Test Bank Egan's Fundamentals of Respiratory Care 12th Edition by Robert M. Kacmarek , James K. Stoller ISBN:9780323511124 | Complete Guide A+

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Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory
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Care 12th Edition Kacmarek
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100% Verified Answers COVERS ALL CHAPTERS
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, Chapter 01 - History of Respiratory Care
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Kacmarek et al.: Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory Care, 12th Edition
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Which of the following is an expected role of a respiratory therapist?
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Promoting lung health and wellnes Wi Wi Wi Wi


s Providing patient education
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Assessing the patient’s cardiopulmonary health status Selli
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ng oxygen (O2) therapy devices to patients
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1 onlyWi


1 and 4 only
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1, 2, and 3 only
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d. 1, 2, 3, and 4
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ANS: C Wi


Respiratory care includes the assessment, treatment, management, control, diagnostic eva
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luation, education, and care of patients with deficiencies and abnormalities of the cardio
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pulmonary system. Respiratory care is increasingly involved in the prevention of respirat
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ory disease, the management of patients with chronic disease, and promotion of health and
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wellness.
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DIF: Recall REF: W i p. 3 Wi OBJ: 1 Wi




Where are the majority of respiratory therapists employed?
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Skilled nursing facilities Dia Wi Wi Wi


gnostic laboratories Hospitals Wi Wi


or acute care settings Outpati
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ent physician offices
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ANS: C Wi


Approximately 75% of all respiratory therapists work in hospitals or other acute care settings.
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DIF: Recall REF: W i p. 3 Wi OBJ: 1 Wi




Who is considered to be the ―father of medicine‖?
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Hippocrates Gal Wi


en Erasistratus
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Aristotle
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The foundation of modern Western medicine was laid in ancient Greece with the developm
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ent of the Hippocratic Corpus. This collection of ancient medical writings is attributed t
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o the ―father of medicine,‖ Hippocrates, a Greek physician who lived during the fifth a
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nd fourth centuries BC.
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DIF: Recall REF: W i pp. 3-4 Wi OBJ: 2 Wi




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, In 1662, a chemist published a book that described the relationship between gas, volume, and
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pressure. What was the chemist’s name?
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Sir Isaac Newton
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Robert Boyle
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Anthony van Leeuwenhoek Nicola Wi Wi Wi


us CopernicusWi




ANS: B Wi


The chemist, Robert Boyle, published what is now known as ―Boyle’s law,‖ governing the
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relationship between gas, volume, and pressure.
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DIF: Recall REF: W i p. 6Wi OBJ: W i 2

Who discovered O2 in 1774 and described it as ―dephlogisticated air‖?
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Robert Boyle Jac Wi Wi


que Charles Tho Wi Wi


mas Beddoes Jose Wi Wi


ph Priestley Wi




ANS: D Wi


In 1774, Joseph Priestley described his discovery of O2, which he called ―dephlogisticat
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ed air.‖ Wi




DIF: Recall REF: W i pp. 6-7 Wi OBJ: 2 Wi




Who is credited with first describing the law of partial pressures for a gas mixture?
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John Dalton Jos Wi Wi


eph Prestley Jac Wi Wi


que Charles Th Wi Wi


omas Young Wi




ANS: A Wi


John Dalton described his law of partial pressures for a gas mixture in 1801 and his atomi
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c theory in 1808.
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DIF: Recall REF: W i p. 7Wi OBJ: 2 Wi




Who was the first scientist in 1865 to suggest that microorganisms caused many diseases?
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Thomas Youn Wi


g Louis Paste
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ur Henry Grah
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am Robert Ko Wi Wi


ch
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In 1865, Louis Pasteur advanced his ―germ theory‖ of disease, which held that many disea
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ses are caused by microorganisms.
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DIF: Recall REF: W i p. 7Wi OBJ: 2 Wi




Who discovered the x-ray and opened the door for the modern field of radiology?
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John Dalton Wi Wi


William Smit Wi


h
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, William Roentge Wi


n Thomas Young
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ANS: C Wi


In 1895, William Roentgen discovered the x-
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ray and the modern field of radiologic imaging sciences was born.
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DIF: Recall REF: W i p. 7 Wi OBJ: 2 Wi




What was the primary duty of the first inhalation therapists?
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Provide airway care. Sup Wi Wi Wi


port O2 therapy. Aerosol t
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herapy to patients. Wi Wi


Maintain patients on mechanical ventilation.
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ANS: B Wi


The first inhalation therapists were really just O2 technicians.
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DIF: Recall REF: W i p. 7 Wi OBJ: 3 Wi




When did the designation ―respiratory therapist‖ become standard?
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a. 1954
b. 1964
c. 1974
d. 1984
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In 1974, the designation ―respiratory therapist‖ became standard.
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DIF: Recall REF: W i p. 7 Wi OBJ: 3 Wi




Who was the first to develop the large-scale production of O2 in 1907?
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Robert Dalton D Wi Wi


avid Boyle Thom Wi Wi


as Anderson Karl
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von Linde
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ANS: D Wi


Large-scale production of O2 was developed by Karl von Linde in 1907.
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DIF: Recall REF: W i p. 7 Wi OBJ: 4 Wi




When was the first Venti-
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mask introduced that allows the precise delivery of 24%, 28%, 35%,and 40% O2?
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a. 1945
b. 1954
c. 1960
d. 1972
ANS: C W i


The Campbell Venti-
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mask, which allowed the administration of 24%, 28%, 35%, or 40% O2, was introduced
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in 1960.
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