Applied Pathophysiology b
A Conceptual Approach to The Mechanisms of D
b b b b b b b
isease 3rd Edition Braun Test Bank
b b b b b
Test Bank Applied Pathophysiology, A Conce
b b b b bb
ptual Approach to the Mechanisms of Disease
b b b b b bb
3rd Edition by Carie Braun- b b b b b
comprehensive study guide-2022
b b b
Answers after every chapter
b b b
Chapter 1 Introduction to Pathophysiology
b b b b
1. The nucleus
b , which is essential for function and survival of the cell.
b b b b b b b b b b
A) is the site of protein synthesis
b b b b b
B) contains the genetic code b b b
C) transforms cellular energy b b
D) initiates aerobic metabolism b b
2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the power pl
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
ants of the cell because they:
b b b b b
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis. b b b b
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
b b b b
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
b b b b
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
b b b b b
3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a lipid bi
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
layer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by:
b b b b b b b b b b
A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
b b b
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains. b b b
,Applied Pathophysiology b
A Conceptual Approach to The Mechanisms of D
b b b b b b b
isease 3rd Edition Braun Test Bank
b b b b b
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
b b b b
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
b b b b b b
4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-
b b b b
cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
b b b b b b
A) displace surface receptor proteins.
b b b
B) accumulate within cell gap junctions. b b b b
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
b b b
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
b b b b
5. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy by:
b b b b b b b b b
,Applied Pathophysiology b
A Conceptual Approach to The Mechanisms of D
b b b b b b b
isease 3rd Edition Braun Test Bank
b b b b b
A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP. b b b b b
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water. b b b b b b
C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
b b b b b
D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
b b b b b b
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
b b b b b b b
into the
b
bextracellular fluid. b
A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
b b b b b b b
B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
b b b b b
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
b b b b b b
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion
b b b b b b b
7. The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials is:
b b b b b b b b b
A) diffusion of current-carrying ions. b b b
B) millivoltage of electrical potential. b b b
C) polarization of charged particles. b b b
D) ion channel neurotransmission.
b b
8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the nu
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
mber of layers. Which of the following is a correctly matched description and
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
type of epithelial tissue?
b b b
A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some do not e
b b b b b b b b b b b
xtend to surface b b
B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all cells rest on basement
b b b b b b b b b b b
membrane
C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface epithelia and underlying
b b b b b b b b
connective tissue b
D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers of cells; deepest layer rests on b
b b b b b b b b b b
asement membrane b
9. Connective tissue contains fibroblasts that are responsible for:
b b b b b b b
, Applied Pathophysiologyb
A Conceptual Approach to The Mechanisms of D
b b b b b b b
isease 3rd Edition Braun Test Bank
b b b b b
A) providing a fibrous framework for capillaries.
b b b b b
B) synthesis of collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers.
b b b b b b
A Conceptual Approach to The Mechanisms of D
b b b b b b b
isease 3rd Edition Braun Test Bank
b b b b b
Test Bank Applied Pathophysiology, A Conce
b b b b bb
ptual Approach to the Mechanisms of Disease
b b b b b bb
3rd Edition by Carie Braun- b b b b b
comprehensive study guide-2022
b b b
Answers after every chapter
b b b
Chapter 1 Introduction to Pathophysiology
b b b b
1. The nucleus
b , which is essential for function and survival of the cell.
b b b b b b b b b b
A) is the site of protein synthesis
b b b b b
B) contains the genetic code b b b
C) transforms cellular energy b b
D) initiates aerobic metabolism b b
2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the power pl
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
ants of the cell because they:
b b b b b
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis. b b b b
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
b b b b
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
b b b b
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
b b b b b
3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a lipid bi
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
layer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by:
b b b b b b b b b b
A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
b b b
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains. b b b
,Applied Pathophysiology b
A Conceptual Approach to The Mechanisms of D
b b b b b b b
isease 3rd Edition Braun Test Bank
b b b b b
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
b b b b
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
b b b b b b
4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-
b b b b
cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
b b b b b b
A) displace surface receptor proteins.
b b b
B) accumulate within cell gap junctions. b b b b
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
b b b
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
b b b b
5. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy by:
b b b b b b b b b
,Applied Pathophysiology b
A Conceptual Approach to The Mechanisms of D
b b b b b b b
isease 3rd Edition Braun Test Bank
b b b b b
A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP. b b b b b
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water. b b b b b b
C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
b b b b b
D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
b b b b b b
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
b b b b b b b
into the
b
bextracellular fluid. b
A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
b b b b b b b
B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
b b b b b
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
b b b b b b
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion
b b b b b b b
7. The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials is:
b b b b b b b b b
A) diffusion of current-carrying ions. b b b
B) millivoltage of electrical potential. b b b
C) polarization of charged particles. b b b
D) ion channel neurotransmission.
b b
8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the nu
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
mber of layers. Which of the following is a correctly matched description and
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
type of epithelial tissue?
b b b
A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some do not e
b b b b b b b b b b b
xtend to surface b b
B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all cells rest on basement
b b b b b b b b b b b
membrane
C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface epithelia and underlying
b b b b b b b b
connective tissue b
D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers of cells; deepest layer rests on b
b b b b b b b b b b
asement membrane b
9. Connective tissue contains fibroblasts that are responsible for:
b b b b b b b
, Applied Pathophysiologyb
A Conceptual Approach to The Mechanisms of D
b b b b b b b
isease 3rd Edition Braun Test Bank
b b b b b
A) providing a fibrous framework for capillaries.
b b b b b
B) synthesis of collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers.
b b b b b b
