, CanadianjFundamentalsjofjNursingj7thjEditionjPotterjTestjBank
Canadian Fundamentals of ing 7th Edition Potter Te
j j j j j j j
st Bank j
Chapter 01: Health and Wellness
j j j j
Potter et al: Canadian Fundamentals of ing, 7th Edition
j j j j j j j j
MULTIPLEjCHOICE
1. Thejejisjusingjthejpopulationjhealthjpromotionjmodeljtojdevelopjactionsjforjimprovingjhealth.jA
fterjasking,j“Onjwhatjshouldjwejtakejaction?”;j“Howjshouldjwejtakejaction?”;jandj“Whyjshouldj
wejtakejaction?”jthejejwilljaskjwhichjofjthejfollowingjquestions?
a. “Withjwhomjshouldjwejact?”
b. “Whenjshouldjwejtakejaction?”
c. “Whichjgovernmentjshouldjtakejaction?”
d. “Wherejshouldjwejfirstjact?”
ANS:j A
Thejnextjquestionjtojaskjwhenjusingjthejpopulationjhealthjmodeljapproachjisj“Withjwhomjshouldjw
ejact?”jThejotherjchoicesjarejnotjquestionsjincludedjinjthisjmodel.
DIF: Apply REF:j13,jFigurej1-5
OBJ:jContrastjdistinguishingjfeaturesjofjhealthjpromotionjandjdiseasejprevention.jTOP
:j Implementation MSC:j CPNRE:jFoundationsjofjPractice
2. Thejprinciplej“Healthjpromotionjisjmultisectoral”jmeansjwhichjofjthejfollowing?
a. Relationshipsjbetweenjindividual,jsocial,jandjenvironmentaljfactorsjmustjbejre
cognized.
b. Physical,jmental,jsocial,jecological,jcultural,jandjspiritualjaspectsjofjhealthjmustjbejr
ecognized.
c. InjorderjtojchangejunhealthUyjl iS
v i n gNa nT
d jworkiO
ng jconditions,jareasjotherjthanjhealthjmu
stjalsojbejinvolved.
d. Healthjpromotionjinvolvesjthejusejofjknowledgejfromjdisciplinesjsuchjasjsocial,jecon
omic,jpolitical,jenvironmental,jmedical,jandjingjsciences,jasjwelljasjfromjfirst-
handjexperience.
ANS:j C
Thejstatementj“Healthjpromotionjisjmultisectoral”jisjthejprinciplejexplainedjbyjthejnecessityjtojin
volvejareasjotherjthanjhealthjinjorderjtojchangejunhealthyjlivingjandjworkingjconditions.
DIF: Understand REF:j11
OBJ:jContrastjdistinguishingjfeaturesjofjhealthjpromotionjandjdiseasejprevention.jT
OP:j Planning MSC:j CPNRE:jFoundationsjofjPractice
3. AccordingjtojthejWorldjHealthjOrganization,jwhatjisjthejbestjdescriptionjofj“health”?
a. Simplyjthejabsencejofjdisease.
b. Involvingjthejtotaljpersonjandjenvironment.
c. Strictlyjpersonaljinjnature.
d. Statusjofjpathologicaljstate.
ANS:j B
, CanadianjFundamentalsjofjNursingj7thjEditionjPotterjTestjBank
ThejWHOjdefinesjhealthjasj“…thejextentjtojwhichjanjindividualjorjgroupjisjable,jonjthejonejhand,jto
jrealizejaspirationsjandjsatisfyjneeds;jand,jonjthejotherjhand,jtojchangejorjcopej withjthejenvironme
nt.jHealthjis,jtherefore,jseenjasjajresourcejforjeverydayjlife,jnotjthejobjectivejofjliving;jitjisjajpositivej
conceptjemphasizingjsocialjandjpersonaljresources,jasjwelljasjphysicaljcapacities.”jes’jattitudesjto
wardjhealthjandjillnessjshouldjaccountjforjthejtotaljperson,jasjwelljasjthejenvironmentjinjwhichjthejp
ersonjlives.jPeoplejfreejofjdiseasejarejnotjequallyjhealthy.jViewsjofjhealthjhavejbroadenedjtojinclud
ejmental,jsocial,jandjspiritualjwell-
being,jasjwelljasjajfocusjonjhealthjatjfamilyjandjcommunityjlevels.jConditionsjofjlife,jratherjthanjpat
hologicaljstates,jarejwhatjdeterminejhealth.
DIF: Knowledge REF:j2
OBJ:jDiscussjwaysjthatjdefinitionsjofjhealthjhavejbeenjconceptualized.jT
OP:j Evaluate MSC:j CPNRE:jFoundationsjofjPractice
4. WhatjpriorityjstrategyjforjhealthjpromotionjinjCanadajisjoptionaljbutjseenjasjimportantjtojinco
rporatejinjingjeducationjcurricula?
a. Knowledgejofjdiseasejprevention.
b. Strategiesjforjhealthjpromotion.
c. Policyjadvocacy.
d. Conceptsjofjdeterminantsjofjhealth.
ANS:j C
Increasingly,jpolicyjadvocacyjisjincorporatedjintojingjrolejstatementsjandjingjeducationjcurricula.je
sjshouldjthinkjaboutjpoliciesjthatjhavejcontributedjtojhealth
problems,jpoliciesjthatjwouldjhelpjtojalleviatejhealthjproblems,jandjhowjingjchampionsjpublicjpolic
ies.jDiseasejpreventionjisjanjintegraljpartjofjingjcurricula.jHealthjpromotionjis
ajfundamentaljpartjofjing cu rricu la.
N R I
DIF: Understand REF:j11j|j12
OBJ:jAnalyzejhowjthejnaturejandjscopejofjingjpracticejarejinfluencedjbyjdifferentjconcept
ualizationsjofjhealthjandjhealthjdeterminants.
TOP:jPlanningjMS
C:j CPNRE:jFoundationsjofjPractice
5. Whichjofjthejfollowingjisjajprerequisitejforjhealth,jasjidentifiedjbyjthejOttawajCharterjforjHeal
thjPromotion?
a. Education.
b. Socialjsupport.
c. Self-esteem.
d. Physicaljenvironment.
ANS:j A
EducationjisjonejofjthejninejprerequisitesjforjhealthjthatjwerejidentifiedjinjthejOttawajCharterjforjH
ealthjPromotion.jLackjofjsocialjsupportjandjlowjself-
esteemjwerejidentifiedjasjajpsychosocialjriskjfactorsjbyjLabontej(1993).jDangerousjphysicaljenvir
onmentsjwerej identifiedjasjsocioenvironmentaljriskjfactorsjbyjLabontej(1993).
DIF: Understand REF:j4
OBJ:jDiscussjcontributionsjofjthejfollowingjCanadianjpublicationsjtojconceptualizationsjofjhealthjand
jhealthjdeterminants:jLalondejReport,jOttawa jCharter,jEppjReport,jStrategiesjfor jPopulationjHealth, jJ
akartajDeclaration,jBangkokjCharter,jTorontojCharter. TOP:j Planning
MSC:j CPNRE:jFoundationsjofjPractice
, CanadianjFundamentalsjofjNursingj7thjEditionjPotterjTestjBank
6. ThejdeterminantjofjhealthjwithjthejgreatestjeffectjonjthejhealthjofjCanadiansjisjwhichjofjthejfollo
wing?
a. Education.
b. Healthjservices.
c. Socialjsupportjnetworks.
d. Incomejandjsocialjstatus.
ANS:j D
Income,jincomejdistribution,jandjsocialjstatusjarejthejdeterminantsjofjhealthjthatjinfluencejmostjot
herjdeterminants.jSomejinvestigatorsjsuggestjthatjliteracyjandjeducationjarejimportantjinfluencesj
onjhealthjstatusjbecausejtheyjaffectjmanyjotherjhealthjdeterminants.
Approximatelyj25%jofjajpopulation’sjhealthjstatusjisjattributedjtojthejqualityjofjitsjhealthjcarejservi
ces.jSocialjsupportjaffectsjhealth,jhealthjbehaviours,jandjhealthjcarejutilizationjbutjisjnotjthejmostji
nfluentialjdeterminantjofjhealth.
DIF:j j Understandj j REF:j6
OBJ:jDiscussjkeyjhealthjdeterminantsjandjtheirjinterrelationshipsjandjhowjtheyjinfluencejhealth.jTO
P:j Planning MSC:j CPNRE:jFoundationsjofjPractice
7. Ajparaplegicjpatientjinjthejhospitaljforjanjelectrolytejimbalancejisjreceivingjcarejatjwhichjprev
entionjlevel?
a. Primaryjprevention.
b. Secondaryjprevention.
c. Tertiaryjprevention.
d. Healthjpromotion.
ANS:j B
ThejsecondaryjpreventionjlevNeU
ljfR
ocSuI sjG
seN o nTeBa r.l yCd e M
t e c t io n jofjdiseasejoncejpathogenesisj hasjoccurre
d,jsojthatjpromptjtreatmentjcanjbejinitiatedjtojhaltjdiseasejandjlimitjdisability.jThe
primaryjpreventionjleveljfocusesjonjhealthjpromotion,jspecificjprotectionjmeasuresjsuchjasjimmu
nizations,jandjthejreductionjofjriskjfactorsjsuchjasjsmoking.jThejtertiaryjpreventionjleveljfocusesj
onjminimizingjresidualjdisability.
DIF: Apply REF:j11
OBJ:jContrastjdistinguishingjfeaturesjofjhealthjpromotionjandjdiseasejprevention.jTOP
:j Implementation MSC:j CPNRE:jFoundationsjofjPractice
8. Thejejincorporatesjlevelsjofjpreventionjonjthejbasisjofjpatientjneedsjandjthejtypejofjingjcarejp
rovided.jWhichjofjthejfollowingjisjanjexamplejofjtertiaryjleveljpreventivejcaregiving?
a. Teachingjajpatientjhowjtojirrigatejajnewjtemporaryjcolostomy.
b. Providingjajlessonjonjhygienejforjanjelementaryjschooljclass.
c. Informingjajpatientjthatjimmunizationsjforjherjinfantjarejavailablejthroughjthejhea
lthjdepartment.
d. Arrangingjforjajhospicejejtojvisitjwithjthejfamilyjofjajpatientjwithjcancer.
ANS:j D
Canadian Fundamentals of ing 7th Edition Potter Te
j j j j j j j
st Bank j
Chapter 01: Health and Wellness
j j j j
Potter et al: Canadian Fundamentals of ing, 7th Edition
j j j j j j j j
MULTIPLEjCHOICE
1. Thejejisjusingjthejpopulationjhealthjpromotionjmodeljtojdevelopjactionsjforjimprovingjhealth.jA
fterjasking,j“Onjwhatjshouldjwejtakejaction?”;j“Howjshouldjwejtakejaction?”;jandj“Whyjshouldj
wejtakejaction?”jthejejwilljaskjwhichjofjthejfollowingjquestions?
a. “Withjwhomjshouldjwejact?”
b. “Whenjshouldjwejtakejaction?”
c. “Whichjgovernmentjshouldjtakejaction?”
d. “Wherejshouldjwejfirstjact?”
ANS:j A
Thejnextjquestionjtojaskjwhenjusingjthejpopulationjhealthjmodeljapproachjisj“Withjwhomjshouldjw
ejact?”jThejotherjchoicesjarejnotjquestionsjincludedjinjthisjmodel.
DIF: Apply REF:j13,jFigurej1-5
OBJ:jContrastjdistinguishingjfeaturesjofjhealthjpromotionjandjdiseasejprevention.jTOP
:j Implementation MSC:j CPNRE:jFoundationsjofjPractice
2. Thejprinciplej“Healthjpromotionjisjmultisectoral”jmeansjwhichjofjthejfollowing?
a. Relationshipsjbetweenjindividual,jsocial,jandjenvironmentaljfactorsjmustjbejre
cognized.
b. Physical,jmental,jsocial,jecological,jcultural,jandjspiritualjaspectsjofjhealthjmustjbejr
ecognized.
c. InjorderjtojchangejunhealthUyjl iS
v i n gNa nT
d jworkiO
ng jconditions,jareasjotherjthanjhealthjmu
stjalsojbejinvolved.
d. Healthjpromotionjinvolvesjthejusejofjknowledgejfromjdisciplinesjsuchjasjsocial,jecon
omic,jpolitical,jenvironmental,jmedical,jandjingjsciences,jasjwelljasjfromjfirst-
handjexperience.
ANS:j C
Thejstatementj“Healthjpromotionjisjmultisectoral”jisjthejprinciplejexplainedjbyjthejnecessityjtojin
volvejareasjotherjthanjhealthjinjorderjtojchangejunhealthyjlivingjandjworkingjconditions.
DIF: Understand REF:j11
OBJ:jContrastjdistinguishingjfeaturesjofjhealthjpromotionjandjdiseasejprevention.jT
OP:j Planning MSC:j CPNRE:jFoundationsjofjPractice
3. AccordingjtojthejWorldjHealthjOrganization,jwhatjisjthejbestjdescriptionjofj“health”?
a. Simplyjthejabsencejofjdisease.
b. Involvingjthejtotaljpersonjandjenvironment.
c. Strictlyjpersonaljinjnature.
d. Statusjofjpathologicaljstate.
ANS:j B
, CanadianjFundamentalsjofjNursingj7thjEditionjPotterjTestjBank
ThejWHOjdefinesjhealthjasj“…thejextentjtojwhichjanjindividualjorjgroupjisjable,jonjthejonejhand,jto
jrealizejaspirationsjandjsatisfyjneeds;jand,jonjthejotherjhand,jtojchangejorjcopej withjthejenvironme
nt.jHealthjis,jtherefore,jseenjasjajresourcejforjeverydayjlife,jnotjthejobjectivejofjliving;jitjisjajpositivej
conceptjemphasizingjsocialjandjpersonaljresources,jasjwelljasjphysicaljcapacities.”jes’jattitudesjto
wardjhealthjandjillnessjshouldjaccountjforjthejtotaljperson,jasjwelljasjthejenvironmentjinjwhichjthejp
ersonjlives.jPeoplejfreejofjdiseasejarejnotjequallyjhealthy.jViewsjofjhealthjhavejbroadenedjtojinclud
ejmental,jsocial,jandjspiritualjwell-
being,jasjwelljasjajfocusjonjhealthjatjfamilyjandjcommunityjlevels.jConditionsjofjlife,jratherjthanjpat
hologicaljstates,jarejwhatjdeterminejhealth.
DIF: Knowledge REF:j2
OBJ:jDiscussjwaysjthatjdefinitionsjofjhealthjhavejbeenjconceptualized.jT
OP:j Evaluate MSC:j CPNRE:jFoundationsjofjPractice
4. WhatjpriorityjstrategyjforjhealthjpromotionjinjCanadajisjoptionaljbutjseenjasjimportantjtojinco
rporatejinjingjeducationjcurricula?
a. Knowledgejofjdiseasejprevention.
b. Strategiesjforjhealthjpromotion.
c. Policyjadvocacy.
d. Conceptsjofjdeterminantsjofjhealth.
ANS:j C
Increasingly,jpolicyjadvocacyjisjincorporatedjintojingjrolejstatementsjandjingjeducationjcurricula.je
sjshouldjthinkjaboutjpoliciesjthatjhavejcontributedjtojhealth
problems,jpoliciesjthatjwouldjhelpjtojalleviatejhealthjproblems,jandjhowjingjchampionsjpublicjpolic
ies.jDiseasejpreventionjisjanjintegraljpartjofjingjcurricula.jHealthjpromotionjis
ajfundamentaljpartjofjing cu rricu la.
N R I
DIF: Understand REF:j11j|j12
OBJ:jAnalyzejhowjthejnaturejandjscopejofjingjpracticejarejinfluencedjbyjdifferentjconcept
ualizationsjofjhealthjandjhealthjdeterminants.
TOP:jPlanningjMS
C:j CPNRE:jFoundationsjofjPractice
5. Whichjofjthejfollowingjisjajprerequisitejforjhealth,jasjidentifiedjbyjthejOttawajCharterjforjHeal
thjPromotion?
a. Education.
b. Socialjsupport.
c. Self-esteem.
d. Physicaljenvironment.
ANS:j A
EducationjisjonejofjthejninejprerequisitesjforjhealthjthatjwerejidentifiedjinjthejOttawajCharterjforjH
ealthjPromotion.jLackjofjsocialjsupportjandjlowjself-
esteemjwerejidentifiedjasjajpsychosocialjriskjfactorsjbyjLabontej(1993).jDangerousjphysicaljenvir
onmentsjwerej identifiedjasjsocioenvironmentaljriskjfactorsjbyjLabontej(1993).
DIF: Understand REF:j4
OBJ:jDiscussjcontributionsjofjthejfollowingjCanadianjpublicationsjtojconceptualizationsjofjhealthjand
jhealthjdeterminants:jLalondejReport,jOttawa jCharter,jEppjReport,jStrategiesjfor jPopulationjHealth, jJ
akartajDeclaration,jBangkokjCharter,jTorontojCharter. TOP:j Planning
MSC:j CPNRE:jFoundationsjofjPractice
, CanadianjFundamentalsjofjNursingj7thjEditionjPotterjTestjBank
6. ThejdeterminantjofjhealthjwithjthejgreatestjeffectjonjthejhealthjofjCanadiansjisjwhichjofjthejfollo
wing?
a. Education.
b. Healthjservices.
c. Socialjsupportjnetworks.
d. Incomejandjsocialjstatus.
ANS:j D
Income,jincomejdistribution,jandjsocialjstatusjarejthejdeterminantsjofjhealthjthatjinfluencejmostjot
herjdeterminants.jSomejinvestigatorsjsuggestjthatjliteracyjandjeducationjarejimportantjinfluencesj
onjhealthjstatusjbecausejtheyjaffectjmanyjotherjhealthjdeterminants.
Approximatelyj25%jofjajpopulation’sjhealthjstatusjisjattributedjtojthejqualityjofjitsjhealthjcarejservi
ces.jSocialjsupportjaffectsjhealth,jhealthjbehaviours,jandjhealthjcarejutilizationjbutjisjnotjthejmostji
nfluentialjdeterminantjofjhealth.
DIF:j j Understandj j REF:j6
OBJ:jDiscussjkeyjhealthjdeterminantsjandjtheirjinterrelationshipsjandjhowjtheyjinfluencejhealth.jTO
P:j Planning MSC:j CPNRE:jFoundationsjofjPractice
7. Ajparaplegicjpatientjinjthejhospitaljforjanjelectrolytejimbalancejisjreceivingjcarejatjwhichjprev
entionjlevel?
a. Primaryjprevention.
b. Secondaryjprevention.
c. Tertiaryjprevention.
d. Healthjpromotion.
ANS:j B
ThejsecondaryjpreventionjlevNeU
ljfR
ocSuI sjG
seN o nTeBa r.l yCd e M
t e c t io n jofjdiseasejoncejpathogenesisj hasjoccurre
d,jsojthatjpromptjtreatmentjcanjbejinitiatedjtojhaltjdiseasejandjlimitjdisability.jThe
primaryjpreventionjleveljfocusesjonjhealthjpromotion,jspecificjprotectionjmeasuresjsuchjasjimmu
nizations,jandjthejreductionjofjriskjfactorsjsuchjasjsmoking.jThejtertiaryjpreventionjleveljfocusesj
onjminimizingjresidualjdisability.
DIF: Apply REF:j11
OBJ:jContrastjdistinguishingjfeaturesjofjhealthjpromotionjandjdiseasejprevention.jTOP
:j Implementation MSC:j CPNRE:jFoundationsjofjPractice
8. Thejejincorporatesjlevelsjofjpreventionjonjthejbasisjofjpatientjneedsjandjthejtypejofjingjcarejp
rovided.jWhichjofjthejfollowingjisjanjexamplejofjtertiaryjleveljpreventivejcaregiving?
a. Teachingjajpatientjhowjtojirrigatejajnewjtemporaryjcolostomy.
b. Providingjajlessonjonjhygienejforjanjelementaryjschooljclass.
c. Informingjajpatientjthatjimmunizationsjforjherjinfantjarejavailablejthroughjthejhea
lthjdepartment.
d. Arrangingjforjajhospicejejtojvisitjwithjthejfamilyjofjajpatientjwithjcancer.
ANS:j D
