TEXTBOOK OF i
DIAGNOSTIC MI i
CROBIOLOGY
6th Edition By Connie R. Mahon
i i i i i
TEST BANK i
, Mahon:iTextbookiofiDiagnosticiMicrobiology,i6thiEditioniTestiBank
Tableioficontents
Parti1:iIntroductionitoiClinicaliMicrobiology
Chapteri1.iBacterialiCelliStructure,iPhysiology,iMetabolism,iandiGenetics
Chapteri2.iHost-ParasiteiInteraction
Chapteri3.iTheiLaboratoryiRoleiiniInfectioniControl
Chapteri4.iControliofiMicroorganisms:iDisinfection,iSterilization,iandiMicrobiologyiSafety
Chapteri5.iPerformanceiImprovementiinitheiMicrobiologyiLaboratory
Chapteri6.iSpecimeniCollectioniandiProcessing
Chapteri7.iMicroscopiciExaminationiofiMaterialsifromiInfectediSites
Chapteri8.i UseiofiColonyiMorphologyiforitheiPresumptiveiIdentificationiofiMicroorganisms
Chapteri9.i BiochemicaliIdentificationiofiGram-NegativeiBacteria
Chapteri10.iImmunodiagnosisiofiInfectiousiDiseases
Chapteri11.iApplicationsiofiMoleculariDiagnostics
Chapteri12.iAntibacterialiMechanismsiofiActioniandiBacterialiResistanceiMechanisms
Chapteri13.iAntimicrobialiSusceptibilityiTesting
Parti2:iLaboratoryiIdentificationiofiSignificantiIsolates
Chapteri14.iStaphylococci
Chapteri15.iStreptococcus,iEnterococcus,iandiOtheriCatalase-Negative,iGram-PositiveiCocci
Chapteri16.iAerobiciGram-PositiveiBacilli
Chapteri17.iNeisseriaiSpeciesiandiMoraxellaicatarrhalis
Chapteri18.iHaemophilus,iHACEK,iLegionellaiandiOtheriFastidiousiGram-NegativeiBacilli
Chapteri19.iEnterobacteriaceae
Chapteri20.iVibrio,iAeromonas,iandiCampylobacteriSpecies
Chapteri21.iNonfermentingiandiMiscellaneousiGram-NegativeiBacilli
Chapteri22.iAnaerobesiofiClinicaliImportance
Chapteri23.iTheiSpirochetes
Chapteri24.iChlamydia,iRickettsia,iandiSimilariOrganisms
Chapteri25.iMycoplasmaiandiUreaplasma
Chapteri26.iMycobacteriumituberculosisiandiNontuberculousiMycobacteria
Chapteri27.iMedicallyiSignificantiFungi
Chapteri28.iDiagnosticiParasitology
Chapteri29.iClinicaliVirology
Chapteri30.iAgentsiofiBioterroriandiForensiciMicrobiology
Chapteri31.iBiofilms:iArchitectsiofiDisease
Parti3:iLaboratoryiDiagnosisiofiInfectiousiDiseases:iandiOrganiSystemiApproachitoiDiagnostic
Microbiology
Chapteri32.iUpperiandiLoweriRespiratoryiTractiInfections
Chapteri33.iSkiniandiSoftiTissueiInfections
Chapteri34.iGastrointestinaliInfectionsiandiFoodiPoisoning
Chapteri35.iInfectionsiofitheiCentraliNervousiSystem
Chapteri36.iBacteremiaiandiSepsis
Chapteri37.iUrinaryiTractiInfections
Chapteri38.iGenitaliInfectionsiandiSexuallyiTransmittediInfections
Chapteri39.iInfectionsiiniSpecialiPopulations
Chapteri40.iZoonoticiDiseases
Chapteri41.iOculariInfections
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,Chapteri01:iBacterialiCelliStructure,iPhysiology,iMetabolism,iandiGeneticsiM
ahon:iTextbookiofiDiagnosticiMicrobiology,i6thiEditioniTestiBank
MULTIPLEiCHOICE
1. Toisurvive,imicrobialiinhabitantsihaveilearneditoiadaptibyivaryingialliofitheifollowing,iexcept
a. growthirate.
b. growthiinialliatmosphericiconditions.
c. growthiatiparticularitemperatures.
d. bacterialishape.
ANS:i D
Theichapteribeginsibyidiscussingitheiwayimicrobialiinhabitantsihaveihaditoievolveitoisurviveiinim
anyidifferentinichesiandihabitats.iItidiscussesislowigrowers,irapidigrowers,iandireplicationiwithis
carceioriabundantinutrients,iunderidifferentiatmosphericiconditions,itemperatureirequirements,ia
ndicellistructure.iBacterialishapeiasiaiformiofievolutioniisinotidiscussed.
OBJ:i Leveli2:iInterpretation
2. Whoiwasiconsidereditheifatheriofiprotozoologyiandibacteriology?
a. AntonivaniLeeuwenhoek
b. LouisiPasteur
c. CarliLandsteiner
d. MichaeliDouglas
ANS:i A
TheibookidiscussesiAntonivaniLeeuwenhoekiasitheiinventoriofitheimicroscopeianditheifirstiperso
nitoiseeithei―beasties.‖iSoitheyidubbedihimitheifatheriofiprotozoologyiandibacteriology.iTheiotherit
hreeiindividualsiwereinotidiscussed.
OBJ:i Leveli1:iRecall
3. Prokaryoticicellsihaveiwhichiofitheifollowingistructuresiinitheiricytoplasm?
a. Golgiiapparatus
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmicireticulum
ANS:i B
Allitheistructuresilistediareifoundiinieukaryoticicells,ibutiribosomesiareitheionlyionesithatiappl
yitoiprokaryoticicells.
OBJ:i Leveli1:iRecall
4. ThisiformiofiDNAiisicommonlyifoundiinieukaryoticicells.
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
, ANS:i A
CirculariandiplasmidiDNAiareiusuallyifoundionlyiinibacteria,inotieukaryoticicells.iColloidiisiaipro
pertyiofiproteinimoleculesiandiisinotiassociatediwithinucleotides.
OBJ:i Leveli1:iRecall
5. Theinuclearimembraneiiniprokaryotesiis
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. aiclassicimembrane.
d. ailipidibilayerimembrane.
ANS:i A
Prokaryoticicellsidoinotihaveianyimembrane-
boundistructuresiinitheicytoplasmiincludingiaistructuredinucleus.
OBJ:i Leveli1:iRecall
6. Aimicroorganismithatiisiaiunicellulariorganismiandilacksiainuclearimembraneianditrueinucl
eusibelongsitoiwhichiclassification?
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANS:i B
Fungi,ialgae,iandiparasitesiareiunicellularieukaryoticiorganismsithaticontainiaitrueinucleus.iBac
teriaiareiprokaryotici andidoinoticontainiaitrueinucleusiorinuclearimembrane.
OBJ:i Leveli1:iRecall
7. Initheilaboratory,itheiclinicalimicrobiologistiisiresponsibleiforiallitheifollowing,iexcept
a. isolatingimicroorganisms.
b. selectingitreatmentiforipatients.
c. identifyingimicroorganisms.
d. analyzingibacteriaithaticauseidisease.
ANS:i B
Clinicalimicrobiologistsidoinotiselectitheitreatmentiforipatients.iTheyiprovideitheidoctoriwithithei
nameiofitheiorganismianditheiantibioticsithaticanikillitheibacteria,ibutinotiinitheifinaliselectioniofitr
eatmentiprotocols.
OBJ:i Leveli2:iRecall
8. Whatienablesitheimicrobiologistitoiselectitheicorrectimediaiforiprimaryicultureiandioptimizeitheic
hanceiofiisolatingiaipathogeniciorganism?
a. Determiningistainingicharacteristics
b. Understandingitheicellistructureiandibiochemicalipathwaysiofianiorganism
c. Understandingitheigrowthirequirementsiofipotentialipathogensiatispecificibodyisite
d. Knowingitheidifferencesiinicelliwallsiofiparticularibacteria
ANS:i C