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Exam (elaborations)

Test Bank for An Advanced Lifespan Odyssey for Counseling Professionals, 21st Edition by Erford

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Test Bank for An Advanced Lifespan Odyssey for Counseling Professionals, 21st Edition by Erford

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Uploaded on
February 26, 2025
Number of pages
108
Written in
2024/2025
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,DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Advanced Lifespan Odyssey for Counseling Profe
n n n n n n n n n n
TRUE/FALSE ssionals 1st Edition Erfordn n n



1 :nClassicalnconditioningnisnconcernednwithnlearningnbasednonnpreviousnconsequences,nwhereasn
operantnconditioningnisnconcernednwithnthenstimulus-responsenassociation.
An:ntrue
Bn:nfalse

CorrectnAnswern:nB

2 :nOriginalnsinnisnanmedievalnconceptnthatnstatesnthatnallninfantsnarenbornnwithnanhereditarynstainnl
eftnbehindnfromnAdamsnsin.
An:ntrue
Bn:nfalse

CorrectnAnswern:nB

3 :nHumanndevelopmentnisncomplexnandnmultifaceted.
An:ntrue
Bn:nfalse

CorrectnAnswern:nA

4 :nThenIdnisngovernednbynpleasurenandninstinct,nwhereasnthenegonisngovernednbynrealitynandnl
ogic.
An:ntrue
Bn:nfalse

CorrectnAnswern:nA

5 :nSigmundnFreudncreatednthenpsychosocialnstagesnofndevelopment.
An:ntrue
Bn:nfalse

CorrectnAnswern:nB

6 :nReinforcementsnstrengthennbehavior,nwhereasnpunishmentsndecreasenbehaviors.
An:ntrue
Bn:nfalse

CorrectnAnswern:nA

7 :nAlthoughnneo-
Freudiansnmovedntowardninteractionalnconceptualizationsnofnclients,ntheirnapproachesnarens
tillnconsideredndeterministic.
An:ntrue
Bn:nfalse

CorrectnAnswern:nA

8 :nNaturalnselectionnisnthenstudynofnthenadaptivenandnevolutionarynbasisnofnanimalnbehavior.
An:ntrue
Bn:nfalse

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essionals 1st Edition Erford
n n n


9 :nVygotskysnzonenofnproximalndevelopmentnisnthendistancenbetweennwhatncannbenachievedni
ndividuallynversusnwhatncannbenachievednwithnsupportnandnguidance.
An:ntrue
Bn:nfalse

CorrectnAnswern:nA

10 :nSecurenattachmentnisncharacterizednbynbeingnablentonseparatenfromnonesnparent,nexplorenthenc
urrentnsituation,nreconnectnwithnthenparentnactively,nandndemonstratenanpreferencenfornthenparentno
vernthenstranger.
An:ntrue
Bn:nfalse

CorrectnAnswern:nA



MULTIPLE CHOICE n




11 :n isnnotnassociatednwithnthenbehavioralnapproachntonhumanndevelopment.
An:nReinforcement
Bn:nEgondevelopment
Cn:nClassicalnconditioning
Dn:nPunishmentnCorre

ctnAnswern:nB

12 :n isncreditednwithnconductingnthenfirstnorganizednstudiesnofnhumanndevelopment.
An:nDarwin
Bn:nSkinner
Cn:nFreud
Dn:nPiaget

CorrectnAnswern:nA

13 :nJohnnLockesnIdeanofn beganntonchangenhownchildrennwerenviewed.
An:noriginalnsin
Bn:nlaissez-faire
Cn:ntabulanrasa
Dn:nhumanndevelopmentn

CorrectnAnswern:nC

14 :nDuringnthen ,nchildrennwerenconsiderednminiaturenadults.
An:nDarknAges
Bn:nMiddlenAges
Cn:n18thncentury
Dn:n20thncenturynCorre

ctnAnswern:nB


mynursytest.store 2n/n6

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n n n n n
n n n


An:nnegativenreinforcement.
Bn:npositivenreinforcement.
Cn:nnegativenpunishment.
Dn:npositivenpunishment.

CorrectnAnswern:nC

16 :nAccordingntonBandura,n motivatesnusntonbehave.
An:nmodeling
Bn:nself-concept
Cn:nobservationalnlearning
Dn:nself-

efficacynCorrectnAnsw

ern:nD

17 :nAnchildnwhonseparatesneasilynfromnhernparentnandnquicklynengagesnwithnthenparentnwhennthenp
arentnreturnsnisnsaidntonhaventhen attachmentnpattern.
An:nsecurelynattached
Bn:ninsecurenavoidant
Cn:ninsecurenambivalent
Dn:ninsecurendisorganized-

disorientednCorrectnAnswern:nA

18 :nEthologicalntheoryncannbentracednbackntonthenworknof
An:nDarwin.
Bn:nBowlby.
Cn:nPiaget.
Dn:nFreud.

CorrectnAnswern:nA

19 :nAccordingntonBowlby,nchildrenninnthenproximity-seeking-behaviornphasenwill
An:nsmilenatnanyone.
Bn:ncrynatnanyone.
Cn:nbecomenlessnresponsiventonunfamiliarnfaces.
Dn:nfollowntheirnmothernaroundnthenroom.nCorr

ectnAnswern:nD

20 :nMaturationntheoristsnbelieventhatnhumanndevelopmentnis
An:nbiologicalnandnthatndevelopmentnhappensnwithnindividualndifferences.
Bn:nbiologicalnandnsequentialnbutnmustnbentriggerednbynannenvironmentalninfluence.
Cn:nbiological,nautomatic,nandnsequential.
Dn:nbiological,nautomatic,nbutnnotnsequential.n

CorrectnAnswern:nC

21 :nInnFreudsnideasnaboutnpersonalitynstructure,nthen isngovernednbynthe
mynursytest.store 3n/n6
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