Nursing Home Infection Prevention
Airborne Precautions - ANS-Methods of infection control that ought to be used for patients
known or suspected to be inflamed with pathogens transmitted by using airborne droplet
nuclei.
Residents placed in airborne infectious isolation room (AIIR)
Antigen Tests (Point-of-Care) - ANS-Detect the presence of precise viral antigen.
Generally less sensitive than NAATS. Rec. NAATS used to confirm outcomes.
Bacillus Cereus - ANS-Gastrointestinal. Can motive a diarrheal or emetic contamination.
Diarrheal; because of intake of food saved improperly (meat, ready-to-eat)
Emetic; resulting from consumption of cooked rice and different starchy ingredients stored
improperly or at room-temp for a extended length.
Campylobacter spp. - ANS-Usually located in raw and undercooked fowl, unpasteurized
milk, and infected water
Diarrheal
Contact Precautions - ANS-Prevent transmission of infectious dealers unfold by
direct/oblique touch.
Applied while resident has extensive secretions. Gown and Gloves for all interactions,
located in unmarried-room w/ devoted equipment.
Difference between Direct and Indirect transmission? - ANS-Direct: pathogens transferred
from one character to every other without an intermediate item/individual
Indirect: involves transfer of pathogens through contaminated item/individual
Difference among incidence and prevalence? - ANS-Incidence; variety of latest cases
Prevalence; range of instances taking place inside a population at a particular time.
Difference among Upper Respiratory Infections and Lower Respiratory Infections? -
ANS-URI; infection of nasal passages and throat.
LRTIS; irritation of the bronchi + lungs EX: pneumonia
Disinfection vs. Cleaning - ANS-Disinfection is killing germs; Cleaning gets rid of dust/a few
germs.
Droplet Precautions - ANS-Must be observed for a affected person regarded or suspected to
be inflamed with pathogens transmitted with the aid of massive-particle droplets expelled for
the duration of coughing, sneezing, talking, or guffawing.
E. Coli - ANS-Normally harmless; lives in people and animals. Some are pathogenic,
transmitted thru infected water/food
Foodborne Transmission - ANS-Illness occurs in one-of-a-kind demographic groups.
Geographical distance of cases may be big inside the case of commercially allotted food or
food shops across many regions.
Airborne Precautions - ANS-Methods of infection control that ought to be used for patients
known or suspected to be inflamed with pathogens transmitted by using airborne droplet
nuclei.
Residents placed in airborne infectious isolation room (AIIR)
Antigen Tests (Point-of-Care) - ANS-Detect the presence of precise viral antigen.
Generally less sensitive than NAATS. Rec. NAATS used to confirm outcomes.
Bacillus Cereus - ANS-Gastrointestinal. Can motive a diarrheal or emetic contamination.
Diarrheal; because of intake of food saved improperly (meat, ready-to-eat)
Emetic; resulting from consumption of cooked rice and different starchy ingredients stored
improperly or at room-temp for a extended length.
Campylobacter spp. - ANS-Usually located in raw and undercooked fowl, unpasteurized
milk, and infected water
Diarrheal
Contact Precautions - ANS-Prevent transmission of infectious dealers unfold by
direct/oblique touch.
Applied while resident has extensive secretions. Gown and Gloves for all interactions,
located in unmarried-room w/ devoted equipment.
Difference between Direct and Indirect transmission? - ANS-Direct: pathogens transferred
from one character to every other without an intermediate item/individual
Indirect: involves transfer of pathogens through contaminated item/individual
Difference among incidence and prevalence? - ANS-Incidence; variety of latest cases
Prevalence; range of instances taking place inside a population at a particular time.
Difference among Upper Respiratory Infections and Lower Respiratory Infections? -
ANS-URI; infection of nasal passages and throat.
LRTIS; irritation of the bronchi + lungs EX: pneumonia
Disinfection vs. Cleaning - ANS-Disinfection is killing germs; Cleaning gets rid of dust/a few
germs.
Droplet Precautions - ANS-Must be observed for a affected person regarded or suspected to
be inflamed with pathogens transmitted with the aid of massive-particle droplets expelled for
the duration of coughing, sneezing, talking, or guffawing.
E. Coli - ANS-Normally harmless; lives in people and animals. Some are pathogenic,
transmitted thru infected water/food
Foodborne Transmission - ANS-Illness occurs in one-of-a-kind demographic groups.
Geographical distance of cases may be big inside the case of commercially allotted food or
food shops across many regions.
