TEST BANK FOR:
Genetics and Genomics in Nursing and Health Care
Second Edition
by Theresa A. Beery Phd Latest Update.
,Table Of Contents
Chapter 1: Dna Structure And Function ...................................................................................................................................................3
Chapter 2: Protein Synthesis ....................................................................................................................................................................9
Chapter 4: Patterns Of Inheritance .........................................................................................................................................................21
Chapter 4: Patterns Of Inheritanceanswer Section .................................................................................................................................28
Chapter 5: Epigenetic Influences On Gene Expression .........................................................................................................................37
Chapter 5: Epigenetic Influences On Gene Expressionanswer Section .................................................................................................39
Chapter 6: Family History And Pedigree Construction .........................................................................................................................41
Chapter 6: Family History And Pedigree Constructionanswer Section .................................................................................................47
Chapter 7: Sex Chromosome And Mitochondrial Inheritance And Disorders .......................................................................................51
Chapter 7: Sex Chromosome And Mitochondrial Inheritance And Disordersanswer Section ...............................................................55
Chapter 8: Family History And Pedigree Construction .........................................................................................................................59
Chapter 8: Family History And Pedigree Constructionanswer Section .................................................................................................64
Chapter 9: Congenital Anomalies, Basic Dysmorphology, And Genetic Assessment ............................................................................68
Chapter 9: Congenital Anomalies, Basic Dysmorphology, And Genetic Assessmentanswer Section ...................................................71
Chapter 10: Enzyme And Collagen Disorders .......................................................................................................................................76
Chapter 10: Enzyme And Collagen Disordersanswer Section ...............................................................................................................82
Chapter 11: Common Childhood-Onset Genetic Disorders ...................................................................................................................88
Chapter 11: Common Childhood-Onset Genetic Disordersanswer Section ...........................................................................................94
Chapter 12: Common Adult-Onset Genetic Disorders ......................................................................................................................... 101
Chapter 13: Cardiovascular Disorders ................................................................................................................................................. 107
Chapter 14: The Genetics Of Cancer ................................................................................................................................................... 112
Chapter 14: The Genetics Of Canceranswer Section ........................................................................................................................... 117
Chapter 15: Genetic Contributions To Psychiatric And Behavioral Disorders .................................................................................... 123
Chapter 15: Genetic Contributions To Psychiatric And Behavioral Disordersanswer Section ............................................................ 126
Chapter 16: Genetic And Genomic Testing ......................................................................................................................................... 129
Chapter 16: Genetic And Genomic Testinganswer Section ................................................................................................................. 132
Chapter 17: Assessing Genomic Variation In Drug Response.............................................................................................................. 135
Chapter 17: Assessing Genomic Variation In Drug Responseanswer Section ..................................................................................... 138
Chapter 18: Health Professionals And Genomic Care ......................................................................................................................... 143
Chapter 18: Health Professionals And Genomic Careanswer Section ................................................................................................. 146
Chapter 19: Financial, Ethical, Legal, And Social Considerations ...................................................................................................... 149
Chapter 19: Financial, Ethical, Legal, And Social Considerationsanswer Section .............................................................................. 152
Chapter 20: Genetic And Genomic Variation ...................................................................................................................................... 156
Chapter 20: Genetic And Genomic Variationanswer Section .............................................................................................................. 158
, Chapter 1: Dna Structure And Function
Multiple Choice
Identify The Choice That Best Completes The Statement Or Answers The Question.
A. 1. In Which Body Or Cell Area Are Most Genes In Humans Located?
A. Nucleus
B. Mitochondrion
C. Cytoplasm
D. Plasma Membrane
A. 2. Which Condition Or Statement Exemplifies The Concept Of Genomics Rather Than Genetics?
A. The Gene For Insulin Is Located On Chromosome 11 In All People.
B. Expression Of Any Single Gene Is Dependent On Inheriting Two Alleles.
C. Sex-Linked Recessive Disorders Affect Males More Often Than Females.
D. One Allele For Each Gene Is Inherited From The Mother, And One Is Inherited
From Thefather.
A. 3. What Is The Purpose Of Phosphorous In A Dna Strand?
A. Linking The Nucleotides Into A Strand
B. Holding Complementary Strands Together
C. Ensuring That A Purine Is Always Paired With A Pyrimidine
D. Preventing The Separation Of Double-Stranded Dna Into Single-Stranded Dna
A. 4. What Is The Term Used To Define Alternative Forms Of A Gene That May Result In Different
Expressionof The Trait Coded For By That Gene?
A. Alleles
B. Bases
C. Centromeres
D. Diploids
D. 5. What Percentage Of Bases In A Stretch Of Double-Stranded Dna That Contains 30%
Guanine (G)Bases Would Be Adenine (A)?
A. 70%
B. 60%
C. 30%
D. 20%
C. 6. What Is The Term Used To Describe The Organized Picture Of The Paired Chromosomes
Within A Cellused To Determine Whether Chromosome Numbers, Structures, And Banding
Patterns Are Normal?
A. Pedigree
B. Phenotype
C. Karyotype
D. Autotype
D. 7. What Would Be The Sequence Of Dna That Is Complementary To A Dna Section With
The Basesequence Of Ggtcaatccttag?
A. Gattcctaactgg
B. Ttgaccgaaggct
C. Aactggcttccga
D. Ccagttaggaatc
, B. 8. Which Of These Complementary Base Pairs Form The Strongest Or “Tightest” Association?
A. Adenine And Thymine
B. Cytosine And Guanine
C. Guanine And Thymine
D. Cytosine And Adenine
A 9. What Activity Occurs During M Phase Of The Cell Cycle?
A. The Cell Undergoes Cytokinesis.
B. Activity Stops, And The Cell “Sleeps.”
C. All Dna Is Completely Replicated.
D. The Cell Greatly Increases Protein Synthesis.
B. 10. Which Chromosome Number Represents The Euploid State For Normal Human Somatic Cells?
A. 44
B. 46
C. 47
D. 48
A. 11. How Does The Proteome Differ From The Genome?
A. The Proteome Changes In Response To Intracellular And Extracellular Signals.
B. The Genome Changes In Response To Intracellular And Extracellular Signals.
C. The Proteome Is Stable In Somatic Cells And Unstable In Germ Cells,
Whereas Thegenome Is Stable In Both Somatic Cells And Germ Cells.
D. The Genome Is Stable In Somatic Cells And Unstable In Germ Cells,
Whereas Theproteome Is Stable In Both Somatic Cells And Germ Cells.
C. 12. What Is The Most Outstanding Feature Of A Mature Haploid Cell?
A. It Is Usually Homozygous.
B. The Sex Chromosomes Are Missing.
C. Only One Chromosome Of Each Pair Is Present.
D. Dna Synthesis Occurs After Mitosis Instead Of Before.
D. 13. At What Phase Of The Cell Cycle Are Chromosomes Visible As Separate Structures?
A. G1
B. G2
C. S
D. M
B. 14. Which Statement About The Cell Cycle Phase Of G0 Is True?
A. Hyperplastic Growth In Place Of Hypertrophic Growth
B. Performance Of Specific Differentiated Functions
C. Initiation And Completion Of Nucleokinesis
D. Replication Of Dna
B. 15. What Is The Result Of Normal Dna Replication?
A. Formation Of Two New Daughter Cells
B. Formation Of Two Identical Sets Of Dna
C. Disappearance Of The Original Parent Cell
D. Activation And Attachment Of Spindle Fibers
Genetics and Genomics in Nursing and Health Care
Second Edition
by Theresa A. Beery Phd Latest Update.
,Table Of Contents
Chapter 1: Dna Structure And Function ...................................................................................................................................................3
Chapter 2: Protein Synthesis ....................................................................................................................................................................9
Chapter 4: Patterns Of Inheritance .........................................................................................................................................................21
Chapter 4: Patterns Of Inheritanceanswer Section .................................................................................................................................28
Chapter 5: Epigenetic Influences On Gene Expression .........................................................................................................................37
Chapter 5: Epigenetic Influences On Gene Expressionanswer Section .................................................................................................39
Chapter 6: Family History And Pedigree Construction .........................................................................................................................41
Chapter 6: Family History And Pedigree Constructionanswer Section .................................................................................................47
Chapter 7: Sex Chromosome And Mitochondrial Inheritance And Disorders .......................................................................................51
Chapter 7: Sex Chromosome And Mitochondrial Inheritance And Disordersanswer Section ...............................................................55
Chapter 8: Family History And Pedigree Construction .........................................................................................................................59
Chapter 8: Family History And Pedigree Constructionanswer Section .................................................................................................64
Chapter 9: Congenital Anomalies, Basic Dysmorphology, And Genetic Assessment ............................................................................68
Chapter 9: Congenital Anomalies, Basic Dysmorphology, And Genetic Assessmentanswer Section ...................................................71
Chapter 10: Enzyme And Collagen Disorders .......................................................................................................................................76
Chapter 10: Enzyme And Collagen Disordersanswer Section ...............................................................................................................82
Chapter 11: Common Childhood-Onset Genetic Disorders ...................................................................................................................88
Chapter 11: Common Childhood-Onset Genetic Disordersanswer Section ...........................................................................................94
Chapter 12: Common Adult-Onset Genetic Disorders ......................................................................................................................... 101
Chapter 13: Cardiovascular Disorders ................................................................................................................................................. 107
Chapter 14: The Genetics Of Cancer ................................................................................................................................................... 112
Chapter 14: The Genetics Of Canceranswer Section ........................................................................................................................... 117
Chapter 15: Genetic Contributions To Psychiatric And Behavioral Disorders .................................................................................... 123
Chapter 15: Genetic Contributions To Psychiatric And Behavioral Disordersanswer Section ............................................................ 126
Chapter 16: Genetic And Genomic Testing ......................................................................................................................................... 129
Chapter 16: Genetic And Genomic Testinganswer Section ................................................................................................................. 132
Chapter 17: Assessing Genomic Variation In Drug Response.............................................................................................................. 135
Chapter 17: Assessing Genomic Variation In Drug Responseanswer Section ..................................................................................... 138
Chapter 18: Health Professionals And Genomic Care ......................................................................................................................... 143
Chapter 18: Health Professionals And Genomic Careanswer Section ................................................................................................. 146
Chapter 19: Financial, Ethical, Legal, And Social Considerations ...................................................................................................... 149
Chapter 19: Financial, Ethical, Legal, And Social Considerationsanswer Section .............................................................................. 152
Chapter 20: Genetic And Genomic Variation ...................................................................................................................................... 156
Chapter 20: Genetic And Genomic Variationanswer Section .............................................................................................................. 158
, Chapter 1: Dna Structure And Function
Multiple Choice
Identify The Choice That Best Completes The Statement Or Answers The Question.
A. 1. In Which Body Or Cell Area Are Most Genes In Humans Located?
A. Nucleus
B. Mitochondrion
C. Cytoplasm
D. Plasma Membrane
A. 2. Which Condition Or Statement Exemplifies The Concept Of Genomics Rather Than Genetics?
A. The Gene For Insulin Is Located On Chromosome 11 In All People.
B. Expression Of Any Single Gene Is Dependent On Inheriting Two Alleles.
C. Sex-Linked Recessive Disorders Affect Males More Often Than Females.
D. One Allele For Each Gene Is Inherited From The Mother, And One Is Inherited
From Thefather.
A. 3. What Is The Purpose Of Phosphorous In A Dna Strand?
A. Linking The Nucleotides Into A Strand
B. Holding Complementary Strands Together
C. Ensuring That A Purine Is Always Paired With A Pyrimidine
D. Preventing The Separation Of Double-Stranded Dna Into Single-Stranded Dna
A. 4. What Is The Term Used To Define Alternative Forms Of A Gene That May Result In Different
Expressionof The Trait Coded For By That Gene?
A. Alleles
B. Bases
C. Centromeres
D. Diploids
D. 5. What Percentage Of Bases In A Stretch Of Double-Stranded Dna That Contains 30%
Guanine (G)Bases Would Be Adenine (A)?
A. 70%
B. 60%
C. 30%
D. 20%
C. 6. What Is The Term Used To Describe The Organized Picture Of The Paired Chromosomes
Within A Cellused To Determine Whether Chromosome Numbers, Structures, And Banding
Patterns Are Normal?
A. Pedigree
B. Phenotype
C. Karyotype
D. Autotype
D. 7. What Would Be The Sequence Of Dna That Is Complementary To A Dna Section With
The Basesequence Of Ggtcaatccttag?
A. Gattcctaactgg
B. Ttgaccgaaggct
C. Aactggcttccga
D. Ccagttaggaatc
, B. 8. Which Of These Complementary Base Pairs Form The Strongest Or “Tightest” Association?
A. Adenine And Thymine
B. Cytosine And Guanine
C. Guanine And Thymine
D. Cytosine And Adenine
A 9. What Activity Occurs During M Phase Of The Cell Cycle?
A. The Cell Undergoes Cytokinesis.
B. Activity Stops, And The Cell “Sleeps.”
C. All Dna Is Completely Replicated.
D. The Cell Greatly Increases Protein Synthesis.
B. 10. Which Chromosome Number Represents The Euploid State For Normal Human Somatic Cells?
A. 44
B. 46
C. 47
D. 48
A. 11. How Does The Proteome Differ From The Genome?
A. The Proteome Changes In Response To Intracellular And Extracellular Signals.
B. The Genome Changes In Response To Intracellular And Extracellular Signals.
C. The Proteome Is Stable In Somatic Cells And Unstable In Germ Cells,
Whereas Thegenome Is Stable In Both Somatic Cells And Germ Cells.
D. The Genome Is Stable In Somatic Cells And Unstable In Germ Cells,
Whereas Theproteome Is Stable In Both Somatic Cells And Germ Cells.
C. 12. What Is The Most Outstanding Feature Of A Mature Haploid Cell?
A. It Is Usually Homozygous.
B. The Sex Chromosomes Are Missing.
C. Only One Chromosome Of Each Pair Is Present.
D. Dna Synthesis Occurs After Mitosis Instead Of Before.
D. 13. At What Phase Of The Cell Cycle Are Chromosomes Visible As Separate Structures?
A. G1
B. G2
C. S
D. M
B. 14. Which Statement About The Cell Cycle Phase Of G0 Is True?
A. Hyperplastic Growth In Place Of Hypertrophic Growth
B. Performance Of Specific Differentiated Functions
C. Initiation And Completion Of Nucleokinesis
D. Replication Of Dna
B. 15. What Is The Result Of Normal Dna Replication?
A. Formation Of Two New Daughter Cells
B. Formation Of Two Identical Sets Of Dna
C. Disappearance Of The Original Parent Cell
D. Activation And Attachment Of Spindle Fibers
