency of waves according to unit of time.
Deflection of the cupula after acceleration and deceleration - ANS-Peaks at the beginning
then goes returned to zero, fluid then actions back the other manner.
Development of the visible machine - ANS-Critical length of development of the visible
device: a length of development past which it's far difficult/impossible to trade the function of
neurons. (cataract- clouding of lens, strabism- misalignment of eyes)
Direction of rotational movements - ANS-Will cause the hair cellular's deflections in one or
more canals.
Dorsal - ANS-"wherein"/magno pathway, motion and spatial relations, placed inside the
parietal lobe
Duplex principle of vision - ANS-the doctrine that there are functionally wonderful
approaches in which our eyes paintings, the photopic (associated with cones) and the
scotopic (related to rods).
Dysfunctions of the vestibular experience - ANS-When now not operating well, you may
revel in blurred imaginative and prescient, spatial disorientation, postural instability,
dizziness, vertigo, imbalance, blood strain deregulation, and illusory self-movement
elevation notion - ANS-the capability to locate distance from spectral form cues
Eustachian tube - ANS-Connects the center ear with the pharynx. Equalizes air stress on
either facet of the eardrum
Experienced velocity of turning - ANS-There is a number one and secondary reaction, the
secondary response ends in the illusion of self-rotation that is related to deceleration as the
fluid within the canals are nevertheless transferring.
Exponent for turning sensation - ANS-~1.Three
External auditory canal - ANS-conducts sound to the tympanic membrane, amplifies
particular sound frequencies.
Fovea - ANS-When we examine objects, the photo is projected onto this. It is positioned
inside the again of the eye, proper in front of the retina.
Frequency - ANS-The quantity of cycles in a legitimate stimulus that arise in 1 second
Accommodation - ANS-Rapid method of fixing the lens so that each near and some distance
objects can be visible.
Amacrine cells - ANS-Receive information from bipolar cells and different amacrine cells,
move talk function. Helps with assessment enhancement, basically transforming visible sign
amplitude - ANS-the distinction among the height and the baseline of a wave (height of
wave).
Ampulla - ANS-Each semicircular canal has an ampulla containing a cupula, which is a
gelatinous membrane.
Anatomy of the eye - ANS-
Anterior, posterior, horizontal semicircular canals - ANS-Each canal is filled with perilymph
and contains a smaller canal this is full of endolymph. Each is orientated alongside specific
axes, and as the top rotates, the fluids circulate in one or greater canals.
Astigmatism - ANS-A circumstance that develops from an abnormal form of the cornea or
the lens, which makes it not possible for the lens to accommodate a completely targeted
photograph.
Auditory pathway - ANS-Cochlea -> Auditory nerve -> cochlear nucleus -> trapezoid frame
-> superior olivary complex -> inferior colliculus -> medial geniculate body -> auditory cortex
Auditory scene evaluation - ANS-How to make sense of the sector while there are a couple
of sounds gift at the identical time.
Bar detector - ANS-a cell inside the visible cortex that responds most to bars within the sight
view
Basilar membrane - ANS-Composed of fibers, just like the base that carries the very
essential cells involved in transduction. Contains the organ of corti.
Bipolar cells - ANS-Receive records from photoreceptors and sends indicators to retinal
ganglion cells. 2 types:
Midget (1 cone methods the records and sends it all the way down to 1 bipolar mobile. High
visible acuity maintained) and
Diffuse (enter from ~50 photoreceptors wherein the info is pooled so lack of exceptional
details but multiplied light sensitivity).
Blindsight - ANS-subconscious residual visible capacities shown through cortically blind
patients or the presence of visual abilities inside the absence of the visible cortex.
Brain anatomy and the pathway of hearing - ANS-Auditory nerve fibers make the 8 cranial
nerves.
Capula - ANS-The bottom part of the cupula (critsa) that carries the hair cells (~7,000)
worried in the procedure of transduction.
Cataract - ANS-Result from the clouding of the lens. Solution is surgical operation, so may
be corrected. Occurs basically as human beings age, however can arise in kids as nicely
Characteristic frequency - ANS-The frequency to which any unique location on the basilar
membrane responds first-rate.
Cochlea - ANS-Snail-shaped shape of the internal ear that homes the hair cells that
transduce sound into a neural signal.
Cochlear implants - ANS-A type of hearing aid that amplifies sound.
, Color aftereffect - ANS-You maintain to see a color after it's miles removed from a sight view.
Complex cells and stop-stopped cels - ANS-Shows all the folds inside the cortex, 6 layers.
As the electrodes tour thru all of the layers, you locate cells that respond to the precise
identical orientation than the one within the first layer.
Conductive listening to loss - ANS-Sound does no longer nicely arrive to the cochlea. Could
be resulting from blockage of the auditory canal, torn tympanic membrane, or damage to the
ossicles.
Cone of misunderstanding - ANS-Collection of places in space which sounds create the
equal interaural time distinction and interaural degree differences.
Convergence and acuity - ANS-Consequences of pooling throughout more than one
photoreceptors, improves mild sensitivity.
Cortical magnification - ANS-The allocation of extra area inside the cortex to a few sensory
receptors than to others.
Dark and mild edition - ANS-dark-the procedure in which the eyes emerge as greater
sensitive to mild in low illumination. Light bleaches the rods, rhodospin desires time to fill up.
Mild-the visible device's sensitivity to low mild tiers decreases in order that it could function in
better light stages. It takes five min or less to finish.
Definition of light - ANS-Form of electromagnetic electricity.
Wavelength: distance between peaks
Intensity: top of wave
Frequency: frequency of waves according to unit of time.
Deflection of the cupula after acceleration and deceleration - ANS-Peaks at the beginning
then goes returned to zero, fluid then actions back the other manner.
Development of the visible machine - ANS-Critical length of development of the visible
device: a length of development past which it's far difficult/impossible to trade the function of
neurons. (cataract- clouding of lens, strabism- misalignment of eyes)
Direction of rotational movements - ANS-Will cause the hair cellular's deflections in one or
more canals.
Dorsal - ANS-"wherein"/magno pathway, motion and spatial relations, placed inside the
parietal lobe
Duplex principle of vision - ANS-the doctrine that there are functionally wonderful
approaches in which our eyes paintings, the photopic (associated with cones) and the
scotopic (related to rods).
Dysfunctions of the vestibular experience - ANS-When now not operating well, you may
revel in blurred imaginative and prescient, spatial disorientation, postural instability,
dizziness, vertigo, imbalance, blood strain deregulation, and illusory self-movement
elevation notion - ANS-the capability to locate distance from spectral form cues
Eustachian tube - ANS-Connects the center ear with the pharynx. Equalizes air stress on
either facet of the eardrum
Experienced velocity of turning - ANS-There is a number one and secondary reaction, the
secondary response ends in the illusion of self-rotation that is related to deceleration as the
fluid within the canals are nevertheless transferring.
Exponent for turning sensation - ANS-~1.Three
External auditory canal - ANS-conducts sound to the tympanic membrane, amplifies
particular sound frequencies.
Fovea - ANS-When we examine objects, the photo is projected onto this. It is positioned
inside the again of the eye, proper in front of the retina.
Frequency - ANS-The quantity of cycles in a legitimate stimulus that arise in 1 second
