TestBankforUnderstandingPsychology
Chapter1:TheScienceofPsychology
Multiple-
ChoiceWhatIsPsychol
ogy?
LearningObjectives
Definepsychologyanddescribethemajorsubfieldswithinpsychology.Answer: Error!
gBookmarkgnotgdefined.
Difficulty: 2
PageReference: 2
Describethefiveenduringissuesthatcutacrossthesubfieldsofpsychology. gExplainwhatpsyc
hologyhasincommonwithothersciences,howpsychologistsusethescientificmethod,andthe
differencebetweentheoriesandhypotheses. Applycriticalthinkingtoanarticleinamagazine
ornewspaper.
1. Psychologyisthescientificstudyof .
a. howpersonalitycanbedeterminedbythesizeandshapeofone'shead
b. behaviorandmentalprocesses
c. thephysiologicalfunctionsofthebrain
d. howculturesandsocietiesdevelopandinteractwitheachother
Topic:WhatIsPsychology?
gSkill:F
2. Psychologistsareinterestedin .
a. everyaspectofhumanthoughtandbehavior
Correct:Thedifferentperspectivesofpsychologyencompasseveryaspectofhumangthoughts,feelin
gs,andactions.
b. aspectsofhumanbehavior,butnothumanthought
Incorrect:Behaviorisabsolutelycrucialtothestudyofpsychology,butsotooistheconceptofhumant
hought.
c. aspectsofhumanthought,butnothumanbehavior
d. onlymajoraspectsofhumanthoughtandbehavior gAnswe
b.
,r:a
b.
, TestBankforUnderstandingPsychology
Difficulty:1
PageReference:3
Topic:WhatIsPsychology?
gSkill:C
3. Psychology .
a. rarelyredefinesitself,andwhenitdoes,itdoessomorenarrowlygvirtuallynev
erredefinesitself
Incorrect:Thefieldofpsychologyisveryintrospective,makingsuretoredefineitselfas goftenasisnece
ssary.
c. continuallyredefinesitselfmorenarrowly
d. continuallyredefinesitselfmorebroadly
Correct:Newresearchmethods,areasofinquiry,andcollaborationswithothersciences gallowspsyc
hologytocontinuallyredefineitself.
Answer:dgDifficult
y:2
PageReference:3
Topic:WhatIsPsychology?
gSkill:F
4. Psychologyis .
a. isasingle,unifiedfieldofstudy
Incorrect:Thereisnosingle,unifyingdefinitionofpsychology;rather,itisa gcombinationofmanydi
fferentareasofacademicpursuit.
b. isan"umbrella"foralooseamalgamationofdifferentsubfields
Correct:Thefactthatthereisnosingleunifyingdefinitionofpsychologysuggeststhatitisacombina
tionofmanysub-disciplines.
c. iscomprisedoftwodistinctsubfields
d. notafieldofstudyatall
Answer:bgDifficult
y:1
PageReference:3
Topic:WhatIsPsychology?gSkill:C
5. EachofthefollowingisaspecialtyareawithindevelopmentalpsychologyEXCEPT
.
a. lifespanpsychology
b.
, TestBankforUnderstandingPsychology
b. psychobiology
c. childpsychology
d. adolescentpsychology
Answer:bgDifficult
y:1
PageReference:4
Topic:WhatIsPsychology?gSkill:F
6. IfIranaTVstationandwantedaconsultanttoadvisemeonchildren'sgprogramming,Iwould
mostlikelyhirea(n)
psychologist.a.experimentalgdevelopmental
Correct:Adevelopmentalpsychologistwouldbeanexpertinthecognitivedevelopmentgofchildren,s
owouldhavegoodinformationonhowtostructurechildren’stelevision gprogramming.
c.personality
d.clinical
Incorrect:Aclinicalpsychologistmight,indeed,workwithchildrenwithvariouslevelsof gpsychopathol
ogy,butthebestanswerhereisanexpertonchildren’sdevelopment,oradevelopmentalpsychologist.
Answer:b
Difficulty:1 4yr.:90% r=.31
PageReference:4
Topic:WhatIsPsychology?
gSkill:A
7. Life-spanpsychologistsfocusmainlyonstudying .
a. adolescentchangesanddevelopment
b. theadultyears
c. theentiredevelopmentalspectrumfrominfancythroughadulthood
d. infancyandchildhooddevelopment
Answer:bgDifficult
y:2
PageReference:4
Topic:WhatIsPsychology?
gSkill:F
b.
Chapter1:TheScienceofPsychology
Multiple-
ChoiceWhatIsPsychol
ogy?
LearningObjectives
Definepsychologyanddescribethemajorsubfieldswithinpsychology.Answer: Error!
gBookmarkgnotgdefined.
Difficulty: 2
PageReference: 2
Describethefiveenduringissuesthatcutacrossthesubfieldsofpsychology. gExplainwhatpsyc
hologyhasincommonwithothersciences,howpsychologistsusethescientificmethod,andthe
differencebetweentheoriesandhypotheses. Applycriticalthinkingtoanarticleinamagazine
ornewspaper.
1. Psychologyisthescientificstudyof .
a. howpersonalitycanbedeterminedbythesizeandshapeofone'shead
b. behaviorandmentalprocesses
c. thephysiologicalfunctionsofthebrain
d. howculturesandsocietiesdevelopandinteractwitheachother
Topic:WhatIsPsychology?
gSkill:F
2. Psychologistsareinterestedin .
a. everyaspectofhumanthoughtandbehavior
Correct:Thedifferentperspectivesofpsychologyencompasseveryaspectofhumangthoughts,feelin
gs,andactions.
b. aspectsofhumanbehavior,butnothumanthought
Incorrect:Behaviorisabsolutelycrucialtothestudyofpsychology,butsotooistheconceptofhumant
hought.
c. aspectsofhumanthought,butnothumanbehavior
d. onlymajoraspectsofhumanthoughtandbehavior gAnswe
b.
,r:a
b.
, TestBankforUnderstandingPsychology
Difficulty:1
PageReference:3
Topic:WhatIsPsychology?
gSkill:C
3. Psychology .
a. rarelyredefinesitself,andwhenitdoes,itdoessomorenarrowlygvirtuallynev
erredefinesitself
Incorrect:Thefieldofpsychologyisveryintrospective,makingsuretoredefineitselfas goftenasisnece
ssary.
c. continuallyredefinesitselfmorenarrowly
d. continuallyredefinesitselfmorebroadly
Correct:Newresearchmethods,areasofinquiry,andcollaborationswithothersciences gallowspsyc
hologytocontinuallyredefineitself.
Answer:dgDifficult
y:2
PageReference:3
Topic:WhatIsPsychology?
gSkill:F
4. Psychologyis .
a. isasingle,unifiedfieldofstudy
Incorrect:Thereisnosingle,unifyingdefinitionofpsychology;rather,itisa gcombinationofmanydi
fferentareasofacademicpursuit.
b. isan"umbrella"foralooseamalgamationofdifferentsubfields
Correct:Thefactthatthereisnosingleunifyingdefinitionofpsychologysuggeststhatitisacombina
tionofmanysub-disciplines.
c. iscomprisedoftwodistinctsubfields
d. notafieldofstudyatall
Answer:bgDifficult
y:1
PageReference:3
Topic:WhatIsPsychology?gSkill:C
5. EachofthefollowingisaspecialtyareawithindevelopmentalpsychologyEXCEPT
.
a. lifespanpsychology
b.
, TestBankforUnderstandingPsychology
b. psychobiology
c. childpsychology
d. adolescentpsychology
Answer:bgDifficult
y:1
PageReference:4
Topic:WhatIsPsychology?gSkill:F
6. IfIranaTVstationandwantedaconsultanttoadvisemeonchildren'sgprogramming,Iwould
mostlikelyhirea(n)
psychologist.a.experimentalgdevelopmental
Correct:Adevelopmentalpsychologistwouldbeanexpertinthecognitivedevelopmentgofchildren,s
owouldhavegoodinformationonhowtostructurechildren’stelevision gprogramming.
c.personality
d.clinical
Incorrect:Aclinicalpsychologistmight,indeed,workwithchildrenwithvariouslevelsof gpsychopathol
ogy,butthebestanswerhereisanexpertonchildren’sdevelopment,oradevelopmentalpsychologist.
Answer:b
Difficulty:1 4yr.:90% r=.31
PageReference:4
Topic:WhatIsPsychology?
gSkill:A
7. Life-spanpsychologistsfocusmainlyonstudying .
a. adolescentchangesanddevelopment
b. theadultyears
c. theentiredevelopmentalspectrumfrominfancythroughadulthood
d. infancyandchildhooddevelopment
Answer:bgDifficult
y:2
PageReference:4
Topic:WhatIsPsychology?
gSkill:F
b.