QUESTIONS - CHAPTERS 1-4
(ANSWERED) CORRECTLY TO PASS!!
1 of 77
Definition
Frequently occlusive
Consist of a friable meshwork of platelets,
fibrin, red cells, and degenerating leukocytes
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Embolus Venous thrombi
, Arterial Endothelial injury
thrombi
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2 of 77
Term
Name the four pathways by which a thrombus can evolve
after initially forming
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Fat destruction due to release of lipases, often seen in the pancreas
- Propagation
- Embolization
- Dissolution
- Organization and recanalization
1) Endothelial injury
2)Stasis or turbulence of blood flow
3) Blood hypercoagulability
1) Alteration in vascular caliber that leads to an increase in blood
flow
2)Structural changes in the microvasculature that permit the plasma
proteins and leukocytes to leave the circulation
, 3) Emigration of the leukocytes from the microcirculation and their
accumulation in the focus of injury
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3 of 77
Term
New proteins destined for the plasma membrane or
points beyond are synthesized in the and
are physically assembled in the _______
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Mitochondr Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
ia nucleus (ser) lysosomes
Rough endoplasmic
reticulum (RER) Ribosom
Golgi apparatus es
cytoplas
m
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, 4 of 77
Term
Name the three major components of acute inflammation
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1) Alteration in vascular caliber that leads to an increase in blood
flow
2)Structural changes in the microvasculature that permit the
plasma proteins and leukocytes to leave the circulation
3) Emigration of the leukocytes from the microcirculation
and their accumulation in the focus of injury
- Infiltration with mononuclear cells
- Tissue destruction
- Healing by connective tissue replacement of damaged tissue:
angiogenesis, fibrosis
1) Embryonic stem cells
- Most undifferentiated
- Virtually limitless cell renewal capacity and can give rise to
every cell in the body (totipotent)
2)Tissue stem cells (adult stem cells)
- Limited repertoire of differentiated cells that they can generate