Test Bank Complete_
Egan's Fundamentals of Respiratory Care 13th Edition, (2024)
By James K. Stoller, Albert J. Heuer, David L. Vines, Robert L.
Chatburn & Eduardo Mireles-Cabodevila
All Chapters 1-58| Latest Version With Well Detailed And Verified Answers| Grade A
From: [Bestmaxsolutions.stuvia
,SECTION II: FOUNDATIONS OF RESPIRATORY CARE --------------------------------- 5
Chapter 01: Early History Of Respiratory Care ------------------------------------------------------ 5
Chapter 02: The Profession Of Respiratory Therapy ---------------------------------------------- 31
Chapter 03: Quality, Patient Safety, And Communication --------------------------------------- 40
Chapter 04: Principles Of Infection Prevention And Control ------------------------------------ 58
Chapter 05: Ethical And Legal Implications Of Practice ----------------------------------------- 71
Chapter 06: Physical Principles Of Respiratory Care---------------------------------------------- 86
Chapter 07: E-Medicine In Respiratory Care ------------------------------------------------------ 120
Chapter 08: Fundamentals Of Respiratory Care Research------------------------------------- 131
SECTION 11: APPLIED ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY ------------------------------ 135
Chapter 09: The Respiratory System ---------------------------------------------------------------- 135
Chapter 10: The Cardiovascular System ------------------------------------------------------------ 184
Chapter 11: Ventilation --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 208
Chapter 12: Gas Exchange And Transport --------------------------------------------------------- 237
Chapter 13: Solutions, Body Fluids, And Electrolytes ------------------------------------------- 272
Chapter 14: Acid-Base Balance ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 308
Chapter 15: Regulation Of Breathing ---------------------------------------------------------------- 348
SECTION III: ASSESSMENT OF RESPIRATORY DISORDERS --------------------- 370
Chapter 16: Bedside Assessment Of The Patient ------------------------------------------------- 370
Chapter 17: Interpreting Clinical And Laboratory Data ---------------------------------------- 407
Chapter 18: Interpreting The Electrocardiogram ------------------------------------------------- 420
Chapter 19: Analysis And Monitoring Of Gas Exchange --------------------------------------- 430
Chapter 20: Pulmonary Function Testing ---------------------------------------------------------- 486
Chapter 21: Review Of Thoracic Imaging ----------------------------------------------------------- 517
Chapter 22: Flexible Bronchoscopy And The Respiratory Therapist ------------------------ 535
Chapter 23: Nutrition Assessment ------------------------------------------------------------------- 545
SECTION IV: REVIEW OF CARDIOPULMONARY DISEASE ------------------------ 562
Chapter 24: Pneumonia --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 562
Chapter 25: Obstructive Lung Disease: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Copd),
Asthma, And Related Diseases ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 585
Chapter 26: Interstitial Lung Disease --------------------------------------------------------------- 614
Chapter 27: Pleural Diseases -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 632
, Chapter 28: Pulmonary Vascular Disease ---------------------------------------------------------- 650
Chapter 29: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ---------------------------------------------- 672
Chapter 30: Respiratory Management Of Trauma, Obesity, Near Drowning, And Burns
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 684
Chapter 31: Acute Heart Failure ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 696
Chapter 32: Lung Cancer ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 704
Chapter 33: Neuromuscular And Other Diseases Of The Chest Wall ----------------------- 717
Chapter 34: Disorders Of Sleep------------------------------------------------------------------------ 733
Chapter 35: Neonatal And Pediatric Respiratory Disorders ----------------------------------- 748
SECTION V: BASIC THERAPEUTICS -------------------------------------------------------- 782
Chapter 36: Airway Pharmacology ------------------------------------------------------------------- 782
Chapter 37: Airway Management--------------------------------------------------------------------- 808
Chapter 38: Emergency Cardiovascular Life Support ------------------------------------------- 855
Chapter 39: Humidity And Bland Aerosol Therapy ---------------------------------------------- 907
Chapter 40: Aerosol Drug Therapy ------------------------------------------------------------------- 951
Chapter 41: Storage And Delivery Of Medical Gases -------------------------------------------- 996
Chapter 42: Medical Gas Therapy ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1024
Chapter 43: Lung Expansion Therapy -------------------------------------------------------------- 1061
Chapter 44: Airway Clearance Therapy ------------------------------------------------------------ 1087
SECTION VI: ACUTE AND CRITICAL CARE -------------------------------------------- 1126
Chapter 45: Respiratory Failure And The Need For Ventilatory Support ----------------- 1126
Chapter 46: Mechanical Ventilators----------------------------------------------------------------- 1147
Chapter 47: Physiology Of Ventilatory Support -------------------------------------------------- 1173
Chapter 48: Patienteventilator Interactions ------------------------------------------------------ 1209
Chapter 49: Initiating And Adjusting Invasive Ventilatory Support ----------------------- 1218
Chapter 50: Noninvasive Ventilation --------------------------------------------------------------- 1259
Chapter 51: Extracorporeal Life Support ---------------------------------------------------------- 1279
Chapter 52: Monitoring The Patient In The Intensive Care Unit --------------------------- 1288
Chapter 53: Discontinuing Ventilatory Support ------------------------------------------------- 1311
Chapter 54: Neonatal And Pediatric Respiratory Care----------------------------------------- 1337
SECTION VII: PATIENT EDUCATION AND LONG-TERM CARE ---------------- 1352
Chapter 55: Health Promotion Through Patient Education ---------------------------------- 1352
,Chapter 56: Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation ---------------------------------------------------- 1360
Chapter 57: Respiratory Care In Alternative Settings ----------------------------------------- 1388
Chapter 58: Ethics And The End Of Life----------------------------------------------------------- 1444
,SECTION II: FOUNDATIONS OF RESPIRATORY CARE
Chapter 01: Early History Of Respiratory Care
James K. Stoller: Egan’s Fundamentals Of Respiratory Care 13th Edition, (2024) Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Who Is Considered The "Father" Of Modern Respiratory Care?
A) John S. Smeltzer
B) Peter Safar
C) Thomas Edison
D) Joseph Priestley
CORRECT ANSWER: B)
Peter Safar Is Widely Recognized As The "Father" Of Modern Respiratory
Care For His Pioneering Work In Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (Cpr) And
The Development Of The Airway Management Techniques.
Rationale For Other Choices:
A) John S. Smeltzer Was Important In The Development Of Clinical
Respiratory Care But Is Not Called The "Father" Of The Field.
C) Thomas Edison Was An Inventor, Not Involved In Respiratory Care.
D) Joseph Priestley Discovered Oxygen But Was Not Involved In Respiratory
Care Directly.
Difficulty: Recall
Reference: P. 5
Obj: 1
2. In What Year Was The First Portable Oxygen Tank Developed?
,A) 1910
B) 1920
C) 1930
D) 1940
CORRECT ANSWER: B)
The First Portable Oxygen Tank Was Developed In The 1920s, Allowing
Better Mobility For Patients Requiring Supplemental Oxygen.
Rationale For Other Choices:
A) The Year 1910 Does Not Correspond To The Development Of Portable
Oxygen Tanks.
C) The 1930s Saw Developments In Other Aspects Of Respiratory Care But
Not The First Portable Tank.
D) The 1940s Did Not Witness The First Portable Tank Either.
Difficulty: Recall
Reference: P. 6
Obj: 1
3. Which Of The Following Individuals Developed The First Mechanical
Ventilator?
A) George Poe
B) John Gibbon
C) Forrest Bird
D) Peter Safar
CORRECT ANSWER: C)
Forrest Bird Is Credited With Developing The First Mechanical Ventilator,
Which Revolutionized The Care Of Patients With Respiratory Failure.
Rationale For Other Choices:
,A) George Poe Contributed To The Field But Did Not Develop The First
Mechanical Ventilator.
B) John Gibbon Was A Pioneer In The Development Of The Heart-Lung
Machine But Not The Mechanical Ventilator.
D) Peter Safar Was Instrumental In Cpr And Airway Management But Not
In The Development Of Mechanical Ventilators.
Difficulty: Recall
Reference: P. 7
Obj: 1
4. What Is Considered The Earliest Form Of Artificial Respiration In The
History Of Respiratory Care?
A) Mouth-To-Mouth Resuscitation
B) Negative Pressure Ventilators
C) Iron Lung
D) Chest Compressions
CORRECT ANSWER: A)
Mouth-To-Mouth Resuscitation Is The Earliest Documented Form Of
Artificial Respiration, Used Even Before Mechanical Ventilation.
Rationale For Other Choices:
B) Negative Pressure Ventilators Were Developed Later.
C) The Iron Lung Was Developed After Mouth-To-Mouth And Was Used In
The Mid-20th Century.
D) Chest Compressions Were An Important Part Of Cpr But Not The Earliest
Form Of Artificial Respiration.
Difficulty: Recall
Reference: P. 5
,Obj: 1
5. Which Of The Following Historical Figures Was Involved In The Discovery
Of Oxygen?
A) William Harvey
B) Joseph Priestley
C) Avicenna
D) Louis Pasteur
CORRECT ANSWER: B)
Joseph Priestley Is Credited With Discovering Oxygen In 1774, Which Was A
Key Event In The Development Of Respiratory Care.
Rationale For Other Choices:
A) William Harvey Was A Physician Known For His Work On Circulation,
Not Oxygen.
C) Avicenna Was A Persian Physician But Was Not Involved In The
Discovery Of Oxygen.
D) Louis Pasteur Contributed To Germ Theory But Not Directly To The
Discovery Of Oxygen.
Difficulty: Recall
Reference: P. 4
Obj: 1
6. Which Of The Following Was A Significant Contribution By John S.
Smeltzer To Respiratory Care?
A) Development Of The First Mechanical Ventilator
B) The Creation Of The First Oxygen Tank
C) The Establishment Of The First Respiratory Therapy Department
D) Discovery Of The Negative Pressure Ventilator
,CORRECT ANSWER: C)
John S. Smeltzer Is Credited With The Establishment Of The First
Respiratory Therapy Department, Which Helped Lay The Foundation For
Modern Respiratory Care.
Rationale For Other Choices:
A) The Development Of The First Mechanical Ventilator Was By Forrest
Bird.
B) The First Oxygen Tank Was Developed Before John S. Smeltzer's Time.
D) The Negative Pressure Ventilator Was Developed Independently By
Others.
Difficulty: Recall
Reference: P. 7
Obj: 1
7. What Was The Major Purpose Of The Iron Lung In Respiratory Care?
A) To Deliver Oxygen To Patients
B) To Provide Mechanical Ventilation For Polio Patients
C) To Treat Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Copd)
D) To Help With Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (Cpr)
CORRECT ANSWER: B)
The Iron Lung Was Primarily Used To Assist Breathing In Polio Patients
Who Suffered From Respiratory Paralysis Due To The Disease.
Rationale For Other Choices:
A) The Iron Lung Did Not Deliver Oxygen; It Provided Mechanical
Ventilation.
C) The Iron Lung Was Not Used For Copd Patients; It Was Designed For
Acute Respiratory Failure Due To Polio.
, D) The Iron Lung Was Not Used In Cpr.
Difficulty: Recall
Reference: P. 5
Obj: 1
8. Which Of The Following Is Considered One Of The Earliest Devices Used
For Artificial Respiration?
A) The Mechanical Ventilator
B) The Negative Pressure Ventilator
C) The Positive Pressure Ventilator
D) The Anesthesia Bag
CORRECT ANSWER: B)
Negative Pressure Ventilators, Like The Iron Lung, Were Some Of The
Earliest Devices Used To Support Breathing.
Rationale For Other Choices:
A) The Mechanical Ventilator Was Developed Later In History.
C) The Positive Pressure Ventilator Came Into Use After Negative Pressure
Devices.
D) The Anesthesia Bag Is A Later Development Used In Airway Management
But Not Early Artificial Respiration.
Difficulty: Recall
Reference: P. 5
Obj: 1
9. Who Is Credited With The Development Of Modern Cardiopulmonary
Resuscitation (Cpr)?
A) Albert Einstein
Egan's Fundamentals of Respiratory Care 13th Edition, (2024)
By James K. Stoller, Albert J. Heuer, David L. Vines, Robert L.
Chatburn & Eduardo Mireles-Cabodevila
All Chapters 1-58| Latest Version With Well Detailed And Verified Answers| Grade A
From: [Bestmaxsolutions.stuvia
,SECTION II: FOUNDATIONS OF RESPIRATORY CARE --------------------------------- 5
Chapter 01: Early History Of Respiratory Care ------------------------------------------------------ 5
Chapter 02: The Profession Of Respiratory Therapy ---------------------------------------------- 31
Chapter 03: Quality, Patient Safety, And Communication --------------------------------------- 40
Chapter 04: Principles Of Infection Prevention And Control ------------------------------------ 58
Chapter 05: Ethical And Legal Implications Of Practice ----------------------------------------- 71
Chapter 06: Physical Principles Of Respiratory Care---------------------------------------------- 86
Chapter 07: E-Medicine In Respiratory Care ------------------------------------------------------ 120
Chapter 08: Fundamentals Of Respiratory Care Research------------------------------------- 131
SECTION 11: APPLIED ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY ------------------------------ 135
Chapter 09: The Respiratory System ---------------------------------------------------------------- 135
Chapter 10: The Cardiovascular System ------------------------------------------------------------ 184
Chapter 11: Ventilation --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 208
Chapter 12: Gas Exchange And Transport --------------------------------------------------------- 237
Chapter 13: Solutions, Body Fluids, And Electrolytes ------------------------------------------- 272
Chapter 14: Acid-Base Balance ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 308
Chapter 15: Regulation Of Breathing ---------------------------------------------------------------- 348
SECTION III: ASSESSMENT OF RESPIRATORY DISORDERS --------------------- 370
Chapter 16: Bedside Assessment Of The Patient ------------------------------------------------- 370
Chapter 17: Interpreting Clinical And Laboratory Data ---------------------------------------- 407
Chapter 18: Interpreting The Electrocardiogram ------------------------------------------------- 420
Chapter 19: Analysis And Monitoring Of Gas Exchange --------------------------------------- 430
Chapter 20: Pulmonary Function Testing ---------------------------------------------------------- 486
Chapter 21: Review Of Thoracic Imaging ----------------------------------------------------------- 517
Chapter 22: Flexible Bronchoscopy And The Respiratory Therapist ------------------------ 535
Chapter 23: Nutrition Assessment ------------------------------------------------------------------- 545
SECTION IV: REVIEW OF CARDIOPULMONARY DISEASE ------------------------ 562
Chapter 24: Pneumonia --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 562
Chapter 25: Obstructive Lung Disease: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Copd),
Asthma, And Related Diseases ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 585
Chapter 26: Interstitial Lung Disease --------------------------------------------------------------- 614
Chapter 27: Pleural Diseases -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 632
, Chapter 28: Pulmonary Vascular Disease ---------------------------------------------------------- 650
Chapter 29: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ---------------------------------------------- 672
Chapter 30: Respiratory Management Of Trauma, Obesity, Near Drowning, And Burns
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 684
Chapter 31: Acute Heart Failure ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 696
Chapter 32: Lung Cancer ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 704
Chapter 33: Neuromuscular And Other Diseases Of The Chest Wall ----------------------- 717
Chapter 34: Disorders Of Sleep------------------------------------------------------------------------ 733
Chapter 35: Neonatal And Pediatric Respiratory Disorders ----------------------------------- 748
SECTION V: BASIC THERAPEUTICS -------------------------------------------------------- 782
Chapter 36: Airway Pharmacology ------------------------------------------------------------------- 782
Chapter 37: Airway Management--------------------------------------------------------------------- 808
Chapter 38: Emergency Cardiovascular Life Support ------------------------------------------- 855
Chapter 39: Humidity And Bland Aerosol Therapy ---------------------------------------------- 907
Chapter 40: Aerosol Drug Therapy ------------------------------------------------------------------- 951
Chapter 41: Storage And Delivery Of Medical Gases -------------------------------------------- 996
Chapter 42: Medical Gas Therapy ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1024
Chapter 43: Lung Expansion Therapy -------------------------------------------------------------- 1061
Chapter 44: Airway Clearance Therapy ------------------------------------------------------------ 1087
SECTION VI: ACUTE AND CRITICAL CARE -------------------------------------------- 1126
Chapter 45: Respiratory Failure And The Need For Ventilatory Support ----------------- 1126
Chapter 46: Mechanical Ventilators----------------------------------------------------------------- 1147
Chapter 47: Physiology Of Ventilatory Support -------------------------------------------------- 1173
Chapter 48: Patienteventilator Interactions ------------------------------------------------------ 1209
Chapter 49: Initiating And Adjusting Invasive Ventilatory Support ----------------------- 1218
Chapter 50: Noninvasive Ventilation --------------------------------------------------------------- 1259
Chapter 51: Extracorporeal Life Support ---------------------------------------------------------- 1279
Chapter 52: Monitoring The Patient In The Intensive Care Unit --------------------------- 1288
Chapter 53: Discontinuing Ventilatory Support ------------------------------------------------- 1311
Chapter 54: Neonatal And Pediatric Respiratory Care----------------------------------------- 1337
SECTION VII: PATIENT EDUCATION AND LONG-TERM CARE ---------------- 1352
Chapter 55: Health Promotion Through Patient Education ---------------------------------- 1352
,Chapter 56: Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation ---------------------------------------------------- 1360
Chapter 57: Respiratory Care In Alternative Settings ----------------------------------------- 1388
Chapter 58: Ethics And The End Of Life----------------------------------------------------------- 1444
,SECTION II: FOUNDATIONS OF RESPIRATORY CARE
Chapter 01: Early History Of Respiratory Care
James K. Stoller: Egan’s Fundamentals Of Respiratory Care 13th Edition, (2024) Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Who Is Considered The "Father" Of Modern Respiratory Care?
A) John S. Smeltzer
B) Peter Safar
C) Thomas Edison
D) Joseph Priestley
CORRECT ANSWER: B)
Peter Safar Is Widely Recognized As The "Father" Of Modern Respiratory
Care For His Pioneering Work In Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (Cpr) And
The Development Of The Airway Management Techniques.
Rationale For Other Choices:
A) John S. Smeltzer Was Important In The Development Of Clinical
Respiratory Care But Is Not Called The "Father" Of The Field.
C) Thomas Edison Was An Inventor, Not Involved In Respiratory Care.
D) Joseph Priestley Discovered Oxygen But Was Not Involved In Respiratory
Care Directly.
Difficulty: Recall
Reference: P. 5
Obj: 1
2. In What Year Was The First Portable Oxygen Tank Developed?
,A) 1910
B) 1920
C) 1930
D) 1940
CORRECT ANSWER: B)
The First Portable Oxygen Tank Was Developed In The 1920s, Allowing
Better Mobility For Patients Requiring Supplemental Oxygen.
Rationale For Other Choices:
A) The Year 1910 Does Not Correspond To The Development Of Portable
Oxygen Tanks.
C) The 1930s Saw Developments In Other Aspects Of Respiratory Care But
Not The First Portable Tank.
D) The 1940s Did Not Witness The First Portable Tank Either.
Difficulty: Recall
Reference: P. 6
Obj: 1
3. Which Of The Following Individuals Developed The First Mechanical
Ventilator?
A) George Poe
B) John Gibbon
C) Forrest Bird
D) Peter Safar
CORRECT ANSWER: C)
Forrest Bird Is Credited With Developing The First Mechanical Ventilator,
Which Revolutionized The Care Of Patients With Respiratory Failure.
Rationale For Other Choices:
,A) George Poe Contributed To The Field But Did Not Develop The First
Mechanical Ventilator.
B) John Gibbon Was A Pioneer In The Development Of The Heart-Lung
Machine But Not The Mechanical Ventilator.
D) Peter Safar Was Instrumental In Cpr And Airway Management But Not
In The Development Of Mechanical Ventilators.
Difficulty: Recall
Reference: P. 7
Obj: 1
4. What Is Considered The Earliest Form Of Artificial Respiration In The
History Of Respiratory Care?
A) Mouth-To-Mouth Resuscitation
B) Negative Pressure Ventilators
C) Iron Lung
D) Chest Compressions
CORRECT ANSWER: A)
Mouth-To-Mouth Resuscitation Is The Earliest Documented Form Of
Artificial Respiration, Used Even Before Mechanical Ventilation.
Rationale For Other Choices:
B) Negative Pressure Ventilators Were Developed Later.
C) The Iron Lung Was Developed After Mouth-To-Mouth And Was Used In
The Mid-20th Century.
D) Chest Compressions Were An Important Part Of Cpr But Not The Earliest
Form Of Artificial Respiration.
Difficulty: Recall
Reference: P. 5
,Obj: 1
5. Which Of The Following Historical Figures Was Involved In The Discovery
Of Oxygen?
A) William Harvey
B) Joseph Priestley
C) Avicenna
D) Louis Pasteur
CORRECT ANSWER: B)
Joseph Priestley Is Credited With Discovering Oxygen In 1774, Which Was A
Key Event In The Development Of Respiratory Care.
Rationale For Other Choices:
A) William Harvey Was A Physician Known For His Work On Circulation,
Not Oxygen.
C) Avicenna Was A Persian Physician But Was Not Involved In The
Discovery Of Oxygen.
D) Louis Pasteur Contributed To Germ Theory But Not Directly To The
Discovery Of Oxygen.
Difficulty: Recall
Reference: P. 4
Obj: 1
6. Which Of The Following Was A Significant Contribution By John S.
Smeltzer To Respiratory Care?
A) Development Of The First Mechanical Ventilator
B) The Creation Of The First Oxygen Tank
C) The Establishment Of The First Respiratory Therapy Department
D) Discovery Of The Negative Pressure Ventilator
,CORRECT ANSWER: C)
John S. Smeltzer Is Credited With The Establishment Of The First
Respiratory Therapy Department, Which Helped Lay The Foundation For
Modern Respiratory Care.
Rationale For Other Choices:
A) The Development Of The First Mechanical Ventilator Was By Forrest
Bird.
B) The First Oxygen Tank Was Developed Before John S. Smeltzer's Time.
D) The Negative Pressure Ventilator Was Developed Independently By
Others.
Difficulty: Recall
Reference: P. 7
Obj: 1
7. What Was The Major Purpose Of The Iron Lung In Respiratory Care?
A) To Deliver Oxygen To Patients
B) To Provide Mechanical Ventilation For Polio Patients
C) To Treat Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Copd)
D) To Help With Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (Cpr)
CORRECT ANSWER: B)
The Iron Lung Was Primarily Used To Assist Breathing In Polio Patients
Who Suffered From Respiratory Paralysis Due To The Disease.
Rationale For Other Choices:
A) The Iron Lung Did Not Deliver Oxygen; It Provided Mechanical
Ventilation.
C) The Iron Lung Was Not Used For Copd Patients; It Was Designed For
Acute Respiratory Failure Due To Polio.
, D) The Iron Lung Was Not Used In Cpr.
Difficulty: Recall
Reference: P. 5
Obj: 1
8. Which Of The Following Is Considered One Of The Earliest Devices Used
For Artificial Respiration?
A) The Mechanical Ventilator
B) The Negative Pressure Ventilator
C) The Positive Pressure Ventilator
D) The Anesthesia Bag
CORRECT ANSWER: B)
Negative Pressure Ventilators, Like The Iron Lung, Were Some Of The
Earliest Devices Used To Support Breathing.
Rationale For Other Choices:
A) The Mechanical Ventilator Was Developed Later In History.
C) The Positive Pressure Ventilator Came Into Use After Negative Pressure
Devices.
D) The Anesthesia Bag Is A Later Development Used In Airway Management
But Not Early Artificial Respiration.
Difficulty: Recall
Reference: P. 5
Obj: 1
9. Who Is Credited With The Development Of Modern Cardiopulmonary
Resuscitation (Cpr)?
A) Albert Einstein
