Biology 1134 Final Exam Review-Price Questions And Answers

Biology 1134 Final Exam Review-Price
Questions And Answers
ActivewTransportw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-
movementwofwmoleculeswagainstwthewconcentrationwgradientw(useswenergywATP)w
**endocytosis-cellwallowswmaterialwtowcomewin
-phagocytosis-activewformwofwendocytosiswbywwhichwawcellwengulfswmaterialw
**exocytosis-cellwallowswmaterialswtowexit
-pinocytosis-
awmethodwofwendocytosiswinwwhichwsmallwparticleswarewtakenwintowthewcellwandwformwvesicl
es

Alellew-wCORRECTwwANSWER-
gene;wsegmentwofwawchromosomewresponsiblewforwawparticularwtrait

Alellew-wCORRECTwwANSWER-
particularwformwofwanwinheritablewtraitwORwawsectionwofwDNAwthatwcodeswforwawspecificwtraitw
(dominantworwrecessive)

Anaphasew-wCORRECTwwANSWER-
chromosomeswarewpulledwapartwatwthewcentromerewandwmovewtowardwoppositewcellwpoles

Aneuploidyw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-onewextraworwonewlesswchromosome

ATPw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-mainwusablewenergywcurrencywofwthewcell.

Basicwenergywcomeswfromwthewsunwinwthewformwofwkinetic/thermalwenergy.wPhotoautotroph
swconvertwsomewofwthiswenergywintowATPwthroughwphotosynthesis;wotherworganismswcanwm
akewATPwthroughwcellularwrespiration.

AutosomalwDominantwInheretancew-wCORRECTwwANSWER-chrom.w1-
22,wdominantwonlywonewparentwneedswtowpasswit

AutosomalwRecessivewInheretancew-wCORRECTwwANSWER-foundwinwchromosomesw1-
22wthatwarewrecessivewtraitswandwmustwbewpassedwbywbothwparents

Autosomesw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-chromosomewpairsw1-
22winwhumanswthatwarewthewsamewinwbothwsexes

, Biologyw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-systematicwexperimentalwstudywofwlivingworganisms

BodywCellsw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-
(normalwcells)wSOMATICw(allwofwthewcellswexceptwsexwcells)

Carbohydratesw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-
"mostwabundantwofwallwbiologicalwmolecules"wcomposedwof:wCH2Ow1-to-2-to-1wratio
-Function:wprovidewenergywandwstructure

CellwMembranewFunctionw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-
protection,walsowletswcertainwmaterialswinworwoutwofwthewcellw(waterwandwwaterwsolublewmate
rialswarewtransportedwbywproteinswembeddedwinwthewlipidwbilayer)

cellwwallw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-protects,wstructurallywsupportswcell

CellularwRespirationw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-
utilizationwofwglucosewinwthewlivingworganism(bothwplantswandwanimals)wtowproducewusablew
energywinwthewformwofwATP
**aerobic-
(requireswOXYGEN)w"36wTOTALwATP'swPRODUCEDwPERw1wMOLECULEwOFwGLUCOS
E"
**anaerobic-wATPwFORMATION-
alsowknownwaswfermentationwoccurswwithoutwoxygenw**2wtypes**
ENDwRESULTSwOFwANAEROBICwCELLULARwRESPIRATION-
2wATP'SwAREwPRODUCEDwPERwEVERYwONEwMOLECULEwOFwGLUCOSE/PYRUVATE
wFORMEDwINwGLYCOLYSIS




centralwvacuolew-wCORRECTwwANSWER-
increaseswcellwsurfacewarea;wstoreswmetabolicwwastes

centriolesw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-
specialwcenterswthatwproducewandworganizewmicrotubles

chloroplastw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-specializeswinwphotosynthesis

Codominancew-wCORRECTwwANSWER-
2windependentwtraitswarewpresentwonwthewsamewallele(sharewthewsamewspace)w
ex.wbloodwtypes

CompositionwofwLipidsw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-
usuallywcomposedwofwfattywacidwchainswattachedwtowjoiningwpointwsuchwaswglycerolworwphos
phate
EX.wtriglyceridesw"thewbody'swmostwabundantwlipid"

ContinuouswVariationw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-
awrangewofwawparticularwtraitwinwawnaturalwpopulationwORwanwoutcomewofwthewnumberwofwgen