2024-2025 NEWEST NURS 518 ACTUAL exam 1 WITH
COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (100%
VERIFIED,100% SURE PASS, 100% RATED CORRECT!!
Terms in this set (78)
which prevention focuses on tertiary prevention
those in the CLINICAL
COURSE?
-reduce # of complications/death
goals and examples of tertiary
prevention -cardiac rehab, support groups
● Health Policy
● Environmental
● Access to Care
Determinants of HEALTH
● Linking with people: Social/Spiritual
● The culture of health
● Hereditary/biology
1. Assessment
Core Functions of Public 2. Policy Development
Health 3. Assurance
knowing what needs to be done
assessment
-monitor health, diagnose and investigate
being a part of the solution
policy development -inform, educate, and empower
-mobilize community partnership and develop policy
making sure it happens
assurance
-enforce law, link toprovide care, ensure competent workforce,
evaluate, research
actions focus on modifying economic, political and
Upstream interventions environmental factors that are the precursors of poor
health throughout the world.
-Tx of the root cause
Interventions operate at the micro (proximal) level,
Downstream interventions including treatment systems, and disease management
-tx of the issue
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, 3/14/25, 9:54 PM 2024-2025 NEWEST NU 518 ACTUAL exam 1 WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (100% VERIFIED,100% SURE P…
(1) improve the patient experience of care
Goals of population health (2) improve the health of populations
(Triple Aim) (3) reduce the per capita cost of health care.
1. Individual/Family focused practice
3 levels of practice 2. Community focused practice
3. Systems focused practice
-Changes knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors of
individual/family focused individuals.
practice interventions -Interventions are directed at individuals.
-May be done as part of a group.
-Receive services because they are part of a population at-risk
-Changes community norms, attitudes, practices, and behavior.
community focused practiced -Focus on an entire population or groups within the population
interventions with the same risk or characteristics.
-Changes organizations, policies, laws, and structures.
systems focused practice
interventions -Focus on systems within populations that have potential impact
on individual health
-Crimean War: transformed military health
Florence Nightingale
-Statistical analysis: changes in healthcare practice. Influence
policy
-Organized relief efforts during U.S. civil war
Clara Barton
-Founder of American Red Cross
-Henry Street Settlement: provides health care services
Lillian Wald
-First public health nurse: advocate to have nurses in public
schools
-First Native Hawaiian Nurse
Mabel Smyth
-Founder of the Palama Settlement: Public Nursing Service
"microscopic" focus on changing individual behaviors
Health Belief Model Prevention is disease avoidance, gain knowledge to understand
and avoid risk
Explores biopsychosocial factors that influence
Pender's Health Promotion
Model (HPM) individuals to pursue health promotion activities
Transtheoretical model Behavioral change takes place over time, progressing
(TTM)/Stages of Change through many stages of change, change is difficult
even for motivated individuals
Which health model is more TTM
for long term clients?
Assumption that all behavior is determined by one's
Theory of Reasoned Action
behavioral intentions. Attitude is determined by one's
(TRA)/Theory of Planned
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