ACCESS Test Bank for Psychology From Inquiry to Understanding 5th m m m
Chapter 1: Psychology aEdition
m nd Scientific Thinking
Lilienfeld m
Total Assessment Guide
m m
Topic Remembermthe Understand ApplymWhatmYou
Facts themConcepts Know
QuickmQuizm1 MultiplemChoice 4,m8,m10 1,m6,m9 2–3,m5,m7
QuickmQuizm2 MultiplemChoice 6,m9 1–2,m5,m7 3–4,m8,m10
LearningmObjectivem1.1am MultiplemChoice 3,m6,m12,m14 1,m2,m4,m5,m7,m10, 8.9.11.15
Explainmwhympsychologymi 13
smmoremthanmjustmcommonms Fill-in-the-Blank 1–2
ense. Essay
CriticalmThinking
LearningmObjectivem1.1 MultiplemChoice 18,m20,m28,m39,m44 16,m19,m21,m25, 17,m22,m23,m24,m27,
bmExplainmthemimportance 26,m29,m35,m40, 30,m31,m32,m33,m34,
mofm
sciencemasmamsetmof 42,m43 36,m37,m38,m41
safeguardsmagainstmbiases. Fill-in-the-Blank 3
Essay 1
CriticalmThinking 1
LearningmObjectivem1.2 MultiplemChoice 45,m48,m49,m55,m48 50,m51,m53,m56, 46,m47,m52,m54,m60,
amDescribempsychological 57,m59,m67 61
mpseudosciencemand Fill-in-the-Blank 4,m5
distinguishmitmfrom Essay 2
psychologicalmscience. CriticalmThinking 2
LearningmObjectivem1.2 MultiplemChoice 71,m72,m73,m77,m79, 68,m69,m75,m78 70,m75,m76,m80-86,
bmIdentifymreasonsmwemare 87,m90 88,m89
mdrawnmtompseudoscience. Fill-in-the-Blank 6-8,m10-12 9,m13
Essay
CriticalmThinking 3
LearningmObjectivem1.3am MultiplemChoice 92,m94,m95,m99 91,m97,m98 93,m96
Identifymthemkeymfeaturesmo Fill-in-the-Blank 14 15
fmscientificmskepticism. Essay
CriticalmThinking
LearningmObjectivem1.3 MultiplemChoice 100,m102,m104,m105, 110,m117,m118, 101,m103,m106,m107,
bmIdentifymandmexplainmth 111,m112,m113,m116, 119,m123,m126, 108,m109,m114,m115,
emtext’smsixmprinciplesmofm 124,m129,m131,m132 127,m128,m130 120,m121,m122,m125,
scientificmthinking. 133,m134
Fill-in-the-Blank 17–19 16
Essay 3
CriticalmThinking 4
LearningmObjectivem1.4 MultiplemChoice 135,m137,m138,m139, 136,m143,m144, 145,m146,m147,m152,
amIdentifymthemmajormtheor 140,m141,m142,m148, 150,m154 153
eticalmframeworksmof 149,m151,m155,m156
psychology. Fill-in-the-Blank 20–24 24
Essay 4
CriticalmThinking
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,ACCESS Test Bank for Psychology From Inquiry to Understanding 5thEditi
m m m m m m m m m m
on Lilienfeld m
Lilienfeld/Lynn/Namy,mPsychology:mFrommInquirymtomUnderstanding,m
Topic
5e Remembermthe Understandmth ApplymWhatmYo
Facts emConcepts umKnow
LearningmObjectiv MultiplemChoice 157,m159,m160,m164 158,m161,m162,m163
em1.4b90 Fill-in-the-
Describemdifferentmtype BlankmEssay
smofmpsychologistsmand
CriticalmThinking
identifymwhatmeachmof
themmdoes.
LearningmObjective MultiplemChoice 166,m169,m171 167 165,m168,m170
1.4c Fill-in-the- 25
Describemthemtwomgreatm BlankmEssay 5–6
debatesmthatmhavemshape CriticalmThinking
dmthemfieldmofmpsycholog
y.
LearningmObjective MultiplemChoice 172,m175 173,m174
1.4d Fill-in-the- 26
Describemhowmresearch
psychological Critical mThinking
BlankmEssay
affectsmourmdailymlives
m
.
Copyrightm©m2023,m2018,m2014mPearsonmEducation,mInc.mAllmrightsmreserved.
2
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,ACCESS Test Bank for Psychology From Inquiry to Understanding 5thEditi
m m m m m m m m m m
on Lilienfeld m
Lilienfeld/Lynn/Namy,mPsychology:mFrommInquirymtomUnderstanding,m5e
Namemm
Chapter 1 Quick Quiz 1
m m m m
1. Ampsychologistmismoftenmskepticalmofmclaimsmthatmsuggest .
A) peoplemareminfluencedmbymothers’mthoughtsmandmbehaviors
B) amparticularmbehaviormismthemresultmofmamsinglemcausalmvariable
C) amperson’smculturemismamstrongminfluencemonmhermormhismeverydaymthoughtsmandmbehaviors
D) amperson’smfuturembehaviormismoftenmdifficultmtompredictmaccurately
2. ProfessormClarkmgivesmhermstudentsmanmassignmentmtomdevelopmhypothesesmonmglobalmwarming.mTombemconsistent
mwithmamscientificmmethod,mstudentsmshouldmdevelopmtheirmhypothesesmbasedmon .
A) theirmownmexistingmbeliefsmaboutmthemissue B)mreportsmdiscussedmonmtelevision
C)muntestablempredictions D)mamwell-supportedmscientificmtheory
3. Curtismismconsideringmbuyingmamnewmworkoutmmachinemthatmpromisesmweightmlossmatmtwicemthemratemofmothermma
chines.mWhenmCurtismquestionedmsuchmamclaimmwithmthemmanufacturer,mthemcustomermservicemrepresentativemstatedmt
hismwasmamnewmsystemmandmpreviousmresearchmonmweightmlossmwasmnotmapplicable.mThismexamplemillustratesmwhichm
warningmsignmofmpseudoscience?
A) evasionmofmpeermreview B)mabsencemofmconnectivity
C)moverreliancemonmanecdotes D)mlackmofmself-correction
4. Assumingmthatmsomethingmismtruemsimplymbecausemamteachermormhighlymregardedmpersonmsaidmitmismso,mismanmexa
mplemofmthe fallacy.
A) appealmtomauthority B)mcircularmreasoning
C)mhastymgeneralization D)mnaturalistic
5. Dr.mWolpemdesignsmanmexperimentalmtestmofmhismtheorymofmaggressionmagainstmamcompetingmtheory.mAftermconduc
tingmthemappropriatemstatisticalmtests,mhemfindsmthatmthemdatamarembettermexplainedmbymthemcompetingmtheory.mHismwil
lingnessmtomacceptmthemevidencemthatmanothermtheorymismsuperiormismamcharacteristicmof .
A) dogmatism B)mgullibility
C)mpathologicalmskepticism D)mscientificmskepticism
6. Anmastutemobservermofmhumanmnaturemshouldmstatemresearchmquestionsminmammannermthatmleadsmeithermtomtheir
mbeingmsupportedmormrefutedmbymthemavailablemevidence.mThismismthemcriticalmthinkingmprinciplemof .
A) falsifiability B)mOccam’smRazor
C)mreplicability D)mrulingmoutmrivalmhypotheses
7. Amclassmatemtellsmyoumthemfollowing:m“It’smnotmhowmamteachermanswersmyourmquestionmthatmmatters,mbutmho
wmyouminterpretmhismormhermattemptmatmansweringmyourmquestionmthatmleavesmyoumsatisfiedmormunsatisfiedmwith
mhismormhermanswer.”mThismstatementmfitsmmostmcloselym withmideasmfrommthemschoolmofmthoughtmknownmas .
A) behaviorism B)mcognitivism
C)mpsychoanalysis D)mstructuralism
8. A
psychologistmworksminmprisons,mjails,mandmothermsettingsmtomassessminmatesmandmassistminmrehabilitat
ion.
A) clinical B)mschool
C)mbiological D)mforensic
Copyrightm©m2023,m2018,m2014mPearsonmEducation,mInc.mAllmrightsmreserved.
3
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, ACCESS Test Bank for Psychology From Inquiry to Understanding 5thEditi
m m m m m m m m m m
on Lilienfeld m
Lilienfeld/Lynn/Namy,mPsychology:mFrommInquirymtomUnderstanding,m5e
9. Whichmofmthemfollowingmideasmismthemmostmcompellingmevidencemagainstmthemideamofmfreemwill?
A) Mostmofmpeople’smbehaviormismdeliberatemandmcontrolled.
B) Peoplemoftenmlackmdirectmaccessmtomthemcausesmofmtheirmbehavior.
C) Recentmbrainmimagingmstudiesmhavemshownmthatmreadinessmpotentialmandmconsciousmintentionmtombehavemco-occur.
D) Wemselectmwhen,mwhere,mandmhowmtomassertmourmoptionmtomengageminmonembehaviormrathermthanminmanother.
10. WhatmfamousmAmericanmpsychologistmalsomheavilyminfluencedmthemfieldmofmadvertising?
A) WilliammJames
B) CarlmRogers
C) B.mF.mSkinner
D) JohnmWatson
Copyrightm©m2023,m2018,m2014mPearsonmEducation,mInc.mAllmrightsmreserved.
4
mynursytest.store
Chapter 1: Psychology aEdition
m nd Scientific Thinking
Lilienfeld m
Total Assessment Guide
m m
Topic Remembermthe Understand ApplymWhatmYou
Facts themConcepts Know
QuickmQuizm1 MultiplemChoice 4,m8,m10 1,m6,m9 2–3,m5,m7
QuickmQuizm2 MultiplemChoice 6,m9 1–2,m5,m7 3–4,m8,m10
LearningmObjectivem1.1am MultiplemChoice 3,m6,m12,m14 1,m2,m4,m5,m7,m10, 8.9.11.15
Explainmwhympsychologymi 13
smmoremthanmjustmcommonms Fill-in-the-Blank 1–2
ense. Essay
CriticalmThinking
LearningmObjectivem1.1 MultiplemChoice 18,m20,m28,m39,m44 16,m19,m21,m25, 17,m22,m23,m24,m27,
bmExplainmthemimportance 26,m29,m35,m40, 30,m31,m32,m33,m34,
mofm
sciencemasmamsetmof 42,m43 36,m37,m38,m41
safeguardsmagainstmbiases. Fill-in-the-Blank 3
Essay 1
CriticalmThinking 1
LearningmObjectivem1.2 MultiplemChoice 45,m48,m49,m55,m48 50,m51,m53,m56, 46,m47,m52,m54,m60,
amDescribempsychological 57,m59,m67 61
mpseudosciencemand Fill-in-the-Blank 4,m5
distinguishmitmfrom Essay 2
psychologicalmscience. CriticalmThinking 2
LearningmObjectivem1.2 MultiplemChoice 71,m72,m73,m77,m79, 68,m69,m75,m78 70,m75,m76,m80-86,
bmIdentifymreasonsmwemare 87,m90 88,m89
mdrawnmtompseudoscience. Fill-in-the-Blank 6-8,m10-12 9,m13
Essay
CriticalmThinking 3
LearningmObjectivem1.3am MultiplemChoice 92,m94,m95,m99 91,m97,m98 93,m96
Identifymthemkeymfeaturesmo Fill-in-the-Blank 14 15
fmscientificmskepticism. Essay
CriticalmThinking
LearningmObjectivem1.3 MultiplemChoice 100,m102,m104,m105, 110,m117,m118, 101,m103,m106,m107,
bmIdentifymandmexplainmth 111,m112,m113,m116, 119,m123,m126, 108,m109,m114,m115,
emtext’smsixmprinciplesmofm 124,m129,m131,m132 127,m128,m130 120,m121,m122,m125,
scientificmthinking. 133,m134
Fill-in-the-Blank 17–19 16
Essay 3
CriticalmThinking 4
LearningmObjectivem1.4 MultiplemChoice 135,m137,m138,m139, 136,m143,m144, 145,m146,m147,m152,
amIdentifymthemmajormtheor 140,m141,m142,m148, 150,m154 153
eticalmframeworksmof 149,m151,m155,m156
psychology. Fill-in-the-Blank 20–24 24
Essay 4
CriticalmThinking
mynursytest.store
,ACCESS Test Bank for Psychology From Inquiry to Understanding 5thEditi
m m m m m m m m m m
on Lilienfeld m
Lilienfeld/Lynn/Namy,mPsychology:mFrommInquirymtomUnderstanding,m
Topic
5e Remembermthe Understandmth ApplymWhatmYo
Facts emConcepts umKnow
LearningmObjectiv MultiplemChoice 157,m159,m160,m164 158,m161,m162,m163
em1.4b90 Fill-in-the-
Describemdifferentmtype BlankmEssay
smofmpsychologistsmand
CriticalmThinking
identifymwhatmeachmof
themmdoes.
LearningmObjective MultiplemChoice 166,m169,m171 167 165,m168,m170
1.4c Fill-in-the- 25
Describemthemtwomgreatm BlankmEssay 5–6
debatesmthatmhavemshape CriticalmThinking
dmthemfieldmofmpsycholog
y.
LearningmObjective MultiplemChoice 172,m175 173,m174
1.4d Fill-in-the- 26
Describemhowmresearch
psychological Critical mThinking
BlankmEssay
affectsmourmdailymlives
m
.
Copyrightm©m2023,m2018,m2014mPearsonmEducation,mInc.mAllmrightsmreserved.
2
mynursytest.store
,ACCESS Test Bank for Psychology From Inquiry to Understanding 5thEditi
m m m m m m m m m m
on Lilienfeld m
Lilienfeld/Lynn/Namy,mPsychology:mFrommInquirymtomUnderstanding,m5e
Namemm
Chapter 1 Quick Quiz 1
m m m m
1. Ampsychologistmismoftenmskepticalmofmclaimsmthatmsuggest .
A) peoplemareminfluencedmbymothers’mthoughtsmandmbehaviors
B) amparticularmbehaviormismthemresultmofmamsinglemcausalmvariable
C) amperson’smculturemismamstrongminfluencemonmhermormhismeverydaymthoughtsmandmbehaviors
D) amperson’smfuturembehaviormismoftenmdifficultmtompredictmaccurately
2. ProfessormClarkmgivesmhermstudentsmanmassignmentmtomdevelopmhypothesesmonmglobalmwarming.mTombemconsistent
mwithmamscientificmmethod,mstudentsmshouldmdevelopmtheirmhypothesesmbasedmon .
A) theirmownmexistingmbeliefsmaboutmthemissue B)mreportsmdiscussedmonmtelevision
C)muntestablempredictions D)mamwell-supportedmscientificmtheory
3. Curtismismconsideringmbuyingmamnewmworkoutmmachinemthatmpromisesmweightmlossmatmtwicemthemratemofmothermma
chines.mWhenmCurtismquestionedmsuchmamclaimmwithmthemmanufacturer,mthemcustomermservicemrepresentativemstatedmt
hismwasmamnewmsystemmandmpreviousmresearchmonmweightmlossmwasmnotmapplicable.mThismexamplemillustratesmwhichm
warningmsignmofmpseudoscience?
A) evasionmofmpeermreview B)mabsencemofmconnectivity
C)moverreliancemonmanecdotes D)mlackmofmself-correction
4. Assumingmthatmsomethingmismtruemsimplymbecausemamteachermormhighlymregardedmpersonmsaidmitmismso,mismanmexa
mplemofmthe fallacy.
A) appealmtomauthority B)mcircularmreasoning
C)mhastymgeneralization D)mnaturalistic
5. Dr.mWolpemdesignsmanmexperimentalmtestmofmhismtheorymofmaggressionmagainstmamcompetingmtheory.mAftermconduc
tingmthemappropriatemstatisticalmtests,mhemfindsmthatmthemdatamarembettermexplainedmbymthemcompetingmtheory.mHismwil
lingnessmtomacceptmthemevidencemthatmanothermtheorymismsuperiormismamcharacteristicmof .
A) dogmatism B)mgullibility
C)mpathologicalmskepticism D)mscientificmskepticism
6. Anmastutemobservermofmhumanmnaturemshouldmstatemresearchmquestionsminmammannermthatmleadsmeithermtomtheir
mbeingmsupportedmormrefutedmbymthemavailablemevidence.mThismismthemcriticalmthinkingmprinciplemof .
A) falsifiability B)mOccam’smRazor
C)mreplicability D)mrulingmoutmrivalmhypotheses
7. Amclassmatemtellsmyoumthemfollowing:m“It’smnotmhowmamteachermanswersmyourmquestionmthatmmatters,mbutmho
wmyouminterpretmhismormhermattemptmatmansweringmyourmquestionmthatmleavesmyoumsatisfiedmormunsatisfiedmwith
mhismormhermanswer.”mThismstatementmfitsmmostmcloselym withmideasmfrommthemschoolmofmthoughtmknownmas .
A) behaviorism B)mcognitivism
C)mpsychoanalysis D)mstructuralism
8. A
psychologistmworksminmprisons,mjails,mandmothermsettingsmtomassessminmatesmandmassistminmrehabilitat
ion.
A) clinical B)mschool
C)mbiological D)mforensic
Copyrightm©m2023,m2018,m2014mPearsonmEducation,mInc.mAllmrightsmreserved.
3
mynursytest.store
, ACCESS Test Bank for Psychology From Inquiry to Understanding 5thEditi
m m m m m m m m m m
on Lilienfeld m
Lilienfeld/Lynn/Namy,mPsychology:mFrommInquirymtomUnderstanding,m5e
9. Whichmofmthemfollowingmideasmismthemmostmcompellingmevidencemagainstmthemideamofmfreemwill?
A) Mostmofmpeople’smbehaviormismdeliberatemandmcontrolled.
B) Peoplemoftenmlackmdirectmaccessmtomthemcausesmofmtheirmbehavior.
C) Recentmbrainmimagingmstudiesmhavemshownmthatmreadinessmpotentialmandmconsciousmintentionmtombehavemco-occur.
D) Wemselectmwhen,mwhere,mandmhowmtomassertmourmoptionmtomengageminmonembehaviormrathermthanminmanother.
10. WhatmfamousmAmericanmpsychologistmalsomheavilyminfluencedmthemfieldmofmadvertising?
A) WilliammJames
B) CarlmRogers
C) B.mF.mSkinner
D) JohnmWatson
Copyrightm©m2023,m2018,m2014mPearsonmEducation,mInc.mAllmrightsmreserved.
4
mynursytest.store
