sm sm sm sm sm sm sm sm
ganz: Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses, 19th Edition
sm sm sm sm sm sm sm
MULTIPLEsmCHOICE
1. WhichsmnamesmidentifiessmasmdrugsmlistedsmbysmthesmUSsmFood
sm andsmDrugsmAdministrationsm(FDA)?
a. Brand
b. Nonproprietary
c. Official
d. Trademark
ANS:smC
Thesmofficialsmnamesmissmthesmnamesmundersmwhichsmasmdrugsmissmli
stedsmbysmthesmFDA.smThesmbrandsmname,smorsmtrademark,smissmthe
smname smgivensmto smasmdrugsmbysm itssm manufacturer. smThesmnonpro
prietary,smorsmgeneric,smnamesmissmprovidedsmbysmthesmUnitedsmSt
atessmAdoptedsmNamessmCouncil.
DIF: CognitivesmLevel:smKnowledge REF:smp.sm9
OBJ:sm1NAT:smNCLEXsmClientsmNeedssmCategory:smSafe,smEffectivesm
CaresmEnvironmentsmTOP:s m NursingsmProcesssmStep:smAssessment
CON:s
mPatientsmEducation
2. Whichsmsourcesmcontainssminformationsmspecificsmtosmnutritionalsupplements?
a. USPsmDictionarysmofsmUSANsm &smInternationalsmDrugsmNames
b. NaturalsmMedicinessmComprehensivesmDatabase
c. UnitedsmStatessmPharmacopoeia/NationalsmFormularysm(USPNF)
d. DrugsmInteractionsmFacts
ANS:smC
UnitedsmStatessmPharmacopoeia/NationalsmFormularysmcontainssminformationsmspecificsmtosmnutriti
onalsmsupplements.smUSPsmDictionarysmofsmUSANsm&smInternationalsmDrugsmNamessmissmasmcompilat
ionsmofsmdrugsmnames,smpronunciationsmguide,smandsmpossiblesmfuturesmFDAsmapprovedsmdrugs;smitsmd
oessmnotsmincludesmnutritionalsmsupplements.smNaturalsmMedicinessmComprehensivesmDatabasesmco
ntains
evidence-
basedsminformationsmonsmherbalsmmedicinessmandsmherbalsmcombinationsmproducts;smitsmdoessmnotsminc
ludesminformationsmspecificsmtosmnutritionalsmsupplements.smDrugsmInteractionsmFactssmcontainssmco
mprehensivesminformationsmonsmdrugsminteractionsmfacts;smitsmdoessmnotsmincludesmnutritionalsmsuppl
ements.
DIF: CognitivesmLevel:smKnowledge REF:s m p.sm4
OBJ:sm3smNAT:smNCLEXsmClientsmNeedssmCategory:smPhysiologicalsm
Integrity
TOP:s m NursingsmProcesssmStep:smAssessment CON:smNutritionsm|smPatientsmEducation
3. Whichsmdrugsmreferencesmcontainssmdrugsmmonographssmthatsmdescribesmallsmdrugssminsmasmtherapeuticsmclass?
a. DrugsmFactssmandsmComparisons
, b. DrugsmInteractionsmFacts
c. HandbooksmonsmInjectablesmDrugs
d. Martindale—ThesmCompletesmDrugsmReference
ANS:smA
DrugsmFactssmandsmComparisonssmcontainssmdrugsmmonographssmthatsmdescribesmallsmdrugss
m insm asmtherapeuticsmclass. smMonographssmaresmformattedsmassmtablessmto smallow smcompariso
nsmofsmsimilarsmproducts,smbrandsmnames,smmanufacturers,smcostsmindices,smandsmavailablesm
dosagesmformssmOnlinesmversionsmissmavailable.
DIF: CognitivesmLevel:smKnowledge REF:smp.sm4smTablesm1.2
OBJ:s m s m 3 NAT:smNCLEXsmClientsmNeedssmCategory:smPhysiologicalsmIntegrity
TOP:s m NursingsmProcesssmStep:smAssessment CON:smSafetysm|smPatientsmEducationsm|smClinicalsmJudgment
4. Whichsmdrugsmreferencesmcontainssmmonographssmaboutsmvirtuallysmeverysmsingle-
entitydrugsmavailablesminsmthesmUnitedsmStatessmandsmdescribessmtherapeuticsmusessmofsmdrugs,smincl
udingsmapprovedsmandsmunapprovedsmuses?
a. Martindale:smThesmCompletesmDrugsmReference
b. AHFSsmDrugsmInformation
c. DrugsmReference
d. DrugsmFactssmandsmComparisons
ANS:smB
AHFSsmDrugsmInformationsmcontainssmmonographssmaboutsmvirtuallysmeverysmsingle-
entitysmdrugsmavailablesminsmthesmUnitedsmStatessmandsmdescribessmtherapeuticsmusessmofsmdrugs,sminclu
dingsmapprovedsmandsmunapprovedsmuses.
DIF: CognitivesmLevel:smKnowledge REF:smp.sm4smTablesm1.2
OBJ:s m s m 3 NAT:smNCLEXsmClientsmNeedssmCategory:smPhysiologicalsmIntegrity
TOP:s m NursingsmProcesssmStep:smPlanning CON:smSafetysm|smPatientsmEducationsm|smClinicalsmJudgment
5. Whichsmonlinesmdrugsmreferencesmmakessmavailablesmtosmhealthcaresmproviderssmandsmthesmpubli
csmasmstandard,smcomprehensive,smup-to-
datesmlooksmupsmandsmdownloadablesmresourcesmaboutsmmedicines?
a. AmericansmDrugsmIndex
b. AmericansmHospitalsmFormulary
c. DailyMed
d. DrugsmReference
ANS:smC
DailyMedsmmakessmavailablesmtosmhealthcaresmproviderssmandsmthesmpublicsmasmstandard,smcomprehe
nsive,smup-to-
datesmlooksmupsmandsmdownloadablesmresourcesmaboutsmmedicines.smThesmAmericansmDrugsmIndexsmis
smnot smappropriatesm forsmpatient smuse.smThesmAmericansmHospitalsmFormularysm issm not smappropriatesm
forsmpatientsmuse.smThesmdrugsmreferencesmissmnotsmappropriatesmforsmpatientsmuse.
DIF: CognitivesmLevel:smKnowledge REF:s m p.sm3sm|p.sm4
OBJ:sm3smNAT:smNCLEXsmClientsmNeedssmCategory:smPhysiologicalsm
Integrity
TOP:smNursingsmProcesssmStep:smImplementation
CON:smSafetysm|smPatientsmEducationsm|smClinicalsmJudgment
6. WhichsmlegislationsmauthorizessmthesmFDAsmtosmdeterminesmthesmsafetysmofsmasmdrugsmbeforesmitssmmarketing?
a. FederalsmFood,smDrug,smandsmCosmeticsmActsm(1938)
b. DurhamsmHumphreysmAmendmentsm(1952)
, c. ControlledsmSubstancessmActsm(1970)
d. KefauversmHarrissmDrugsmAmendmentsm(1962)
ANS:smA
ThesmFederalsmFood,smDrug,smandsmCosmeticsmActsmofsm1938smauthorizedsmthesmFDAsmtosmdeterminesm
thesmsafetysmofsmallsmdrugssmbeforesmmarketing.smLatersmamendmentssmandsmactssmhelpedsmtightensmFD
Asmcontrolsmandsmensuresmdrugsmsafety.smThesmDurhamsmHumphreysmAmendmentsmdefinessmthesmkin
dssmofsmdrugssmthatsmcannotsmbesmusedsmsafelysmwithoutsmmedicalsmsupervisionsmandsmrestrictssmtheirsms
alesmtosmprescriptionsmbysmasmlicensedsmpractitioner.smThesmControlledsmSubstancessmActsmaddressessm
onlysmcontrolledsmsubstancessmandsmtheirsmcategorization.smThesmKefauversmHarrissmDrugsmAmendm
entsmensuressmdrugsmefficacysmandsmgreatersmdrugsmsafety.smDrugsmmanufacturerssmaresmrequiredsmtosm
provesmtosmthesmFDAsmthesmeffectivenesssmofsmtheirsmproductssmbeforesmmarketingsmthem.
DIF: CognitivesmLevel:smKnowledge REF:smp.sm5smTablesml.3
OBJ:s m 5
NAT:smNCLEXsmClientsmNeedssmCategory:smPhysiologicalsmInteg
ritysmTOP:smNursingsmProcesssmStep:smAssessment
CON:smSafetysm|smPatientsmEducationsm|smEvidencesm|smHealthsmCaresmLaw
7. Whichsmclassificationsmdoessmmeperidinesm(Demerol)smfallsmunder?
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS:smB
Meperidinesm(Demerol)smissmasmSchedulesmIIsmdrug;smitsmhassmasmhighsmpotentialsmforsmabusesmandsmma
ysmleadsmtosmseveresmpsychologicalsmandsmphysicalsmdependence.smSchedulesmIsmdrugssmhavesmhighsmpo
tentialsmforsmabusesmandsmnosmrecognizedsmmedicalsmuse.smSchedulesmIIIsmdrugssmhavesmsomesmpotenti
alsmforsmabuse.smUsesmmaysmleadsmtosmlowsmtosmmoderatesmphysicalsmdependencesmorsmhighsmpsycholog
icalsmdependence.smSchedulesmIVsmdrugssmhavesmlowsmpotentialsmforsmabuse.smUsesmmaysmleadsmtosmli
mitedsmphysicalsmorsmpsychologicalsmdependence.
DIF: CognitivesmLevel:smKnowledge REF:s m p.sm10
OBJ:sm2smNAT:smNCLEXsmClientsmNeedssmCategory:smSafe,smEffectiv
esmCaresmEnvironment
TOP:s m NursingsmProcesssmStep:smAssessment CON:smPatientsmEducationsm|smAddictionsm|smPain
8. WhichsmactionsmwouldsmthesmFDAsmtakesmtosmexpeditesmdrugsmdevelopment smandsmapprovalsmforsmansmo
utbreaksmofsmsmallpox?
a. Listsmsmallpoxsmassmasmhealthsmorphandisease.
b. Omitsmthesmpreclinicalsmresearchphase.
c. Extendsmthesmclinicalsmresearchsmphase.
d. Fastsmtracksmthesminvestigationalsmdrug.
ANS:smD
OncesmthesmInvestigationalsmNewsmDrugsmApplicationsmhassmbeensmapproved,smthesmdrugsmcansmrece
ivesmhighestsmprioritysmwithinsmthesmagency,smwhichsmissmcalledsmfastsmtracking.smAsmsmallpoxsmoutbr
eaksmwouldsmbecomesmasmprioritysmconcernsminsmthesmworld.smOrphansmdiseasessmaresmnotsmresearche
dsminsmasmprioritysmmanner.smPreclinicalsmresearchsmissmnotsmomitted.smExtendingsmanysmphasesmofsmthes
mresearchsmwouldsmmeansmasmlongersmtimesmto smdevelopsmasmvaccine. smThe smFDAsmmust smensuresmthat sma
llsmphasessmofsmthesmpreclinicalsmandsmclinicalsmresearchsmphasesmhavesmbeensmcompletedsminsmasmsafesm
manner.
DIF: CognitivesmLevel:smKnowledge REF:s m s m p.sm7 OBJ:s m 5