NRt 304/t NR304t Examt 1:t Healtht
Assessmentt IIt Guidet (Latestt 2025/t 2026t
Update)t |t Questionst &t Answers|t Gradet
A|t 100%t Correctt (Verifiedt Solutions)-t
Chamberlain
QUESTION
Etiologyt oft Venoust Thrombosist (Virchow'st Triad)
Answer:
Venoust thrombosist ist at bloodt clott formingt int at veint deept int thet body,t oftent int thet
legs.
Threet importantt factorst (Virchow'st triad):
-Venoust stasist causedt byt inactivity
-Damaget oft thet endotheliumt oft thet veint duet tot venoust stasist andt pressure
-Hypercoagulabilityt oft thet blood
QUESTION
Riskt Factorst fort Pulmonaryt Embolism
Answer:
Genetict conditionst thatt increaset thet riskt oft bloodt clott formation
Familyt historyt oft bloodt clottingt disorders
Surgeryt ort injuryt (especiallyt tot thet legs)t ort orthopedict surgery
Situationst limitingt mobilityt (extendedt bedt rest,t long-distancet travel,t paralysis)
Previoust historyt oft clots
Oldert age
Cancert andt cancert therapy
Certaint medicalt conditionst (heartt failure,t COPD,t hight bloodt pressure,t stroke,t
inflammatoryt bowelt disease)
Certaint medicinest (birtht controlt pills,t estrogent replacementt therapy)
Duringt andt aftert pregnancy,t includingt aftert cesareant section
Obesity
Enlargedt veinst int thet legst (varicoset veins)
Cigarettet smoking
,QUESTION
Examplest oft High-Riskt Individualst fort Deept Veint Thrombosist (DVT)
Answer:
At youngt adultt femalet takingt oralt contraceptivest whot smokest twot packst oft cigarettest
eacht day
Ant oldert adultt livingt witht COPD,t hypertension,t andt at genetict predispositiont tot bloodt
clott formation
Ant adolescentt receivingt chemotherapyt tot treatt leukemiat witht at bodyt masst indext (BMI)t
oft 27.6
QUESTION
Clinicalt Manifestationst oft Deept Veint Thrombosist (DVT)
Answer:
Unilateralt swellingt oft thet affectedt leg
Slightt tot severet pain
Warmtht andt rednesst (duet tot inflammation)
Superficialt venoust dilation
Evaluatet symptomst consideringt thet client'st currentt historyt andt medicalt conditions.
Uset thet Wellst Scoret fort moret accuratet assessmentt (validatedt int outpatientt andt
emergencyt departmentt settings,t butt insufficientt fort rulingt outt DVTt int inpatientt settings).
QUESTION
Complicationst oft Deept Veint Thrombosist (DVT)
Answer:
Whent partt oft at DVTt breakst awayt andt travelst throught thet blood,t itt becomest at venoust
thromboembolismt (VTE).
Thet clott cant lodget int thet pulmonaryt arteries,t causingt at pulmonaryt embolismt (PE).
Thet clott blockst bloodt fromt reachingt pulmonaryt capillaries,t disturbingt normalt pulmonaryt
functionst andt leadingt tot cellt andt tissuet deatht distalt tot thet PE.
QUESTION
,Treatmentt Methodst fort Venoust Insufficiency
Answer:
Earlyt Treatmentt Optionst fort Venoust Insufficiencyt
-Elevatingt thet legs
-Usingt compressiont stockings
-Regulart exercise
-Avoidingt prolongedt sittingt ort standingt tot promotet venoust return
Advancedt Treatmentt Optionst fort Venoust Insufficiency
-Drugs
-Lasert Therapy
-Sclerotherapy
-Surgery
QUESTION
Drugst fort Treatingt Venoust Insufficiency
Answer:
Severalt naturalt andt synthetict agentst supportt venoust healtht andt treatt varicoset veinst andt
advancedt chronict venoust disease,t including:
-Micronizedt purifiedt flavonoidt fraction
-Rutosidest (e.g.,t horset chestnutt seedt extractt [Aesculust hippocastanum])
-Proanthocyanidinst (fromt grapest andt apples)
-Ruscust (butcher'st broom)
Theset venoactivet drugst reducet pain,t edema,t andt legt crampingt associatedt witht venoust
insufficiency.
Sincet theset preparationst aret soldt overt thet countert andt nott approvedt byt thet U.S.t Foodt
andt Drugt Administrationt (FDA),t clientst shouldt checkt witht theirt healthcaret providert
beforet takingt them.
Ift othert assessmentt datat indicatet thet clientt hast venoust insufficiency,t bet suret tot askt ift
theyt aret takingt anyt over-the-countert products.
QUESTION
Lasert Therapyt fort Venoust Insufficiency
Answer:
Advancest int lasert therapyt benefitt thoset witht venoust insufficiency.
Thet lasert heatst thet hemoglobint int thet veint tot causet sclerosis.
Complicationst includet burns,t pain,t andt discolorationt oft thet skin.
, Transcutaneoust lasert therapyt ist effectivet ont spidert veinst andt cant bet usedt whent
sclerotherapyt ist nott ant option.
High-intensityt pulsed-lightt therapyt ist usedt ont reticulart varicosities.
QUESTION
Sclerotherapyt fort Venoust Insufficiency
Answer:
Sclerotherapyt treatst severet casest oft peripheralt venoust diseaset (PVD).
Usest chemicalst injectedt intot thet veint tot causet scarringt thatt closest thet vein.
Cant bet usedt on:
-Telangiectasias
-Perforatort veins
-Reticulart veins
-Varicoset veinst 5t mmt int diametert ort smaller
-Venoust malformations
QUESTION
Surgeryt fort Venoust Insufficiency
Answer:
Whent othert treatmentt optionst fail,t surgicalt interventiont cant bet used.
Surgeryt involvest ligationt (closing)t oft thet majort veint leadingt tot thet varicosity.
QUESTION
Symptomst oft Pulmonaryt Embolismt (PE)
Answer:
Suddent shortnesst oft breatht (mostt common)
Chestt paint (usuallyt worset witht breathing)
Feelingt oft anxiety
Feelingt oft dizziness,t lightheadedness,t ort fainting
Irregulart heartbeat
Palpitationst (heartt racing)
Coughingt and/ort coughingt upt blood
Sweating
Lowt bloodt pressure
Assessmentt IIt Guidet (Latestt 2025/t 2026t
Update)t |t Questionst &t Answers|t Gradet
A|t 100%t Correctt (Verifiedt Solutions)-t
Chamberlain
QUESTION
Etiologyt oft Venoust Thrombosist (Virchow'st Triad)
Answer:
Venoust thrombosist ist at bloodt clott formingt int at veint deept int thet body,t oftent int thet
legs.
Threet importantt factorst (Virchow'st triad):
-Venoust stasist causedt byt inactivity
-Damaget oft thet endotheliumt oft thet veint duet tot venoust stasist andt pressure
-Hypercoagulabilityt oft thet blood
QUESTION
Riskt Factorst fort Pulmonaryt Embolism
Answer:
Genetict conditionst thatt increaset thet riskt oft bloodt clott formation
Familyt historyt oft bloodt clottingt disorders
Surgeryt ort injuryt (especiallyt tot thet legs)t ort orthopedict surgery
Situationst limitingt mobilityt (extendedt bedt rest,t long-distancet travel,t paralysis)
Previoust historyt oft clots
Oldert age
Cancert andt cancert therapy
Certaint medicalt conditionst (heartt failure,t COPD,t hight bloodt pressure,t stroke,t
inflammatoryt bowelt disease)
Certaint medicinest (birtht controlt pills,t estrogent replacementt therapy)
Duringt andt aftert pregnancy,t includingt aftert cesareant section
Obesity
Enlargedt veinst int thet legst (varicoset veins)
Cigarettet smoking
,QUESTION
Examplest oft High-Riskt Individualst fort Deept Veint Thrombosist (DVT)
Answer:
At youngt adultt femalet takingt oralt contraceptivest whot smokest twot packst oft cigarettest
eacht day
Ant oldert adultt livingt witht COPD,t hypertension,t andt at genetict predispositiont tot bloodt
clott formation
Ant adolescentt receivingt chemotherapyt tot treatt leukemiat witht at bodyt masst indext (BMI)t
oft 27.6
QUESTION
Clinicalt Manifestationst oft Deept Veint Thrombosist (DVT)
Answer:
Unilateralt swellingt oft thet affectedt leg
Slightt tot severet pain
Warmtht andt rednesst (duet tot inflammation)
Superficialt venoust dilation
Evaluatet symptomst consideringt thet client'st currentt historyt andt medicalt conditions.
Uset thet Wellst Scoret fort moret accuratet assessmentt (validatedt int outpatientt andt
emergencyt departmentt settings,t butt insufficientt fort rulingt outt DVTt int inpatientt settings).
QUESTION
Complicationst oft Deept Veint Thrombosist (DVT)
Answer:
Whent partt oft at DVTt breakst awayt andt travelst throught thet blood,t itt becomest at venoust
thromboembolismt (VTE).
Thet clott cant lodget int thet pulmonaryt arteries,t causingt at pulmonaryt embolismt (PE).
Thet clott blockst bloodt fromt reachingt pulmonaryt capillaries,t disturbingt normalt pulmonaryt
functionst andt leadingt tot cellt andt tissuet deatht distalt tot thet PE.
QUESTION
,Treatmentt Methodst fort Venoust Insufficiency
Answer:
Earlyt Treatmentt Optionst fort Venoust Insufficiencyt
-Elevatingt thet legs
-Usingt compressiont stockings
-Regulart exercise
-Avoidingt prolongedt sittingt ort standingt tot promotet venoust return
Advancedt Treatmentt Optionst fort Venoust Insufficiency
-Drugs
-Lasert Therapy
-Sclerotherapy
-Surgery
QUESTION
Drugst fort Treatingt Venoust Insufficiency
Answer:
Severalt naturalt andt synthetict agentst supportt venoust healtht andt treatt varicoset veinst andt
advancedt chronict venoust disease,t including:
-Micronizedt purifiedt flavonoidt fraction
-Rutosidest (e.g.,t horset chestnutt seedt extractt [Aesculust hippocastanum])
-Proanthocyanidinst (fromt grapest andt apples)
-Ruscust (butcher'st broom)
Theset venoactivet drugst reducet pain,t edema,t andt legt crampingt associatedt witht venoust
insufficiency.
Sincet theset preparationst aret soldt overt thet countert andt nott approvedt byt thet U.S.t Foodt
andt Drugt Administrationt (FDA),t clientst shouldt checkt witht theirt healthcaret providert
beforet takingt them.
Ift othert assessmentt datat indicatet thet clientt hast venoust insufficiency,t bet suret tot askt ift
theyt aret takingt anyt over-the-countert products.
QUESTION
Lasert Therapyt fort Venoust Insufficiency
Answer:
Advancest int lasert therapyt benefitt thoset witht venoust insufficiency.
Thet lasert heatst thet hemoglobint int thet veint tot causet sclerosis.
Complicationst includet burns,t pain,t andt discolorationt oft thet skin.
, Transcutaneoust lasert therapyt ist effectivet ont spidert veinst andt cant bet usedt whent
sclerotherapyt ist nott ant option.
High-intensityt pulsed-lightt therapyt ist usedt ont reticulart varicosities.
QUESTION
Sclerotherapyt fort Venoust Insufficiency
Answer:
Sclerotherapyt treatst severet casest oft peripheralt venoust diseaset (PVD).
Usest chemicalst injectedt intot thet veint tot causet scarringt thatt closest thet vein.
Cant bet usedt on:
-Telangiectasias
-Perforatort veins
-Reticulart veins
-Varicoset veinst 5t mmt int diametert ort smaller
-Venoust malformations
QUESTION
Surgeryt fort Venoust Insufficiency
Answer:
Whent othert treatmentt optionst fail,t surgicalt interventiont cant bet used.
Surgeryt involvest ligationt (closing)t oft thet majort veint leadingt tot thet varicosity.
QUESTION
Symptomst oft Pulmonaryt Embolismt (PE)
Answer:
Suddent shortnesst oft breatht (mostt common)
Chestt paint (usuallyt worset witht breathing)
Feelingt oft anxiety
Feelingt oft dizziness,t lightheadedness,t ort fainting
Irregulart heartbeat
Palpitationst (heartt racing)
Coughingt and/ort coughingt upt blood
Sweating
Lowt bloodt pressure
