NSG 486
Health Promotion & Disease Prevention
Midterms Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. What is the primary goal of primary prevention strategies in
public health?
A. Detecting disease in its early stages
B. Preventing the onset of disease or injury
C. Managing chronic conditions
D. Reducing healthcare costs
- ANS: B. Preventing the onset of disease or injury
- Rationale: Primary prevention aims to eliminate risk factors
before disease develops, such as vaccinations and health
education.
©2025
,2. Which of the following is a key indicator used to measure
public health outcomes?
A. Hospital admission rates
B. Gross domestic product
C. Infant mortality rate
D. Access to recreational facilities
- ANS: C. Infant mortality rate
- Rationale: Infant mortality is a critical indicator of
population health and reflects the effectiveness of healthcare
systems and socio-environmental conditions.
3. What is a common focus of secondary prevention in public
health?
A. Early detection and intervention to prevent disease
progression
B. Rehabilitation after illness
C. Implementing health policy reforms
D. Promoting wellness among healthy individuals
- ANS: A. Early detection and intervention to prevent disease
progression
- Rationale: Secondary prevention includes screenings and
check-ups to identify and treat conditions at an early stage.
©2025
,4. Which health promotion model emphasizes that behavior
change is influenced by perceived benefits, barriers, and self-
efficacy?
A. Transtheoretical Model
B. Health Belief Model
C. Social Ecological Model
D. Theory of Planned Behavior
- ANS: B. Health Belief Model
- Rationale: The Health Belief Model focuses on individual
perceptions of risk and benefits as drivers of behavior change.
5. What is the primary focus of tertiary prevention in healthcare?
A. Preventing initial exposure to disease
B. Halting the progression or complications of existing diseases
C. Promoting public awareness of risk factors
D. Strengthening community resources
- ANS: B. Halting the progression or complications of
existing diseases
- Rationale: Tertiary prevention focuses on rehabilitation and
management of chronic diseases to improve quality of life.
©2025
, ---
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
6. The __________ framework promotes the creation of
supportive environments and reorients health services to focus on
prevention.
- ANS: Ottawa Charter
- Rationale: The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion
outlines key actions to achieve health for all by addressing
determinants and enabling participation.
7. __________ prevention includes health screenings such as
mammograms to detect diseases in their early stages.
- ANS: Secondary
- Rationale: Secondary prevention targets early detection and
treatment to prevent disease progression.
8. In public health, __________ refers to the conditions in which
people are born, grow, live, work, and age.
- ANS: Social Determinants of Health
- Rationale: Social determinants of health encompass the
socioeconomic and environmental factors affecting well-being.
©2025
Health Promotion & Disease Prevention
Midterms Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. What is the primary goal of primary prevention strategies in
public health?
A. Detecting disease in its early stages
B. Preventing the onset of disease or injury
C. Managing chronic conditions
D. Reducing healthcare costs
- ANS: B. Preventing the onset of disease or injury
- Rationale: Primary prevention aims to eliminate risk factors
before disease develops, such as vaccinations and health
education.
©2025
,2. Which of the following is a key indicator used to measure
public health outcomes?
A. Hospital admission rates
B. Gross domestic product
C. Infant mortality rate
D. Access to recreational facilities
- ANS: C. Infant mortality rate
- Rationale: Infant mortality is a critical indicator of
population health and reflects the effectiveness of healthcare
systems and socio-environmental conditions.
3. What is a common focus of secondary prevention in public
health?
A. Early detection and intervention to prevent disease
progression
B. Rehabilitation after illness
C. Implementing health policy reforms
D. Promoting wellness among healthy individuals
- ANS: A. Early detection and intervention to prevent disease
progression
- Rationale: Secondary prevention includes screenings and
check-ups to identify and treat conditions at an early stage.
©2025
,4. Which health promotion model emphasizes that behavior
change is influenced by perceived benefits, barriers, and self-
efficacy?
A. Transtheoretical Model
B. Health Belief Model
C. Social Ecological Model
D. Theory of Planned Behavior
- ANS: B. Health Belief Model
- Rationale: The Health Belief Model focuses on individual
perceptions of risk and benefits as drivers of behavior change.
5. What is the primary focus of tertiary prevention in healthcare?
A. Preventing initial exposure to disease
B. Halting the progression or complications of existing diseases
C. Promoting public awareness of risk factors
D. Strengthening community resources
- ANS: B. Halting the progression or complications of
existing diseases
- Rationale: Tertiary prevention focuses on rehabilitation and
management of chronic diseases to improve quality of life.
©2025
, ---
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
6. The __________ framework promotes the creation of
supportive environments and reorients health services to focus on
prevention.
- ANS: Ottawa Charter
- Rationale: The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion
outlines key actions to achieve health for all by addressing
determinants and enabling participation.
7. __________ prevention includes health screenings such as
mammograms to detect diseases in their early stages.
- ANS: Secondary
- Rationale: Secondary prevention targets early detection and
treatment to prevent disease progression.
8. In public health, __________ refers to the conditions in which
people are born, grow, live, work, and age.
- ANS: Social Determinants of Health
- Rationale: Social determinants of health encompass the
socioeconomic and environmental factors affecting well-being.
©2025
