HESI Pharmacology: Tested Exam Strategies with
Superior Questions and Expert Solutions for
Guaranteed Success - Includes Thorough
Explanations and Correct Responses
A client received succinylcholine, a depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent during
surgery Which assessment findings is most important for the nurse to report to the surgeon
following surgery?
Observable skin flushing
neck and shoulder pain
ventricular tachycardia
blood pressure of 114/72 mmHg - CORRECT ANS- -Neck and shoulder pain
A male client with a history of heart failure (HF) complains of heartburn when he lies down
after dinner. The home health nurse should encourage the client to talk to the healthcare
provider about using which over-the-counter medication to relieve this problem?
Diphenhydramine
low sodium antacid
low dose aspirin
,acetaminophen - CORRECT ANS- -Low dose aspirin
A glucagon emergency kit it prescribed for a client with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. When
should the nurse instruct the client and family that glucagon needs to be administered?
when signs of severe hypoglycemia occur
before meals to prevent hyperglycemia
when unable to eat during sick days
at the onset of signs of diabetic ketoacidosis - CORRECT ANS- -when signs of severe
hypoglycemia occur
A client who had a kidney transplant last week is receiving clclosponne and
immunosuppressant. This morning the client is complaining of a headache and blurred
vision. Based on which assessment finding should the nurse withhold the medication until
the healthcare provider is notified?
Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
Blood pressure 180/98 mm Hg
temperature of 100.8 F
renal output of 120/mL hour - CORRECT ANS- -Temperature of 100.8 F
, A male client with Laennec's cirrhosis refuses to take the daily dose of lactulose because
he had three soft stools yesterday. Which action should the nurse implement?
Measure the clients abdominal girth for a reduction
Assess the client for signs of dehydration
explain that this effect reduces serum ammonia levels
encourage the client to drink oral liquids - CORRECT ANS- -Explain that this effect reduces
serum ammonia levels
A client diagnosed with myasthenia graves received a prescription for the anti
cholinesterase medication, pyndostigmine. Which intervention should the nurse
implement when preparing to administer this medication?
administer the medication thirty minutes prior to meals
instruct the client to avoid dairy products for at least 30 min
break the medication into small pieces and sprinkle onto food
schedule the medication to be given just before bedtime - CORRECT ANS- -administer the
medication thirty minutes prior to meals
a client who is scheduled for surgery has a heparin solution infusing at 500 units/hour.
When monitoring the client, the nurse observes the onset of hematuria. Which client data
is most important for the nurse to review before contacting the healthcare provider?
Superior Questions and Expert Solutions for
Guaranteed Success - Includes Thorough
Explanations and Correct Responses
A client received succinylcholine, a depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent during
surgery Which assessment findings is most important for the nurse to report to the surgeon
following surgery?
Observable skin flushing
neck and shoulder pain
ventricular tachycardia
blood pressure of 114/72 mmHg - CORRECT ANS- -Neck and shoulder pain
A male client with a history of heart failure (HF) complains of heartburn when he lies down
after dinner. The home health nurse should encourage the client to talk to the healthcare
provider about using which over-the-counter medication to relieve this problem?
Diphenhydramine
low sodium antacid
low dose aspirin
,acetaminophen - CORRECT ANS- -Low dose aspirin
A glucagon emergency kit it prescribed for a client with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. When
should the nurse instruct the client and family that glucagon needs to be administered?
when signs of severe hypoglycemia occur
before meals to prevent hyperglycemia
when unable to eat during sick days
at the onset of signs of diabetic ketoacidosis - CORRECT ANS- -when signs of severe
hypoglycemia occur
A client who had a kidney transplant last week is receiving clclosponne and
immunosuppressant. This morning the client is complaining of a headache and blurred
vision. Based on which assessment finding should the nurse withhold the medication until
the healthcare provider is notified?
Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
Blood pressure 180/98 mm Hg
temperature of 100.8 F
renal output of 120/mL hour - CORRECT ANS- -Temperature of 100.8 F
, A male client with Laennec's cirrhosis refuses to take the daily dose of lactulose because
he had three soft stools yesterday. Which action should the nurse implement?
Measure the clients abdominal girth for a reduction
Assess the client for signs of dehydration
explain that this effect reduces serum ammonia levels
encourage the client to drink oral liquids - CORRECT ANS- -Explain that this effect reduces
serum ammonia levels
A client diagnosed with myasthenia graves received a prescription for the anti
cholinesterase medication, pyndostigmine. Which intervention should the nurse
implement when preparing to administer this medication?
administer the medication thirty minutes prior to meals
instruct the client to avoid dairy products for at least 30 min
break the medication into small pieces and sprinkle onto food
schedule the medication to be given just before bedtime - CORRECT ANS- -administer the
medication thirty minutes prior to meals
a client who is scheduled for surgery has a heparin solution infusing at 500 units/hour.
When monitoring the client, the nurse observes the onset of hematuria. Which client data
is most important for the nurse to review before contacting the healthcare provider?
