UT TYLER FNP NURS 5350 Adv Patho Exam 1
(2025) ACTUAL EXAM comprehensive questions
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Terms in this set (78)
Seven specialized movement, conductivity, metabolic absorption,
cellular functions: secretion, excretion, respiration, and reproduction
aids in cell division and control of genetic info,
Nucleus
contains DNA (think the egg yolk)
RNA-protein complexes; float freely in cytoplasm;
provide sites for cellular protein synthesis; packages
Ribosomes
and modifies protein for transportation and
secretion
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, 3/2/25, 4:17 PM UT TYLER FNP NURS 5350 Adv Patho Exam 1 (2025) ACTUAL EXAM comprehensive questions and verified accurate solution…
specializes in the synthesis and transport of the
Endoplasmic Reticulum
protein and lipid components of most of the cells
(ER)
organelles (memory factory)
Organelle that packages and distributes proteins
into vesicles and transports within and outside of
Golgi complex
cell (refining plant in cytoplasm; traffic cop- what
goes in and out of cytoplasm)
An organelle containing digestive enzymes; digest
and remove wastes, digest debris from dead cells; if
Lysosomes
ruptured, they can digest cell contents;
autodigestion occurs in starvation
Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of
ATP (energy) production; pathway for metabolism of
Mitochondria
carbs, lipids, and amino acids into ATP; to keep the
cell alive; can grow and self-replicate in the cell
A network of fibers that holds the cell together,
helps the cell to keep its shape, and aids in
Cytoskeleton
movement; "bones and muscle" of the cell; have cilia
to move it on out
made up of lipids and proteins; the basic
Characteristics of plasma component is a bi-layer of lipid molecules that are
membrane responsible for the structural integrity of the
membrane
The _______________ prevents Phospholipid layer
water soluble molecules
from entering cells
across the plasma
membrane
unicellular organism lacking a nucleus; contains NO
Prokaryote organelles (include cyanobacteria, bacteria, and
rickettsia)
organism whose cells contain a nucleus; "good
Eukaryote
nucleus;" larger w/ intracellular anatomy
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